APIリファレンス¶
ここではdiscord.pyのAPIについて解説します。
注釈
このモジュールはPythonのloggingモジュールを使用して、出力に依存しない方法でエラーや診断の内容を記録します。loggingモジュールが設定されていない場合、これらのログはどこにも出力されません。discord.pyでloggingモジュールを使用する方法の詳細は ログの設定 を参照してください。
Clients¶
クライアント¶
- asyncapplication_info
- asyncbefore_identify_hook
- asyncchange_presence
- defclear
- asyncclose
- asyncconnect
- asynccreate_guild
- asyncdelete_invite
- @event
- asyncfetch_channel
- asyncfetch_guild
- deffetch_guilds
- asyncfetch_invite
- asyncfetch_template
- asyncfetch_user
- asyncfetch_user_profile
- asyncfetch_webhook
- asyncfetch_widget
- defget_all_channels
- defget_all_members
- defget_channel
- defget_emoji
- defget_guild
- defget_user
- defis_closed
- defis_ready
- defis_ws_ratelimited
- asynclogin
- asynclogout
- asyncon_error
- asyncrequest_offline_members
- defrun
- asyncstart
- asyncwait_for
- asyncwait_until_ready
-
class
discord.
Client
(*, loop=None, **options)¶ Discordに接続するクライアント接続を表します。このクラスは、DiscordのWebSocket、及びAPIとの対話に使用されます。
多くのオプションを
Client
に渡すことが可能です。- パラメータ
max_messages (Optional[
int
]) --The maximum number of messages to store in the internal message cache. This defaults to
1000
. Passing inNone
disables the message cache.バージョン 1.3 で変更: Allow disabling the message cache and change the default size to
1000
.loop (Optional[
asyncio.AbstractEventLoop
]) -- 非同期操作に使用するasyncio.AbstractEventLoop
。デフォルトはNone
です。この場合、デフォルトのイベントループはasyncio.get_event_loop()
を介して使用されます。connector (
aiohttp.BaseConnector
) -- コネクションプーリングに使用するコネクタ。proxy (Optional[
str
]) -- プロキシのURL。proxy_auth (Optional[
aiohttp.BasicAuth
]) -- プロキシのHTTP Basic認証を表すオブジェクト。shard_id (Optional[
int
]) -- Integer starting at0
and less thanshard_count
.shard_count (Optional[
int
]) -- Shardの総数。intents (
Intents
) --The intents that you want to enable for the session. This is a way of disabling and enabling certain gateway events from triggering and being sent. If not given, defaults to a regularly constructed
Intents
class.バージョン 1.5 で追加.
member_cache_flags (
MemberCacheFlags
) --Allows for finer control over how the library caches members. If not given, defaults to cache as much as possible with the currently selected intents.
バージョン 1.5 で追加.
fetch_offline_members (
bool
) -- A deprecated alias ofchunk_guilds_at_startup
.chunk_guilds_at_startup (
bool
) --Indicates if
on_ready()
should be delayed to chunk all guilds at start-up if necessary. This operation is incredibly slow for large amounts of guilds. The default isTrue
ifIntents.members
isTrue
.バージョン 1.5 で追加.
status (Optional[
Status
]) -- Discordにログインした際の、開始時ステータス。activity (Optional[
BaseActivity
]) -- Discordにログインした際の、開始時アクティビティ。allowed_mentions (Optional[
AllowedMentions
]) --Control how the client handles mentions by default on every message sent.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
heartbeat_timeout (
float
) -- HEARTBEAT_ACKを受信できない際に、WebSocketをタイムアウトさせて再起動するまでの最大秒数。最初のパケットの処理に時間がかかり、接続を切断できないというような状況時に便利です。デフォルトでは60秒に設定されています。guild_ready_timeout (
float
) --The maximum number of seconds to wait for the GUILD_CREATE stream to end before preparing the member cache and firing READY. The default timeout is 2 seconds.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
guild_subscriptions (
bool
) --Whether to dispatch presence or typing events. Defaults to
True
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
警告
If this is set to
False
then the following features will be disabled:No user related updates (
on_user_update()
will not dispatch)- All member related events will be disabled.
Typing events will be disabled (
on_typing()
).If
fetch_offline_members
is set toFalse
then the user cache will not exist. This makes it difficult or impossible to do many things, for example:Computing permissions
Querying members in a voice channel via
VoiceChannel.members
will be empty.Most forms of receiving
Member
will be receivingUser
instead, except for message events.Guild.owner
will usually resolve toNone
.Guild.get_member()
will usually be unavailable.Anything that involves using
Member
.users
will not be as populated.etc.
In short, this makes it so the only member you can reliably query is the message author. Useful for bots that do not require any state.
assume_unsync_clock (
bool
) --Whether to assume the system clock is unsynced. This applies to the ratelimit handling code. If this is set to
True
, the default, then the library uses the time to reset a rate limit bucket given by Discord. If this isFalse
then your system clock is used to calculate how long to sleep for. If this is set toFalse
it is recommended to sync your system clock to Google's NTP server.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
ws
¶ クライアントが現在接続しているWebSocketゲートウェイ。
None
でもかまいません。
-
loop
¶ The event loop that the client uses for HTTP requests and websocket operations.
-
async for ... in
fetch_guilds
(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None)¶ Botが所属するGuildを取得できる、
AsyncIterator
を取得します。注釈
これを使った場合、各
Guild
のGuild.owner
、Guild.icon
、Guild.id
、Guild.name
のみ取得できます。注釈
これはAPIを呼び出します。通常は
guilds
を代わりに使用してください。サンプル
使い方
async for guild in client.fetch_guilds(limit=150): print(guild.name)
リストへフラット化
guilds = await client.fetch_guilds(limit=150).flatten() # guilds is now a list of Guild...
すべてのパラメータがオプションです。
- パラメータ
limit (Optional[
int
]) -- The number of guilds to retrieve. IfNone
, it retrieves every guild you have access to. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation. Defaults to100
.before (Union[
abc.Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]) -- この日付またはオブジェクトの前のGuildを取得します。もし日付が与えられた場合は、それはUTC時刻を表し、timezone naiveであるdatetimeでないといけません。after (Union[
abc.Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]) -- この日付またはオブジェクトの後のGuildを取得します。もし日付が与えられた場合は、それはUTC時刻を表し、timezone naiveであるdatetimeでないといけません。
- 例外
HTTPException -- Getting the guilds failed.
- 列挙
Guild
-- データを解析したGuild。
-
latency
¶ Measures latency between a HEARTBEAT and a HEARTBEAT_ACK in seconds.
これはDiscord WebSocketプロトコルの待ち時間とも言えます。
- Type
-
is_ws_ratelimited
()¶ bool
: Whether the websocket is currently rate limited.This can be useful to know when deciding whether you should query members using HTTP or via the gateway.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
-
user
¶ Represents the connected client.
None
if not logged in.- Type
Optional[
ClientUser
]
-
cached_messages
¶ Read-only list of messages the connected client has cached.
バージョン 1.1 で追加.
- Type
Sequence[
Message
]
-
private_channels
¶ The private channels that the connected client is participating on.
注釈
Discordでのプライベートチャンネルの取扱いは内部的に処理されているため、これは最新のプライベートチャンネルから最大128個までしか取得できません。
- Type
List[
abc.PrivateChannel
]
-
voice_clients
¶ Represents a list of voice connections.
These are usually
VoiceClient
instances.- Type
List[
VoiceProtocol
]
-
await
on_error
(event_method, *args, **kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
クライアントによって提供されるデフォルトのエラーハンドラ。
デフォルトでは、これは
sys.stderr
に出力されますが、異なる実装によって上書きされる可能性があります。詳細についてはon_error()
を確認してください。
-
await
request_offline_members
(*guilds)¶ This function is a coroutine.
ギルドのオフラインメンバーを
Guild.members
キャッシュへ書き込むよう要求します。この関数は通常呼び出されることはありません。fetch_offline_members
パラメータがFalse
の場合にのみ使用してください。クライアントがWebSocketに接続し、ログインするとき、ギルド内のメンバー数が250よりも大きいならば、Discordはライブラリにオフラインメンバーを提供しません。
Guild.large
がTrue
かどうかでギルドが大きいかどうかを確認することができます。警告
This method is deprecated. Use
Guild.chunk()
instead.- パラメータ
*guilds (
Guild
) -- オフラインメンバーを要求したいギルドのリスト。- 例外
InvalidArgument -- If any guild is unavailable in the collection.
-
await
before_identify_hook
(shard_id, *, initial=False)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A hook that is called before IDENTIFYing a session. This is useful if you wish to have more control over the synchronization of multiple IDENTIFYing clients.
The default implementation sleeps for 5 seconds.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
-
await
login
(token, *, bot=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
指定された資格情報を使用してクライアントにログインします。
この関数は、異なる二通りの方法で使用することができます。
警告
Logging on with a user token is against the Discord Terms of Service and doing so might potentially get your account banned. Use this at your own risk.
- パラメータ
- 例外
LoginFailure -- The wrong credentials are passed.
HTTPException -- An unknown HTTP related error occurred, usually when it isn't 200 or the known incorrect credentials passing status code.
-
await
connect
(*, reconnect=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
WebSocket接続を作成し、Discordからのメッセージをリッスンできるようにします。これはイベントシステム全体とライブラリの様々な機能を実行するループです。WebSocket接続が終了するまで、制御は再開されません。
- パラメータ
reconnect (
bool
) -- インターネットの障害やDiscord側の特定の障害が発生した際に再接続を試みるかどうかを表します。不正な状態へつながることによる特定の切断(無効なシャーディングペイロードや不正なトークンなど)は処理されません。- 例外
GatewayNotFound -- If the gateway to connect to Discord is not found. Usually if this is thrown then there is a Discord API outage.
ConnectionClosed -- The websocket connection has been terminated.
-
clear
()¶ Botの内部状態をクリアします。
これが実行されると、Botは「再オープン」されたとみなされます。そのため、
is_closed()
やis_ready()
はFalse
を返し、内部のキャッシュもクリアされます。
-
await
start
(*args, **kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
login()
+connect()
を簡略化したコルーチン。- 例外
TypeError -- An unexpected keyword argument was received.
-
run
(*args, **kwargs)¶ イベントループの初期化を抽象化するブロッキングコール。
イベントループをより詳細に制御するには、この関数を使用しないでください。
start()
またはconnect()
+login()
を使用してください。おおよそ次のものに相当:
try: loop.run_until_complete(start(*args, **kwargs)) except KeyboardInterrupt: loop.run_until_complete(close()) # cancel all tasks lingering finally: loop.close()
警告
この関数はブロッキングを行うため、必ず最後に呼び出してください。この関数を呼び出した後に呼び出されるイベントや関数は、Botが停止するまで実行されません。
-
activity
¶ The activity being used upon logging in.
- Type
Optional[
BaseActivity
]
-
allowed_mentions
¶ The allowed mention configuration.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
AllowedMentions
]
-
get_channel
(id)¶ Returns a channel with the given ID.
- パラメータ
id (
int
) -- The ID to search for.- 戻り値
The returned channel or
None
if not found.- 戻り値の型
Optional[Union[
abc.GuildChannel
,abc.PrivateChannel
]]
-
get_guild
(id)¶ Returns a guild with the given ID.
-
get_user
(id)¶ Returns a user with the given ID.
-
get_emoji
(id)¶ Returns an emoji with the given ID.
-
for ... in
get_all_channels
()¶ クライアントが「アクセス」できるすべての
abc.GuildChannel
のジェネレータを取得します。使用例:
for guild in client.guilds: for channel in guild.channels: yield channel
注釈
abc.GuildChannel
を受け取ったからと言って、そのチャンネルで発言ができるという意味ではありません。発言可能なチャンネルのみを取得したいのなら、abc.GuildChannel.permissions_for()
を使いましょう。- 列挙
abc.GuildChannel
-- A channel the client can 'access'.
-
for ... in
get_all_members
()¶ クライアントが参照可能なすべての
Member
のジェネレータを返します。使用例:
for guild in client.guilds: for member in guild.members: yield member
- 列挙
Member
-- A member the client can see.
-
wait_for
(event, *, check=None, timeout=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
WebSocketイベントがディスパッチされるまで待機します。
メッセージの送信者が、メッセージに返信したり、リアクションをつけたり、編集したりする、自己完結型の処理に利用できます。
timeout
パラメータはasyncio.wait_for()
に渡されます。デフォルトではタイムアウトしません。タイムアウトした際にasyncio.TimeoutError
が発生するのは、使いやすさを考慮したためです。イベントが複数の引数を返す場合は、それらを含む
tuple
が代わりに返ります。イベントとそのパラメーターについては ドキュメント を参照してください。この関数は 条件を満たす最初のイベント を返します。
サンプル
ユーザーからの返信を待つ場合:
@client.event async def on_message(message): if message.content.startswith('$greet'): channel = message.channel await channel.send('Say hello!') def check(m): return m.content == 'hello' and m.channel == channel msg = await client.wait_for('message', check=check) await channel.send('Hello {.author}!'.format(msg))
メッセージ送信者がサムズアップリアクションを付けるのを待つ場合:
@client.event async def on_message(message): if message.content.startswith('$thumb'): channel = message.channel await channel.send('Send me that 👍 reaction, mate') def check(reaction, user): return user == message.author and str(reaction.emoji) == '👍' try: reaction, user = await client.wait_for('reaction_add', timeout=60.0, check=check) except asyncio.TimeoutError: await channel.send('👎') else: await channel.send('👍')
- パラメータ
event (
str
) -- イベント名は イベントリファレンス に似ていますが接頭詞のon_
が必要ありません。check (Optional[Callable[...,
bool
]]) -- 待っているものに該当するかを確認する関数。引数は待機しているイベントのパラメータを満たしている必要があります。timeout (Optional[
float
]) -- タイムアウトしてasyncio.TimeoutError
が発生するまでの秒数。
- 例外
asyncio.TimeoutError -- If a timeout is provided and it was reached.
- 戻り値
単一の引数、あるいは イベントリファレンス のパラメータを反映した複数の引数の値を含む
tuple
が返ります。返る引数がない場合もあります。- 戻り値の型
Any
-
event
(coro)¶ リッスンするイベントを登録するデコレータ。
イベントの詳細については 以下のドキュメント を参照してください。
イベントは コルーチン でなければいけません。違う場合は
TypeError
が発生します。サンプル
@client.event async def on_ready(): print('Ready!')
- 例外
TypeError -- The coroutine passed is not actually a coroutine.
-
await
change_presence
(*, activity=None, status=None, afk=False)¶ This function is a coroutine.
クライアントのプレゼンスを変更します。
サンプル
game = discord.Game("with the API") await client.change_presence(status=discord.Status.idle, activity=game)
- パラメータ
activity (Optional[
BaseActivity
]) -- 実行中のアクティビティ。何も実行していない場合はNone
です。status (Optional[
Status
]) -- 変更するステータスを示します。None
の場合、:attr:`.Status.online`となります。afk (Optional[
bool
]) -- AFKの状態にするかを示します。これによって、実際に退席中の場合に、Discordクライアントにプッシュ通知をよりよく扱わせることができます。
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- If the
activity
parameter is not the proper type.
-
await
fetch_template
(code)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Gets a
Template
from a discord.new URL or code.- パラメータ
code (Union[
Template
,str
]) -- The Discord Template Code or URL (must be a discord.new URL).- 例外
NotFound -- The template is invalid.
HTTPException -- Getting the template failed.
- 戻り値
The template from the URL/code.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
fetch_guild
(guild_id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
IDから
Guild
を取得します。注釈
Using this, you will not receive
Guild.channels
,Guild.members
,Member.activity
andMember.voice
perMember
.注釈
このメソッドはAPIを呼び出します。通常は
get_guild()
を代わりとして使用してください。- パラメータ
guild_id (
int
) -- 取得したいギルドのID。- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have access to the guild.
HTTPException -- Getting the guild failed.
- 戻り値
IDから取得したギルド。
- 戻り値の型
-
await
create_guild
(name, region=None, icon=None, *, code=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Guild
を作成します。10以上のギルドに参加しているBotアカウントはギルドの作成ができません。
- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- ギルドの名前。region (
VoiceRegion
) -- ボイスチャンネルの通信サーバーのリージョンです。デフォルトはVoiceRegion.us_west
です。icon (
bytes
) -- アイコンを表す bytes-like object です。ClientUser.edit()
で、予期されるデータの詳細を確認してください。code (Optional[
str
]) --The code for a template to create the guild with.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Guild creation failed.
InvalidArgument -- Invalid icon image format given. Must be PNG or JPG.
- 戻り値
作成されたギルド。キャッシュに追加されるギルドとは別物です。
- 戻り値の型
-
await
fetch_invite
(url, *, with_counts=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Invite
をdiscord.gg URLやIDから取得します。注釈
If the invite is for a guild you have not joined, the guild and channel attributes of the returned
Invite
will bePartialInviteGuild
andPartialInviteChannel
respectively.- パラメータ
url (Union[
Invite
,str
]) -- Discordの招待ID、またはURL(discord.gg URLである必要があります)。with_counts (
bool
) -- 招待にカウントの情報を含めるかどうか。これによりInvite.approximate_member_count
とInvite.approximate_presence_count
が追加されます。
- 例外
NotFound -- The invite has expired or is invalid.
HTTPException -- Getting the invite failed.
- 戻り値
URL/IDから取得した招待。
- 戻り値の型
-
await
delete_invite
(invite)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Invite
や、招待のURL、IDを削除します。これを行うには、関連付けられたGuildにて、
manage_channels
権限が必要です。- パラメータ
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to revoke invites.
NotFound -- The invite is invalid or expired.
HTTPException -- Revoking the invite failed.
-
await
fetch_widget
(guild_id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
ギルドIDから
Widget
を取得します。注釈
この情報を取得するためには、ギルドのウィジェットを有効化しておく必要があります。
- パラメータ
guild_id (
int
) -- ギルドのID。- 例外
Forbidden -- The widget for this guild is disabled.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the widget failed.
- 戻り値
ギルドのウィジェット。
- 戻り値の型
-
await
application_info
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Botのアプリケーション情報を取得します。
- 例外
HTTPException -- Retrieving the information failed somehow.
- 戻り値
Botのアプリケーション情報。
- 戻り値の型
-
await
fetch_user
(user_id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
IDをもとに
User
を取得します。Botアカウントでのみ使用できます。そのユーザーとギルドを共有する必要はありませんが、操作の多くはそれを必要とします。注釈
This method is an API call. If you have
Intents.members
and member cache enabled, considerget_user()
instead.- パラメータ
user_id (
int
) -- 取得したいユーザーのID。- 例外
NotFound -- A user with this ID does not exist.
HTTPException -- Fetching the user failed.
- 戻り値
あなたがリクエストしたユーザー。
- 戻り値の型
-
await
fetch_user_profile
(user_id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Gets an arbitrary user's profile.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- パラメータ
user_id (
int
) -- プロフィールを取得したいユーザーのID。- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to fetch profiles.
HTTPException -- Fetching the profile failed.
- 戻り値
ユーザーのプロフィール。
- 戻り値の型
-
await
fetch_channel
(channel_id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
指定されたIDを持つ
abc.GuildChannel
またはabc.PrivateChannel
を取得します。注釈
このメソッドはAPIを呼び出します。通常は
get_channel()
を代わりとして使用してください。バージョン 1.2 で追加.
- 例外
InvalidData -- An unknown channel type was received from Discord.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the channel failed.
NotFound -- Invalid Channel ID.
Forbidden -- You do not have permission to fetch this channel.
- 戻り値
IDから取得したチャンネル。
- 戻り値の型
Union[
abc.GuildChannel
,abc.PrivateChannel
]
AutoShardedClient¶
- asyncchange_presence
- asyncclose
- asyncconnect
- defget_shard
- defis_ws_ratelimited
- asyncrequest_offline_members
-
class
discord.
AutoShardedClient
(*args, loop=None, **kwargs)¶ このクライアントは
Client
に似ていますが、管理しやすく、かつ透過的なシングルプロセスのBotに分割するという複雑な処理を行います。このクライアントは、実装に関して内部的に複数のシャードに分割されていても、単一のシャードの通常の
Client
のように使用することができます。これにより、IPCやその他の複雑なインフラストラクチャへの対処を行う必要がなくなります。少なくとも1000を超えるギルドで使用される場合にのみ、このクライアントを使用することをおすすめします。
shard_count
が指定されていない場合、ライブラリはBot Gatewayのエンドポイント呼び出しを使用して使用するシャードの数を見つけ出します。shard_ids
パラメータが指定されている場合、それらのシャードIDが内部シャードの起動時に使用されます。これを使用する場合shard_count
の指定が必須です。このパラメータを省略した場合は、クライアントは0からshard_count - 1
までのシャードを起動します。-
latency
¶ Measures latency between a HEARTBEAT and a HEARTBEAT_ACK in seconds.
これは
Client.latency()
と同様に機能しますが、すべてのシャードの平均待ち時間を使用する点が異なります。シャードの待ち時間のリストを取得するにはlatencies
プロパティを参照してください。準備ができていない場合はnan
を返します。- Type
-
latencies
¶ A list of latencies between a HEARTBEAT and a HEARTBEAT_ACK in seconds.
これは、
(shard_id, latency)
の要素を持つタプルのリストを返します。
-
get_shard
(shard_id)¶ Optional[
ShardInfo
]: Gets the shard information at a given shard ID orNone
if not found.
-
shards
¶ Returns a mapping of shard IDs to their respective info object.
- Type
Mapping[int,
ShardInfo
]
-
await
request_offline_members
(*guilds)¶ This function is a coroutine.
ギルドのオフラインメンバーを
Guild.members
キャッシュへ書き込むよう要求します。この関数は通常呼び出されることはありません。fetch_offline_members
パラメータがFalse
の場合にのみ使用してください。クライアントがWebSocketに接続し、ログインするとき、ギルド内のメンバー数が250よりも大きいならば、Discordはライブラリにオフラインメンバーを提供しません。
Guild.large
がTrue
かどうかでギルドが大きいかどうかを確認することができます。警告
This method is deprecated. Use
Guild.chunk()
instead.- パラメータ
*guilds (
Guild
) -- オフラインメンバーを要求したいギルドのリスト。- 例外
InvalidArgument -- If any guild is unavailable in the collection.
-
await
connect
(*, reconnect=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
WebSocket接続を作成し、Discordからのメッセージをリッスンできるようにします。これはイベントシステム全体とライブラリの様々な機能を実行するループです。WebSocket接続が終了するまで、制御は再開されません。
- パラメータ
reconnect (
bool
) -- インターネットの障害やDiscord側の特定の障害が発生した際に再接続を試みるかどうかを表します。不正な状態へつながることによる特定の切断(無効なシャーディングペイロードや不正なトークンなど)は処理されません。- 例外
GatewayNotFound -- If the gateway to connect to Discord is not found. Usually if this is thrown then there is a Discord API outage.
ConnectionClosed -- The websocket connection has been terminated.
-
await
change_presence
(*, activity=None, status=None, afk=False, shard_id=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
クライアントのプレゼンスを変更します。
例:
game = discord.Game("with the API") await client.change_presence(status=discord.Status.idle, activity=game)
- パラメータ
activity (Optional[
BaseActivity
]) -- 実行中のアクティビティ。何も実行していない場合はNone
です。status (Optional[
Status
]) -- 変更するステータスを示します。None
の場合、Status.online
となります。afk (
bool
) -- AFKの状態にするかを示します。これによって、実際に退席中の場合に、Discordクライアントにプッシュ通知をよりよく扱わせることができます。shard_id (Optional[
int
]) -- プレゼンスを変更したいシャードのshard_id。指定されていない、またはNone
が渡された場合はBotがアクセスできるすべてのシャードのプレゼンスが変更されます。
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- If the
activity
parameter is not of proper type.
-
is_ws_ratelimited
()¶ bool
: Whether the websocket is currently rate limited.This can be useful to know when deciding whether you should query members using HTTP or via the gateway.
This implementation checks if any of the shards are rate limited. For more granular control, consider
ShardInfo.is_ws_ratelimited()
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
-
Application Info¶
AppInfo¶
-
class
discord.
AppInfo
¶ Discordが提供するBotのアプリケーション情報を表します。
-
bot_public
¶ Whether the bot can be invited by anyone or if it is locked to the application owner.
- Type
-
bot_require_code_grant
¶ Whether the bot requires the completion of the full oauth2 code grant flow to join.
- Type
-
summary
¶ If this application is a game sold on Discord, this field will be the summary field for the store page of its primary SKU.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
verify_key
¶ The hex encoded key for verification in interactions and the GameSDK's GetTicket.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
guild_id
¶ If this application is a game sold on Discord, this field will be the guild to which it has been linked to.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
int
]
-
primary_sku_id
¶ If this application is a game sold on Discord, this field will be the id of the "Game SKU" that is created, if it exists.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
int
]
-
slug
¶ If this application is a game sold on Discord, this field will be the URL slug that links to the store page.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
cover_image
¶ If this application is a game sold on Discord, this field will be the hash of the image on store embeds
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
icon_url
¶ Retrieves the application's icon asset.
This is equivalent to calling
icon_url_as()
with the default parameters ('webp' format and a size of 1024).バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
icon_url_as
(*, format='webp', size=1024)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the icon the application has.The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg' or 'png'. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
cover_image_url
¶ Retrieves the cover image on a store embed.
This is equivalent to calling
cover_image_url_as()
with the default parameters ('webp' format and a size of 1024).バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
cover_image_url_as
(*, format='webp', size=1024)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the image on store embeds if this application is a game sold on Discord.The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg' or 'png'. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
Team¶
-
class
discord.
Team
¶ Represents an application team for a bot provided by Discord.
-
members
¶ A list of the members in the team
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
List[
TeamMember
]
-
icon_url
¶ Retrieves the team's icon asset.
This is equivalent to calling
icon_url_as()
with the default parameters ('webp' format and a size of 1024).- Type
-
icon_url_as
(*, format='webp', size=1024)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the icon the team has.The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg' or 'png'. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
バージョン 2.0 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
owner
¶ The team's owner.
- Type
Optional[
TeamMember
]
-
TeamMember¶
-
class
discord.
TeamMember
¶ Represents a team member in a team.
-
x == y
Checks if two team members are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two team members are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Return the team member's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the team member's name with discriminator.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
discriminator
¶ The team member's discriminator. This is given when the username has conflicts.
- Type
-
membership_state
¶ The membership state of the member (e.g. invited or accepted)
- Type
-
イベントリファレンス¶
This section outlines the different types of events listened by Client
.
イベントを登録する方法は二通りあります。一つ目は Client.event()
を使用する方法です。二つ目は Client
を継承してサブクラスを作り、イベントをオーバーライドする方法です。この方法を用いた場合は以下のようになります:
import discord
class MyClient(discord.Client):
async def on_message(self, message):
if message.author == self.user:
return
if message.content.startswith('$hello'):
await message.channel.send('Hello World!')
イベントハンドラが例外を発生させると、それを処理するために on_error()
が呼び出されます。 デフォルトではトレースバックが出力され、例外は無視されます。
警告
すべてのイベントは coroutine である必要があります。 coroutine でない場合、予期せぬエラーが発生する可能性があります。関数をコルーチンにするには、関数定義の際に async def
を使用してください。
-
discord.
on_connect
()¶ クライアントがDiscordに正常に接続できたときに呼び出されます。クライアントの準備が完了していることと同義ではありません。
on_ready()
を参照してください。on_ready()
での警告も適用されます。
-
discord.
on_shard_connect
(shard_id)¶ Similar to
on_connect()
except used byAutoShardedClient
to denote when a particular shard ID has connected to Discord.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- パラメータ
shard_id (
int
) -- The shard ID that has connected.
-
discord.
on_disconnect
()¶ Called when the client has disconnected from Discord, or a connection attempt to Discord has failed. This could happen either through the internet being disconnected, explicit calls to close, or Discord terminating the connection one way or the other.
This function can be called many times without a corresponding
on_connect()
call.
-
discord.
on_shard_disconnect
(shard_id)¶ Similar to
on_disconnect()
except used byAutoShardedClient
to denote when a particular shard ID has disconnected from Discord.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- パラメータ
shard_id (
int
) -- The shard ID that has disconnected.
-
discord.
on_ready
()¶ クライアントがDiscordから受信したデータの準備を完了した際に呼び出されます。通常はログインが成功したあと、
Client.guilds
とそれに関連するものの準備が完了したときです。警告
このイベントは、最初に呼び出されるイベントとは限りません。同時に、このイベントは 一度だけ呼ばれるという保証もできません 。このライブラリは、再接続ロジックを実装しているためリジューム要求が失敗するたびにこのイベントが呼び出されることになります。
-
discord.
on_shard_ready
(shard_id)¶ 特定の Shard IDが準備完了になったかを確認するために
AutoShardedClient
で使用される以外はon_ready()
とほとんど同じです。- パラメータ
shard_id (
int
) -- 準備が完了したShard ID。
-
discord.
on_resumed
()¶ クライアントがセッションを再開したときに呼び出されます。
-
discord.
on_shard_resumed
(shard_id)¶ Similar to
on_resumed()
except used byAutoShardedClient
to denote when a particular shard ID has resumed a session.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- パラメータ
shard_id (
int
) -- The shard ID that has resumed.
-
discord.
on_error
(event, *args, **kwargs)¶ イベントがキャッチされない例外を発生させた場合、通常はトレースバックがstderrに出力され、その例外は無視されます。何らかの理由でこの動作を変更して、自分自身で例外処理を行いたい場合は、このイベントをオーバーライドすることができます。これを行った場合、トレースバックを出力するというデフォルトの動作は行われません。
発生した例外の情報と、例外事態は
sys.exc_info()
への標準呼び出しで取得できます。If you want exception to propagate out of the
Client
class you can define anon_error
handler consisting of a single empty raise statement. Exceptions raised byon_error
will not be handled in any way byClient
.注釈
on_error
will only be dispatched toClient.event()
.It will not be received by
Client.wait_for()
, or, if used, Bots listeners such aslisten()
orlistener()
.- パラメータ
event (
str
) -- 例外を発生させたイベントの名前。args -- 例外を発生させたイベントの位置引数。
kwargs -- 例外を発生させたイベントのキーワード引数。
-
discord.
on_socket_raw_receive
(msg)¶ メッセージが処理される前、WebSocketからメッセージが受信されるたびに呼び出されます。このイベントはメッセージを受信した場合、渡されたデータが処理できないときでも常に呼びだされます。
これはWebSocketストリームを取得してデバッグする時のみに役に立ちます。
注釈
これは、クライアントWebSocketから受信したメッセージ専用です。音声WebSocketではこのイベントは実行されません。
-
discord.
on_socket_raw_send
(payload)¶ メッセージが送信される前にWebSocketで送信操作が行われるたびに呼び出されます。渡されるパラメータはWebSocketに送信されているメッセージです。
これはWebSocketストリームを取得してデバッグする時のみに役に立ちます。
注釈
This is only for the messages sent from the client WebSocket. The voice WebSocket will not trigger this event.
-
discord.
on_typing
(channel, user, when)¶ 誰かがメッセージを入力し始めたときに呼び出されます。
channelパラメータは
abc.Messageable
インスタンスにすることができます。TextChannel
、GroupChannel
、またはDMChannel
のいずれかです。channel
がTextChannel
である場合、user
パラメータはMember
、それ以外の場合はUser
です。This requires
Intents.typing
to be enabled.- パラメータ
channel (
abc.Messageable
) -- 入力が行われたチャンネル。when (
datetime.datetime
) -- UTCのnaive datetimeでの、タイピングの開始時刻。
-
discord.
on_message
(message)¶ Message
が作成され送信されたときに呼び出されます。This requires
Intents.messages
to be enabled.警告
Botのメッセージとプライベートメッセージはこのイベントを通して送信されます。Botのプログラムによっては「再帰呼び出し」を続けることになります。Botが自分自身に返信しないようにするためにはユーザーIDを確認する方法が考えられます。この問題はBotが抱えるものではありません。
- パラメータ
message (
Message
) -- 現在のメッセージ。
-
discord.
on_message_delete
(message)¶ メッセージが削除された際に呼び出されます。メッセージが内部のメッセージキャッシュに見つからない場合、このイベントは呼び出されません。これはメッセージが古すぎるか、クライアントが通信の多いギルドに参加している場合に発生します。
If this occurs increase the
Client.max_messages
attribute or use theon_raw_message_delete()
event instead.This requires
Intents.messages
to be enabled.- パラメータ
message (
Message
) -- 削除されたメッセージ。
-
discord.
on_bulk_message_delete
(messages)¶ メッセージが一括削除されたときに呼び出されます。メッセージが内部のメッセージキャッシュに見つからない場合、このイベントは呼び出されません。個々のメッセージが見つからない場合でも、このイベントは呼び出されますが、見つからなかったメッセージはメッセージのリストに含まれません。これはメッセージが古すぎるか、クライアントが通信の多いギルドに参加している場合に発生します。
If this occurs increase the
Client.max_messages
attribute or use theon_raw_bulk_message_delete()
event instead.This requires
Intents.messages
to be enabled.- パラメータ
messages (List[
Message
]) -- 削除されたメッセージのリスト。
-
discord.
on_raw_message_delete
(payload)¶ メッセージが削除されたときに呼び出されます。
on_message_delete()
とは異なり、削除されたメッセージが内部キャッシュに存在するか否かにかかわらず呼び出されます。メッセージがメッセージキャッシュ内に見つかった場合、
RawMessageDeleteEvent.cached_message
を介してアクセスすることができます。This requires
Intents.messages
to be enabled.- パラメータ
payload (
RawMessageDeleteEvent
) -- 生のイベントペイロードデータ。
-
discord.
on_raw_bulk_message_delete
(payload)¶ メッセージが一括削除されたときに呼び出されます。
on_bulk_message_delete()
とは異なり、削除されたメッセージが内部キャッシュに存在するか否かにかかわらず呼び出されます。メッセージがメッセージキャッシュ内に見つかった場合、
RawBulkMessageDeleteEvent.cached_messages
を介してアクセスすることができます。This requires
Intents.messages
to be enabled.- パラメータ
payload (
RawBulkMessageDeleteEvent
) -- 生のイベントペイロードデータ。
-
discord.
on_message_edit
(before, after)¶ Message
が更新イベントを受け取ったときに呼び出されます。メッセージが内部のメッセージキャッシュに見つからない場合、このイベントは呼び出されません。これはメッセージが古すぎるか、クライアントが通信の多いギルドに参加している場合に発生します。If this occurs increase the
Client.max_messages
attribute or use theon_raw_message_edit()
event instead.以下の非網羅的ケースがこのイベントを発生させます:
メッセージをピン留め、または解除した。
メッセージの内容を変更した。
メッセージが埋め込みを受け取った。
パフォーマンス上の理由から、埋め込みのサーバーはこれを「一貫した」方法では行いません。
The message's embeds were suppressed or unsuppressed.
通話呼び出しメッセージの参加者や終了時刻が変わった。
This requires
Intents.messages
to be enabled.
-
discord.
on_raw_message_edit
(payload)¶ メッセージが編集されたときに呼び出されます。
on_message_edit()
とは異なり、これは内部のメッセージキャッシュの状態に関係なく呼び出されます。If the message is found in the message cache, it can be accessed via
RawMessageUpdateEvent.cached_message
. The cached message represents the message before it has been edited. For example, if the content of a message is modified and triggers theon_raw_message_edit()
coroutine, theRawMessageUpdateEvent.cached_message
will return aMessage
object that represents the message before the content was modified.Due to the inherently raw nature of this event, the data parameter coincides with the raw data given by the gateway.
データのペイロードが部分的であるため、データにアクセスするときは気をつけてください。部分的なデータの主な場合のひとつは、``'content'``にアクセスできない場合です。Discordの埋め込みサーバーによって、埋め込みが更新される、"埋め込み"しか変わっていない編集がそうです。
This requires
Intents.messages
to be enabled.- パラメータ
payload (
RawMessageUpdateEvent
) -- 生のイベントペイロードデータ。
-
discord.
on_reaction_add
(reaction, user)¶ Called when a message has a reaction added to it. Similar to
on_message_edit()
, if the message is not found in the internal message cache, then this event will not be called. Consider usingon_raw_reaction_add()
instead.This requires
Intents.reactions
to be enabled.注釈
This doesn't require
Intents.members
within a guild context, but due to Discord not providing updated user information in a direct message it's required for direct messages to receive this event. Consider usingon_raw_reaction_add()
if you need this and do not otherwise want to enable the members intent.
-
discord.
on_raw_reaction_add
(payload)¶ メッセージにリアクションが追加されたときに呼び出されます。
on_reaction_add()
とは異なり、これは内部のメッセージキャッシュの状態に関係なく呼び出されます。This requires
Intents.reactions
to be enabled.- パラメータ
payload (
RawReactionActionEvent
) -- 生のイベントペイロードデータ。
-
discord.
on_reaction_remove
(reaction, user)¶ メッセージのリアクションが取り除かれたときに呼び出されます。on_message_editのように、内部のメッセージキャッシュにメッセージがないときには、このイベントは呼び出されません。
注釈
リアクションの付いたメッセージを取得するには、:attr:`Reaction.message`を使ってください。
This requires both
Intents.reactions
andIntents.members
to be enabled.注釈
Consider using
on_raw_reaction_remove()
if you need this and do not want to enable the members intent.
-
discord.
on_raw_reaction_remove
(payload)¶ メッセージからリアクションが削除されたときに呼び出されます。
on_reaction_remove()
とは異なり、これは内部メッセージキャッシュの状態に関係なく呼び出されます。This requires
Intents.reactions
to be enabled.- パラメータ
payload (
RawReactionActionEvent
) -- 生のイベントペイロードデータ。
-
discord.
on_reaction_clear
(message, reactions)¶ Called when a message has all its reactions removed from it. Similar to
on_message_edit()
, if the message is not found in the internal message cache, then this event will not be called. Consider usingon_raw_reaction_clear()
instead.This requires
Intents.reactions
to be enabled.
-
discord.
on_raw_reaction_clear
(payload)¶ メッセージからリアクションがすべて削除されたときに呼び出されます。
on_reaction_clear()
とは異なり、これは内部メッセージキャッシュの状態に関係なく呼び出されます。This requires
Intents.reactions
to be enabled.- パラメータ
payload (
RawReactionClearEvent
) -- 生のイベントペイロードデータ。
-
discord.
on_reaction_clear_emoji
(reaction)¶ Called when a message has a specific reaction removed from it. Similar to
on_message_edit()
, if the message is not found in the internal message cache, then this event will not be called. Consider usingon_raw_reaction_clear_emoji()
instead.This requires
Intents.reactions
to be enabled.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- パラメータ
reaction (
Reaction
) -- The reaction that got cleared.
-
discord.
on_raw_reaction_clear_emoji
(payload)¶ Called when a message has a specific reaction removed from it. Unlike
on_reaction_clear_emoji()
this is called regardless of the state of the internal message cache.This requires
Intents.reactions
to be enabled.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- パラメータ
payload (
RawReactionClearEmojiEvent
) -- 生のイベントペイロードデータ。
-
discord.
on_private_channel_delete
(channel)¶ -
discord.
on_private_channel_create
(channel)¶ プライベートチャンネルが削除されたり作成されたときに呼び出されます。
This requires
Intents.messages
to be enabled.- パラメータ
channel (
abc.PrivateChannel
) -- 作成、または削除されたプライベートチャンネル。
-
discord.
on_private_channel_update
(before, after)¶ プライベートグループDMが更新されたとき呼び出されます。 例: 名前やトピックの変更。
This requires
Intents.messages
to be enabled.- パラメータ
before (
GroupChannel
) -- 更新されたグループチャンネルの更新前情報。after (
GroupChannel
) -- 更新されたグループチャンネルの更新後情報。
-
discord.
on_private_channel_pins_update
(channel, last_pin)¶ プライベートチャンネルのメッセージがピン留めされたりはずされたりしたときに呼ばれます。
- パラメータ
channel (
abc.PrivateChannel
) -- ピン留めが更新されたプライベートチャンネル。last_pin (Optional[
datetime.datetime
]) -- 最後にピン留めされたメッセージがピン留めされたUTC naive datetime。 ``None``の場合もあります。
-
discord.
on_guild_channel_delete
(channel)¶ -
discord.
on_guild_channel_create
(channel)¶ ギルドのチャンネルが削除・作成されたとき呼び出されます。
ギルドは
guild
で取得できます。This requires
Intents.guilds
to be enabled.- パラメータ
channel (
abc.GuildChannel
) -- 作成、または削除されたギルドチャンネル。
-
discord.
on_guild_channel_update
(before, after)¶ ギルドチャンネルが更新されるたびに呼び出されます。例えば名前、トピック、権限の変更などです。
This requires
Intents.guilds
to be enabled.- パラメータ
before (
abc.GuildChannel
) -- 更新されたギルドの更新前情報。after (
abc.GuildChannel
) -- 更新されたギルドの更新後情報。
-
discord.
on_guild_channel_pins_update
(channel, last_pin)¶ ギルドチャンネルのメッセージがピン留めされたり、解除されたりしたときに呼び出されます。
This requires
Intents.guilds
to be enabled.- パラメータ
channel (
abc.GuildChannel
) -- ピン留めが更新されたギルドチャンネル。last_pin (Optional[
datetime.datetime
]) -- 最後にピン留めされたメッセージがピン留めされたUTC naive datetime。 ``None``の場合もあります。
-
discord.
on_guild_integrations_update
(guild)¶ バージョン 1.4 で追加.
ギルドの連携サービスが作成、更新、削除されるたびに呼び出されます。
This requires
Intents.integrations
to be enabled.- パラメータ
guild (
Guild
) -- 連携サービスが更新されたギルド。
-
discord.
on_webhooks_update
(channel)¶ ギルドチャンネルのWebhookが作成、更新、削除されたときに呼び出されます。
This requires
Intents.webhooks
to be enabled.- パラメータ
channel (
abc.GuildChannel
) -- Webhookが更新されたチャンネル。
-
discord.
on_member_join
(member)¶ -
discord.
on_member_remove
(member)¶ Member
がGuild
に参加したり退出したりしたときに呼び出されます。This requires
Intents.members
to be enabled.- パラメータ
member (
Member
) -- 参加、または脱退したメンバー。
-
discord.
on_member_update
(before, after)¶ Member
がプロフィールを編集したとき呼び出されます。これらのうちひとつ以上が変更されたとき呼び出されます:
ステータス
activity
ニックネーム
roles
pending
This requires
Intents.members
to be enabled.
-
discord.
on_user_update
(before, after)¶ User
がプロフィールを編集したとき呼び出されます。これらのうちひとつ以上が変更されたとき呼び出されます:
アバター
ユーザー名
識別子
This requires
Intents.members
to be enabled.
-
discord.
on_guild_join
(guild)¶ Client
によってGuild
が作成された。またはClient
がギルドに参加したときに呼び出されます。This requires
Intents.guilds
to be enabled.- パラメータ
guild (
Guild
) -- 参加したギルド。
-
discord.
on_guild_remove
(guild)¶ Client
がGuild
から削除されたときに呼び出されます。これは以下の状況時に呼び出されますが、これに限ったものではありません:
クライアントがBANされた。
クライアントがキックされた。
クライアントがギルドから退出した。
クライアント、またはギルドオーナーがギルドを削除した。
このイベントが呼び出されるためには、
Client
がギルドに参加している必要があります。(つまり、Client.guilds
にギルドが存在しなければならない)This requires
Intents.guilds
to be enabled.- パラメータ
guild (
Guild
) -- 削除されたギルド。
-
discord.
on_guild_update
(before, after)¶ Guild
が更新されたときに呼び出されます。例えば:名前が変更された
AFKチャンネルが変更された
AFKのタイムアウト時間が変更された
その他
This requires
Intents.guilds
to be enabled.
-
discord.
on_guild_role_create
(role)¶ -
discord.
on_guild_role_delete
(role)¶ Guild
でRole
が新しく作成されたか、削除されたときに呼び出されます。ギルドを取得するには
Role.guild
を使用してください。This requires
Intents.guilds
to be enabled.- パラメータ
role (
Role
) -- 作成、または削除された役職。
-
discord.
on_guild_role_update
(before, after)¶ Role
がギルド全体で変更されたときに呼び出されます。This requires
Intents.guilds
to be enabled.
-
discord.
on_guild_emojis_update
(guild, before, after)¶ Guild
にEmoji
が追加、または削除されたときに呼び出されます。This requires
Intents.emojis
to be enabled.
-
discord.
on_guild_available
(guild)¶ ギルドが利用可能・不可能になったときに呼び出されます。ギルドは
Client.guilds
キャッシュに存在していないといけません。This requires
Intents.guilds
to be enabled.- パラメータ
guild -- 利用状況が変わった:class:Guild。
-
discord.
on_voice_state_update
(member, before, after)¶ Member
がVoiceState
を変更したとき呼び出されます。これらの場合に限りませんが、例を挙げると、以下の場合に呼び出されます:
メンバーがボイスチャンネルに参加したとき。
メンバーがボイスチャンネルから退出したとき。
メンバーが自身でマイクやスピーカーをミュートしたとき。
メンバーがギルドの管理者によってマイクやスピーカーをミュートされたとき。
This requires
Intents.voice_states
to be enabled.- パラメータ
member (
Member
) -- ボイスの状態が変わった Member 。before (
VoiceState
) -- 更新前のボイス状態。after (
VoiceState
) -- The voice state after the changes.
-
discord.
on_member_ban
(guild, user)¶ ユーザーが
Guild
からBANされたとき呼び出されます。This requires
Intents.bans
to be enabled.
-
discord.
on_member_unban
(guild, user)¶ User
がGuild
のBANを解除されたとき呼び出されます。This requires
Intents.bans
to be enabled.
-
discord.
on_invite_create
(invite)¶ Called when an
Invite
is created. You must have themanage_channels
permission to receive this.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
注釈
There is a rare possibility that the
Invite.guild
andInvite.channel
attributes will be ofObject
rather than the respective models.This requires
Intents.invites
to be enabled.- パラメータ
invite (
Invite
) -- The invite that was created.
-
discord.
on_invite_delete
(invite)¶ Called when an
Invite
is deleted. You must have themanage_channels
permission to receive this.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
注釈
There is a rare possibility that the
Invite.guild
andInvite.channel
attributes will be ofObject
rather than the respective models.Outside of those two attributes, the only other attribute guaranteed to be filled by the Discord gateway for this event is
Invite.code
.This requires
Intents.invites
to be enabled.- パラメータ
invite (
Invite
) -- The invite that was deleted.
-
discord.
on_group_join
(channel, user)¶ -
discord.
on_group_remove
(channel, user)¶ 誰かが
GroupChannel
に参加、または脱退したときに呼び出されます。- パラメータ
channel (
GroupChannel
) -- ユーザーが参加または脱退したグループ。user (
User
) -- 参加または脱退したユーザー。
-
discord.
on_relationship_add
(relationship)¶ -
discord.
on_relationship_remove
(relationship)¶ ClientUser
のRelationship
が追加・削除されたとき呼び出されます。バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- パラメータ
relationship (
Relationship
) -- 追加・削除されたRelationship。
-
discord.
on_relationship_update
(before, after)¶ Relationship
が更新されたとき、たとえばフレンドをブロックしたり、フレンドが承認されたときに呼び出されます。バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- パラメータ
before (
Relationship
) -- 以前のフレンドの状態。after (
Relationship
) -- 更新されたのフレンドの状態。
ユーティリティ関数¶
-
discord.utils.
find
(predicate, seq)¶ 与えられた関数を満たす最初の要素を返すヘルパー。例:
member = discord.utils.find(lambda m: m.name == 'Mighty', channel.guild.members)
は、名前が'Mighty'である最初に見つかった
Member
を返します。見つからない場合はNone
を返します。これは、適切な値を見つけると止まる点で、
filter()
と異なります。- パラメータ
predicate -- 真偽値を返す関数。
seq (iterable) -- 検索するイテラブル。
-
discord.utils.
get
(iterable, **attrs)¶ attrs
に渡されたすべての条件を満たす最初の要素を返すヘルパー。find()
の代替案です。複数の条件が指定されている場合、またはではなくかつでチェックされます。つまり、どれかではなく、すべての条件を満たさないといけません。
ネストされている属性で検索するとき (例:
x.y
で検索) は、キーワード引数にx__y
を渡してください。与えられた属性にマッチする項目がない場合、
None
を返します。サンプル
基本的な使用法:
member = discord.utils.get(message.guild.members, name='Foo')
複数の属性のマッチ:
channel = discord.utils.get(guild.voice_channels, name='Foo', bitrate=64000)
ネストされた属性のマッチ:
channel = discord.utils.get(client.get_all_channels(), guild__name='Cool', name='general')
- パラメータ
iterable -- 検索するイテラブル。
**attrs -- 検索用の属性を表すキーワード引数。
-
discord.utils.
snowflake_time
(id)¶ - パラメータ
id (
int
) -- The snowflake ID.- 戻り値
The creation date in UTC of a Discord snowflake ID.
- 戻り値の型
-
discord.utils.
oauth_url
(client_id, permissions=None, guild=None, redirect_uri=None, scopes=None)¶ ボットをギルドに招待するOAuth2 URLを返すヘルパー関数。
- パラメータ
client_id (
str
) -- ボットのクライアントID。permissions (
Permissions
) -- 要求する権限。もし与えられていない場合、権限を要求しません。guild (
Guild
) -- 利用できる場合は、認証画面であらかじめ選択されるギルド。redirect_uri (
str
) -- 任意の有効なリダイレクトURI。scopes (Iterable[
str
]) --An optional valid list of scopes. Defaults to
('bot',)
.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 戻り値
The OAuth2 URL for inviting the bot into guilds.
- 戻り値の型
-
discord.utils.
remove_markdown
(text, *, ignore_links=True)¶ A helper function that removes markdown characters.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
注釈
This function is not markdown aware and may remove meaning from the original text. For example, if the input contains
10 * 5
then it will be converted into10 5
.- パラメータ
- 戻り値
The text with the markdown special characters removed.
- 戻り値の型
-
discord.utils.
escape_markdown
(text, *, as_needed=False, ignore_links=True)¶ Discordのマークダウンをエスケープするヘルパー関数。
- パラメータ
text (
str
) -- マークダウンをエスケープするテキスト。as_needed (
bool
) -- 必要に応じてマークダウンをエスケープするかどうか。必要でなければ無関係な文字をエスケープしません。**hello**
は\*\*hello\*\*
ではなく\*\*hello**
にエスケープされます。ただし、これによって巧妙な構文の乱用が発生する可能性があります。デフォルトはFalse
です。ignore_links (
bool
) -- マークダウンをエスケープするときにリンクを残すかどうか。たとえば、テキスト中のURLが_
のような文字を含む場合、これは残されます。これはas_needed
と併用できません。デフォルトはTrue
です。
- 戻り値
マークダウンの特殊文字をスラッシュでエスケープしたテキスト。
- 戻り値の型
-
discord.utils.
escape_mentions
(text)¶ everyone、here、役職とユーザーのメンションをエスケープするヘルパー関数。
注釈
チャンネルのメンションはエスケープしません。
注釈
For more granular control over what mentions should be escaped within messages, refer to the
AllowedMentions
class.
-
discord.utils.
resolve_template
(code)¶ Resolves a template code from a
Template
, URL or code.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
-
await
discord.utils.
sleep_until
(when, result=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sleep until a specified time.
If the time supplied is in the past this function will yield instantly.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- パラメータ
when (
datetime.datetime
) -- The timestamp in which to sleep until. If the datetime is naive then it is assumed to be in UTC.result (Any) -- If provided is returned to the caller when the coroutine completes.
プロフィール¶
-
class
discord.
Profile
¶ Discordの公開プロフィールを表すnamedtuple。
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
このユーザーがプレミアム(つまり: Discord Nitro)を持っているかを示す真偽値。
- Type
プレミアムを有効にした日時を表すtimezone naiveなUTC datetime。利用できない場合は
None
になります。- Type
-
hypesquad_houses
¶ ユーザーが所属する
HypeSquadHouse
のリスト。- Type
List[
HypeSquadHouse
]
-
system
¶ A boolean indicating if the user is officially part of the Discord urgent message system.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
mutual_guilds
¶ ClientUser
がこのユーザーと共有するGuild
の一覧。- Type
List[
Guild
]
列挙型¶
APIは、文字列が将来変わることに備え、文字列を直書きするのを防ぐために、いくらかの文字列の列挙型を提供します。
列挙型はすべて enum.Enum
の動作を模倣した内部クラスのサブクラスです。
-
class
discord.
ChannelType
¶ 特定チャンネルのチャンネルタイプ。
-
text
¶ テキストチャンネル。
-
voice
¶ ボイスチャンネル。
-
private
¶ プライベートのテキストチャンネル。ダイレクトメッセージとも呼ばれています。
-
group
¶ プライベートのグループDM。
-
category
¶ A category channel.
-
news
¶ ギルドのニュースチャンネル。
-
store
¶ ギルドのストアチャンネル。
-
stage_voice
¶ A guild stage voice channel.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
-
class
discord.
MessageType
¶ Message
のタイプを指定します。これは、メッセージが通常のものかシステムメッセージかを判断するのに使用できます。-
x == y
Checks if two messages are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two messages are not equal.
-
default
¶ デフォルトのメッセージ。これは通常のメッセージと同じです。
-
recipient_add
¶ グループのプライベートメッセージ、つまり、
ChannelType.group
のプライベートチャンネルの参加者が増えたときのシステムメッセージ。
-
recipient_remove
¶ グループのプライベートメッセージ、つまり、
ChannelType.group
のプライベートチャンネルの参加者が減ったときのシステムメッセージ。
-
call
¶ 通話の状態を示すシステムメッセージ。例: 不在着信、通話の開始、その他。
-
channel_name_change
¶ チャンネル名の変更を示すシステムメッセージ。
-
channel_icon_change
¶ チャンネルのアイコンの変更を示すシステムメッセージ。
-
pins_add
¶ ピン留めの追加を示すシステムメッセージ。
-
new_member
¶ ギルドの新規メンバーの参加を示すシステムメッセージ。
メンバーがギルドを「ニトロブースト」したことを表すシステムメッセージ。
メンバーがギルドを「ニトロブースト」し、それによってギルドがレベル1に到達したことを表すシステムメッセージ。
メンバーがギルドを「ニトロブースト」し、それによってギルドがレベル2に到達したことを表すシステムメッセージ。
メンバーがギルドを「ニトロブースト」し、それによってギルドがレベル3に到達したことを表すシステムメッセージ。
-
channel_follow_add
¶ The system message denoting that an announcement channel has been followed.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
guild_stream
¶ The system message denoting that a member is streaming in the guild.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
guild_discovery_disqualified
¶ The system message denoting that the guild is no longer eligible for Server Discovery.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
guild_discovery_requalified
¶ The system message denoting that the guild has become eligible again for Server Discovery.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
guild_discovery_grace_period_initial_warning
¶ The system message denoting that the guild has failed to meet the Server Discovery requirements for one week.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
guild_discovery_grace_period_final_warning
¶ The system message denoting that the guild has failed to meet the Server Discovery requirements for 3 weeks in a row.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
-
class
discord.
ActivityType
¶ Activity
のタイプを指定します。これはアクティビティをどう解釈するか確認するために使われます。-
unknown
¶ 不明なアクティビティタイプ。これは通常起こらないはずです。
-
playing
¶ プレイ中のアクティビティタイプ。
-
streaming
¶ 放送中のアクティビティタイプ。
-
listening
¶ 再生中のアクティビティタイプ。
-
watching
¶ 視聴中のアクティビティタイプ。
-
custom
¶ A custom activity type.
-
competing
¶ A competing activity type.
バージョン 1.5 で追加.
-
-
class
discord.
HypeSquadHouse
¶ ユーザーが属するHypeSquadハウスを指定します。
-
bravery
¶ Braveryのハウス。
-
brilliance
¶ Brillianceのハウス。
-
balance
¶ Balanceのハウス。
-
-
class
discord.
VoiceRegion
¶ ボイスサーバーのリージョンを指定します。
-
amsterdam
¶ アムステルダムリージョン。
-
brazil
¶ ブラジルリージョン。
-
dubai
¶ The Dubai region.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
eu_central
¶ 中央ヨーロッパのリージョン。
-
eu_west
¶ 東ヨーロッパのリージョン。
-
europe
¶ The Europe region.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
frankfurt
¶ フランクフルトリージョン。
-
hongkong
¶ 香港リージョン。
-
india
¶ インドリージョン。
バージョン 1.2 で追加.
-
japan
¶ 日本リージョン。
-
london
¶ ロンドンリージョン。
-
russia
¶ ロシアリージョン。
-
singapore
¶ シンガポールリージョン。
-
southafrica
¶ 南アフリカリージョン。
-
south_korea
¶ The South Korea region.
-
sydney
¶ シドニーリージョン。
-
us_central
¶ 中央アメリカのリージョン。
-
us_east
¶ アメリカ西部のリージョン。
-
us_south
¶ アメリカ南部のリージョン。
-
us_west
¶ アメリカ東部のリージョン。
-
vip_amsterdam
¶ VIPギルド用のアムステルダムリージョン。
-
vip_us_east
¶ VIPギルド用のアメリカ東部リージョン。
-
vip_us_west
¶ VIPギルド用のアメリカ西部リージョン。
-
-
class
discord.
VerificationLevel
¶ Guild
の認証レベルを指定します。これは、メンバーがギルドにメッセージを送信できるようになるまでの条件です。-
x == y
認証レベルが等しいか確認します。
-
x != y
認証レベルが等しくないか確認します。
-
x > y
認証レベルがあるレベルより厳しいか確認します。
-
x < y
認証レベルがあるレベルより緩いか確認します。
-
x >= y
認証レベルがあるレベルと同じ、又は厳しいか確認します。
-
x <= y
認証レベルがあるレベルと同じ、又は緩いか確認します。
-
none
¶ 無制限。
-
low
¶ メンバーはDiscordアカウントのメール認証を済ませないといけません。
-
medium
¶ メンバーはメール認証をし、かつアカウント登録から5分経過しないといけません。
-
high
¶ メンバーはメール認証をし、Discordのアカウント登録から5分経過し、かつ10分以上ギルドに所属していないといけません。
-
extreme
¶ メンバーはDiscordアカウントの電話番号認証を済ませないといけません。
-
-
class
discord.
NotificationLevel
¶ Guild
の通知対象のデフォルト設定をすべてのメッセージ、またはメンションのみに指定します。-
all_messages
¶ メンバーは、メンションされているかどうかに関わらず、すべてのメッセージの通知を受け取ります。
-
only_mentions
¶ メンバーは自分がメンションされているメッセージの通知のみ受け取ります。
-
-
class
discord.
ContentFilter
¶ Guild
の不適切な表現のフィルターを指定します。これはDiscordがポルノ画像や不適切な表現を検出するために使用している機械学習アルゴリズムです。-
x == y
表現のフィルターのレベルが等しいか確認します。
-
x != y
表現のフィルターのレベルが等しくないか確認します。
-
x > y
表現のフィルターのレベルが他のレベルより大きいか確認します。
-
x < y
表現のフィルターのレベルが他のレベルより小さいか確認します。
-
x >= y
表現のフィルターのレベルが他のレベルより大きい、または等しいか確認します。
-
x <= y
表現のフィルターのレベルが他のレベルより小さい、または等しいか確認します。
-
disabled
¶ ギルドで表現のフィルターが有効ではない。
-
no_role
¶ ギルドで役職を持たないメンバーに対して表現のフィルターが有効化されている。
-
all_members
¶ ギルドで、すべてのメンバーに対して表現のフィルターが有効化されている。
-
-
class
discord.
Status
¶ Member
のステータスを指定します。-
online
¶ メンバーがオンライン。
-
offline
¶ メンバーがオフライン。
-
idle
¶ メンバーメンバーが退席中。
-
dnd
¶ メンバーが取り込み中。
-
invisible
¶ メンバーがオンライン状態を隠す。実際には、これは
Client.change_presence()
でプレゼンスを送信する時のみ使用します。ユーザーのプレゼンスを受け取った場合、これはoffline
に置き換えられます。
-
-
class
discord.
AuditLogAction
¶ AuditLogEntry
で行われた動作の種類を取得します。AuditLogEntryはGuild.audit_logs()
で取得可能です。-
guild_update
¶ ギルドが更新された。このトリガーとなるものは以下のとおりです。
ギルドのvanity URLの変更
ギルドの招待時のスプラッシュ画像の変更
ギルドのAFKチャンネル、またはタイムアウトの変更
ギルドの音声通話のサーバーリージョンの変更
ギルドのアイコンの変更
ギルドの管理設定の変更
ギルドのウィジェットに関連するものの変更
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは :class:`Guild`になります。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
channel_create
¶ チャンネルが作成されました。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは、IDが設定されているabc.GuildChannel
か、Object
のいずれかになります。Object
の場合、after
を使用して、より詳細な情報を持つオブジェクトを見つけることができます。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
channel_update
¶ チャンネルが更新されました。これのトリガーとなるものは以下の通りです。
チャンネルのチャンネルトピックの変更、または名前の変更。
チャンネルのビットレートの変更。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは、IDが設定されているabc.GuildChannel
か、Object
のいずれかになります。Object
の場合、after
またはbefore
を使用して、より詳細な情報を持つオブジェクトを見つけることができます。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
channel_delete
¶ チャンネルの削除。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは、IDが設定されているObject
になります。A more filled out object can be found by using the
before
object.AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
overwrite_create
¶ チャンネルにおける権限の上書き設定の作成。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは、IDが設定されているabc.GuildChannel
か、Object
のいずれかになります。この場合には、
extra
はRole
かMember
です。もしオブジェクトが見つからない場合はid、name、'role'
か'member'
である``type`` 属性があるObject
です。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
overwrite_update
¶ チャンネルの権限の上書きが変更されました。典型的な例は、権限が変更された場合です。
overwrite_create
に、target
とextra
についての説明があります。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
overwrite_delete
¶ チャンネルにおける権限の上書き設定の削除。
overwrite_create
に、target
とextra
についての説明があります。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
kick
¶ メンバーのキック。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeはキックされたユーザーに該当するUser
になります。これが上記のactionなら、
changes
は空になります。
-
member_prune
¶ 非アクティブメンバーの一括キック。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeはNone
に設定されます。When this is the action, the type of
extra
is set to an unspecified proxy object with two attributes:delete_members_days
: An integer specifying how far the prune was.members_removed
: An integer specifying how many members were removed.
これが上記のactionなら、
changes
は空になります。
-
ban
¶ メンバーのBAN。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeはBANされたユーザーに該当するUser
になります。これが上記のactionなら、
changes
は空になります。
-
unban
¶ メンバーのBANの解除。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeはBANが解除されたユーザーに該当するUser
になります。これが上記のactionなら、
changes
は空になります。
-
member_update
¶ メンバーの何らかの更新。これのトリガーとなるのは以下の場合です:
メンバーのニックネームの変更。
They were server muted or deafened (or it was undo'd)
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは、更新の行われたMember
あるいはUser
になります。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
member_role_update
¶ A member's role has been updated. This triggers when a member either gains a role or losses a role.
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは、役職の更新が行われたMember
あるいはUser
になります。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
member_move
¶ A member's voice channel has been updated. This triggers when a member is moved to a different voice channel.
When this is the action, the type of
extra
is set to an unspecified proxy object with two attributes:channel
: ATextChannel
orObject
with the channel ID where the members were moved.count
: An integer specifying how many members were moved.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
member_disconnect
¶ A member's voice state has changed. This triggers when a member is force disconnected from voice.
When this is the action, the type of
extra
is set to an unspecified proxy object with one attribute:count
: An integer specifying how many members were disconnected.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
bot_add
¶ A bot was added to the guild.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theMember
orUser
which was added to the guild.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
role_create
¶ 新しい役職の作成。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは、IDが設定されているRole
か、Object
のいずれかになります。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
role_update
¶ 役職の何らかの更新。これのトリガーとなるのは以下の場合です:
名前の更新。
The permissions have changed
The colour has changed
Its hoist/mentionable state has changed
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは、IDが設定されているRole
か、Object
のいずれかになります。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
role_delete
¶ 役職の削除。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは、IDが設定されているRole
か、Object
のいずれかになります。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
invite_create
¶ 招待の作成。
これが上記のactionならば、
target
のtypeは作成された招待に該当するInvite
になります。AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
invite_delete
¶ An invite was deleted.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theInvite
that was deleted.AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
webhook_create
¶ A webhook was created.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theObject
with the webhook ID.AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
webhook_update
¶ A webhook was updated. This trigger in the following situations:
The webhook name changed
The webhook channel changed
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theObject
with the webhook ID.AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
webhook_delete
¶ A webhook was deleted.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theObject
with the webhook ID.AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
emoji_create
¶ An emoji was created.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theEmoji
orObject
with the emoji ID.AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
emoji_update
¶ An emoji was updated. This triggers when the name has changed.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theEmoji
orObject
with the emoji ID.AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
emoji_delete
¶ An emoji was deleted.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theObject
with the emoji ID.AuditLogDiff
から、以下の属性を参照できます:
-
message_delete
¶ A message was deleted by a moderator. Note that this only triggers if the message was deleted by someone other than the author.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theMember
orUser
who had their message deleted.When this is the action, the type of
extra
is set to an unspecified proxy object with two attributes:count
: An integer specifying how many messages were deleted.channel
: ATextChannel
orObject
with the channel ID where the message got deleted.
-
message_bulk_delete
¶ Messages were bulk deleted by a moderator.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theTextChannel
orObject
with the ID of the channel that was purged.When this is the action, the type of
extra
is set to an unspecified proxy object with one attribute:count
: An integer specifying how many messages were deleted.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
message_pin
¶ A message was pinned in a channel.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theMember
orUser
who had their message pinned.When this is the action, the type of
extra
is set to an unspecified proxy object with two attributes:channel
: ATextChannel
orObject
with the channel ID where the message was pinned.message_id
: the ID of the message which was pinned.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
message_unpin
¶ A message was unpinned in a channel.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theMember
orUser
who had their message unpinned.When this is the action, the type of
extra
is set to an unspecified proxy object with two attributes:channel
: ATextChannel
orObject
with the channel ID where the message was unpinned.message_id
: the ID of the message which was unpinned.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
integration_create
¶ A guild integration was created.
When this is the action, the type of
target
is theObject
with the integration ID of the integration which was created.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
-
class
discord.
AuditLogActionCategory
¶ Represents the category that the
AuditLogAction
belongs to.This can be retrieved via
AuditLogEntry.category
.-
create
¶ The action is the creation of something.
-
delete
¶ The action is the deletion of something.
-
update
¶ The action is the update of something.
-
-
class
discord.
RelationshipType
¶ Specifies the type of
Relationship
.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This only applies to users, not bots.
-
friend
¶ You are friends with this user.
-
blocked
¶ このユーザーはブロックされています。
-
incoming_request
¶ フレンド申請が届いています。
-
outgoing_request
¶ You have sent a friend request to this user.
-
-
class
discord.
UserContentFilter
¶ Represents the options found in
Settings > Privacy & Safety > Safe Direct Messaging
in the Discord client.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This only applies to users, not bots.
-
all_messages
¶ Scan all direct messages from everyone.
-
friends
¶ Scan all direct messages that aren't from friends.
-
disabled
¶ Don't scan any direct messages.
-
-
class
discord.
FriendFlags
¶ Represents the options found in
Settings > Privacy & Safety > Who Can Add You As A Friend
in the Discord client.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This only applies to users, not bots.
-
noone
¶ This allows no-one to add you as a friend.
-
mutual_guilds
¶ This allows guild members to add you as a friend.
-
mutual_friends
¶ This allows friends of friends to add you as a friend.
-
guild_and_friends
¶ This is a superset of
mutual_guilds
andmutual_friends
.
-
everyone
¶ This allows everyone to add you as a friend.
-
-
class
discord.
PremiumType
¶ Represents the user's Discord Nitro subscription type.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This only applies to users, not bots.
-
nitro
¶ Represents the Discord Nitro with Nitro-exclusive games.
-
nitro_classic
¶ Represents the Discord Nitro with no Nitro-exclusive games.
-
-
class
discord.
Theme
¶ Represents the theme synced across all Discord clients.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This only applies to users, not bots.
-
light
¶ Discordのライトテーマを表します。
-
dark
¶ Discordのダークテーマを表します。
-
-
class
discord.
TeamMembershipState
¶ Represents the membership state of a team member retrieved through
Bot.application_info()
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
invited
¶ Represents an invited member.
-
accepted
¶ Represents a member currently in the team.
-
-
class
discord.
WebhookType
¶ Represents the type of webhook that can be received.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
incoming
¶ Represents a webhook that can post messages to channels with a token.
-
channel_follower
¶ Represents a webhook that is internally managed by Discord, used for following channels.
-
-
class
discord.
ExpireBehaviour
¶ Represents the behaviour the
Integration
should perform when a user's subscription has finished.There is an alias for this called
ExpireBehavior
.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
-
remove_role
¶ This will remove the
Integration.role
from the user when their subscription is finished.
-
kick
¶ This will kick the user when their subscription is finished.
-
-
class
discord.
DefaultAvatar
¶ Represents the default avatar of a Discord
User
-
blurple
¶ Represents the default avatar with the color blurple. See also
Colour.blurple
-
grey
¶ Represents the default avatar with the color grey. See also
Colour.greyple
-
green
¶ Represents the default avatar with the color green. See also
Colour.green
-
orange
¶ Represents the default avatar with the color orange. See also
Colour.orange
-
red
¶ Represents the default avatar with the color red. See also
Colour.red
-
非同期イテレータ¶
一部のAPI関数では「非同期イテレータ」を返します。非同期イテレータは async for 構文 で使用できるものです。
これら非同期イテレータは以下のようにして使用可能です:
async for elem in channel.history():
# do stuff with elem here
Certain utilities make working with async iterators easier, detailed below.
-
class
discord.
AsyncIterator
¶ Represents the "AsyncIterator" concept. Note that no such class exists, it is purely abstract.
-
async for x in y
Iterates over the contents of the async iterator.
-
await
next
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Advances the iterator by one, if possible. If no more items are found then this raises
NoMoreItems
.
-
await
get
(**attrs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Similar to
utils.get()
except run over the async iterator.Getting the last message by a user named 'Dave' or
None
:msg = await channel.history().get(author__name='Dave')
-
await
find
(predicate)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Similar to
utils.find()
except run over the async iterator.Unlike
utils.find()
, the predicate provided can be a coroutine.Getting the last audit log with a reason or
None
:def predicate(event): return event.reason is not None event = await guild.audit_logs().find(predicate)
- パラメータ
predicate -- The predicate to use. Could be a coroutine.
- 戻り値
The first element that returns
True
for the predicate orNone
.
-
await
flatten
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Flattens the async iterator into a
list
with all the elements.- 戻り値
A list of every element in the async iterator.
- 戻り値の型
-
chunk
(max_size)¶ Collects items into chunks of up to a given maximum size. Another
AsyncIterator
is returned which collects items intolist
s of a given size. The maximum chunk size must be a positive integer.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
Collecting groups of users:
async for leader, *users in reaction.users().chunk(3): ...
警告
The last chunk collected may not be as large as
max_size
.- パラメータ
max_size -- The size of individual chunks.
- 戻り値の型
-
map
(func)¶ This is similar to the built-in
map
function. AnotherAsyncIterator
is returned that executes the function on every element it is iterating over. This function can either be a regular function or a coroutine.Creating a content iterator:
def transform(message): return message.content async for content in channel.history().map(transform): message_length = len(content)
- パラメータ
func -- The function to call on every element. Could be a coroutine.
- 戻り値の型
-
filter
(predicate)¶ This is similar to the built-in
filter
function. AnotherAsyncIterator
is returned that filters over the original async iterator. This predicate can be a regular function or a coroutine.Getting messages by non-bot accounts:
def predicate(message): return not message.author.bot async for elem in channel.history().filter(predicate): ...
- パラメータ
predicate -- The predicate to call on every element. Could be a coroutine.
- 戻り値の型
-
監査ログデータ¶
Working with Guild.audit_logs()
is a complicated process with a lot of machinery
involved. The library attempts to make it easy to use and friendly. In order to accomplish
this goal, it must make use of a couple of data classes that aid in this goal.
AuditLogEntry¶
-
class
discord.
AuditLogEntry
(*, users, data, guild)¶ Represents an Audit Log entry.
You retrieve these via
Guild.audit_logs()
.-
x == y
Checks if two entries are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two entries are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the entry's hash.
バージョン 1.7 で変更: Audit log entries are now comparable and hashable.
-
action
¶ The action that was done.
- Type
-
target
¶ The target that got changed. The exact type of this depends on the action being done.
- Type
Any
-
extra
¶ Extra information that this entry has that might be useful. For most actions, this is
None
. However in some cases it contains extra information. SeeAuditLogAction
for which actions have this field filled out.- Type
Any
-
created_at
¶ Returns the entry's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
category
¶ The category of the action, if applicable.
- Type
Optional[
AuditLogActionCategory
]
-
changes
¶ The list of changes this entry has.
- Type
-
before
¶ The target's prior state.
- Type
-
after
¶ The target's subsequent state.
- Type
-
AuditLogChanges¶
-
class
discord.
AuditLogChanges
¶ An audit log change set.
-
before
¶ The old value. The attribute has the type of
AuditLogDiff
.Depending on the
AuditLogActionCategory
retrieved bycategory
, the data retrieved by this attribute differs:
-
after
¶ The new value. The attribute has the type of
AuditLogDiff
.Depending on the
AuditLogActionCategory
retrieved bycategory
, the data retrieved by this attribute differs:
-
AuditLogDiff¶
- afk_channel
- afk_timeout
- allow
- avatar
- bitrate
- channel
- code
- color
- colour
- deaf
- default_message_notifications
- default_notifications
- deny
- explicit_content_filter
- hoist
- icon
- id
- inviter
- max_age
- max_uses
- mentionable
- mfa_level
- mute
- name
- nick
- overwrites
- owner
- permissions
- position
- region
- roles
- slowmode_delay
- splash
- system_channel
- temporary
- topic
- type
- uses
- vanity_url_code
- verification_level
- widget_channel
- widget_enabled
-
class
discord.
AuditLogDiff
¶ Represents an audit log "change" object. A change object has dynamic attributes that depend on the type of action being done. Certain actions map to certain attributes being set.
Note that accessing an attribute that does not match the specified action will lead to an attribute error.
To get a list of attributes that have been set, you can iterate over them. To see a list of all possible attributes that could be set based on the action being done, check the documentation for
AuditLogAction
, otherwise check the documentation below for all attributes that are possible.-
iter(diff)
Returns an iterator over (attribute, value) tuple of this diff.
-
icon
¶ A guild's icon hash. See also
Guild.icon
.- Type
-
splash
¶ The guild's invite splash hash. See also
Guild.splash
.- Type
-
owner
¶ The guild's owner. See also
Guild.owner
-
region
¶ The guild's voice region. See also
Guild.region
.- Type
-
afk_channel
¶ The guild's AFK channel.
If this could not be found, then it falls back to a
Object
with the ID being set.See
Guild.afk_channel
.- Type
Union[
VoiceChannel
,Object
]
-
system_channel
¶ The guild's system channel.
If this could not be found, then it falls back to a
Object
with the ID being set.See
Guild.system_channel
.- Type
Union[
TextChannel
,Object
]
-
afk_timeout
¶ The guild's AFK timeout. See
Guild.afk_timeout
.- Type
-
mfa_level
¶ The guild's MFA level. See
Guild.mfa_level
.- Type
-
widget_channel
¶ The widget's channel.
If this could not be found then it falls back to a
Object
with the ID being set.- Type
Union[
TextChannel
,Object
]
-
verification_level
¶ The guild's verification level.
See also
Guild.verification_level
.- Type
-
default_notifications
¶ The guild's default notification level.
See also
Guild.default_notifications
.- Type
-
explicit_content_filter
¶ The guild's content filter.
See also
Guild.explicit_content_filter
.- Type
-
vanity_url_code
¶ The guild's vanity URL.
See also
Guild.vanity_invite()
andGuild.edit()
.- Type
-
position
¶ The position of a
Role
orabc.GuildChannel
.- Type
-
type
¶ The type of channel or channel permission overwrite.
If the type is an
int
, then it is a type of channel which can be either0
to indicate a text channel or1
to indicate a voice channel.If the type is a
str
, then it is a type of permission overwrite which can be either'role'
or'member'
.
-
topic
¶ The topic of a
TextChannel
.See also
TextChannel.topic
.- Type
-
bitrate
¶ The bitrate of a
VoiceChannel
.See also
VoiceChannel.bitrate
.- Type
-
overwrites
¶ A list of permission overwrite tuples that represents a target and a
PermissionOverwrite
for said target.The first element is the object being targeted, which can either be a
Member
orUser
orRole
. If this object is not found then it is aObject
with an ID being filled and atype
attribute set to either'role'
or'member'
to help decide what type of ID it is.- Type
List[Tuple[target,
PermissionOverwrite
]]
-
roles
¶ A list of roles being added or removed from a member.
If a role is not found then it is a
Object
with the ID and name being filled in.
-
nick
¶ The nickname of a member.
See also
Member.nick
- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
deaf
¶ Whether the member is being server deafened.
See also
VoiceState.deaf
.- Type
-
mute
¶ Whether the member is being server muted.
See also
VoiceState.mute
.- Type
-
permissions
¶ The permissions of a role.
See also
Role.permissions
.- Type
-
colour
¶ -
color
¶ The colour of a role.
See also
Role.colour
- Type
-
hoist
¶ Whether the role is being hoisted or not.
See also
Role.hoist
- Type
-
mentionable
¶ Whether the role is mentionable or not.
See also
Role.mentionable
- Type
-
code
¶ The invite's code.
See also
Invite.code
- Type
-
channel
¶ A guild channel.
If the channel is not found then it is a
Object
with the ID being set. In some cases the channel name is also set.- Type
Union[
abc.GuildChannel
,Object
]
-
inviter
¶ The user who created the invite.
See also
Invite.inviter
.- Type
-
max_uses
¶ The invite's max uses.
See also
Invite.max_uses
.- Type
-
uses
¶ The invite's current uses.
See also
Invite.uses
.- Type
-
max_age
¶ The invite's max age in seconds.
See also
Invite.max_age
.- Type
-
temporary
¶ If the invite is a temporary invite.
See also
Invite.temporary
.- Type
-
avatar
¶ The avatar hash of a member.
See also
User.avatar
.- Type
-
slowmode_delay
¶ The number of seconds members have to wait before sending another message in the channel.
See also
TextChannel.slowmode_delay
.- Type
-
Webhookサポート¶
discord.py offers support for creating, editing, and executing webhooks through the Webhook
class.
Webhook¶
- clsWebhook.from_url
- clsWebhook.partial
- defavatar_url_as
- defdelete
- defdelete_message
- defedit
- defedit_message
- defexecute
- defsend
-
class
discord.
Webhook
(data, *, adapter, state=None)¶ Represents a Discord webhook.
Webhooks are a form to send messages to channels in Discord without a bot user or authentication.
There are two main ways to use Webhooks. The first is through the ones received by the library such as
Guild.webhooks()
andTextChannel.webhooks()
. The ones received by the library will automatically have an adapter bound using the library's HTTP session. Those webhooks will havesend()
,delete()
andedit()
as coroutines.The second form involves creating a webhook object manually without having it bound to a websocket connection using the
from_url()
orpartial()
classmethods. This form allows finer grained control over how requests are done, allowing you to mix async and sync code using either aiohttp or requests.For example, creating a webhook from a URL and using aiohttp:
from discord import Webhook, AsyncWebhookAdapter import aiohttp async def foo(): async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: webhook = Webhook.from_url('url-here', adapter=AsyncWebhookAdapter(session)) await webhook.send('Hello World', username='Foo')
Or creating a webhook from an ID and token and using requests:
import requests from discord import Webhook, RequestsWebhookAdapter webhook = Webhook.partial(123456, 'abcdefg', adapter=RequestsWebhookAdapter()) webhook.send('Hello World', username='Foo')
-
x == y
Checks if two webhooks are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two webhooks are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the webhooks's hash.
バージョン 1.4 で変更: Webhooks are now comparable and hashable.
-
type
¶ The type of the webhook.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
token
¶ The authentication token of the webhook. If this is
None
then the webhook cannot be used to make requests.- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
user
¶ The user this webhook was created by. If the webhook was received without authentication then this will be
None
.- Type
Optional[
abc.User
]
-
classmethod
partial
(id, token, *, adapter)¶ Creates a partial
Webhook
.- パラメータ
id (
int
) -- The ID of the webhook.token (
str
) -- The authentication token of the webhook.adapter (
WebhookAdapter
) -- The webhook adapter to use when sending requests. This is typicallyAsyncWebhookAdapter
for aiohttp orRequestsWebhookAdapter
for requests.
- 戻り値
A partial
Webhook
. A partial webhook is just a webhook object with an ID and a token.- 戻り値の型
-
classmethod
from_url
(url, *, adapter)¶ Creates a partial
Webhook
from a webhook URL.- パラメータ
url (
str
) -- The URL of the webhook.adapter (
WebhookAdapter
) -- The webhook adapter to use when sending requests. This is typicallyAsyncWebhookAdapter
for aiohttp orRequestsWebhookAdapter
for requests.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- The URL is invalid.
- 戻り値
A partial
Webhook
. A partial webhook is just a webhook object with an ID and a token.- 戻り値の型
-
guild
¶ The guild this webhook belongs to.
If this is a partial webhook, then this will always return
None
.- Type
Optional[
Guild
]
-
channel
¶ The text channel this webhook belongs to.
If this is a partial webhook, then this will always return
None
.- Type
Optional[
TextChannel
]
-
created_at
¶ Returns the webhook's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
avatar_url
¶ Returns an
Asset
for the avatar the webhook has.If the webhook does not have a traditional avatar, an asset for the default avatar is returned instead.
This is equivalent to calling
avatar_url_as()
with the default parameters.- Type
-
avatar_url_as
(*, format=None, size=1024)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the avatar the webhook has.If the webhook does not have a traditional avatar, an asset for the default avatar is returned instead.
The format must be one of 'jpeg', 'jpg', or 'png'. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 1024.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
delete
(*, reason=None)¶ This function could be a coroutine.
Deletes this Webhook.
If the webhook is constructed with a
RequestsWebhookAdapter
then this is not a coroutine.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) --The reason for deleting this webhook. Shows up on the audit log.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Deleting the webhook failed.
NotFound -- This webhook does not exist.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to delete this webhook.
InvalidArgument -- This webhook does not have a token associated with it.
-
edit
(*, reason=None, **kwargs)¶ This function could be a coroutine.
Edits this Webhook.
If the webhook is constructed with a
RequestsWebhookAdapter
then this is not a coroutine.- パラメータ
name (Optional[
str
]) -- The webhook's new default name.avatar (Optional[
bytes
]) -- A bytes-like object representing the webhook's new default avatar.reason (Optional[
str
]) --The reason for editing this webhook. Shows up on the audit log.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Editing the webhook failed.
NotFound -- This webhook does not exist.
InvalidArgument -- This webhook does not have a token associated with it.
-
send
(content=None, *, wait=False, username=None, avatar_url=None, tts=False, file=None, files=None, embed=None, embeds=None, allowed_mentions=None)¶ This function could be a coroutine.
Sends a message using the webhook.
If the webhook is constructed with a
RequestsWebhookAdapter
then this is not a coroutine.The content must be a type that can convert to a string through
str(content)
.To upload a single file, the
file
parameter should be used with a singleFile
object.If the
embed
parameter is provided, it must be of typeEmbed
and it must be a rich embed type. You cannot mix theembed
parameter with theembeds
parameter, which must be alist
ofEmbed
objects to send.- パラメータ
content (
str
) -- The content of the message to send.wait (
bool
) -- Whether the server should wait before sending a response. This essentially means that the return type of this function changes fromNone
to aWebhookMessage
if set toTrue
.username (
str
) -- The username to send with this message. If no username is provided then the default username for the webhook is used.avatar_url (Union[
str
,Asset
]) -- The avatar URL to send with this message. If no avatar URL is provided then the default avatar for the webhook is used.tts (
bool
) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.file (
File
) -- The file to upload. This cannot be mixed withfiles
parameter.files (List[
File
]) -- A list of files to send with the content. This cannot be mixed with thefile
parameter.embed (
Embed
) -- The rich embed for the content to send. This cannot be mixed withembeds
parameter.embeds (List[
Embed
]) -- A list of embeds to send with the content. Maximum of 10. This cannot be mixed with theembed
parameter.allowed_mentions (
AllowedMentions
) --Controls the mentions being processed in this message.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.
NotFound -- This webhook was not found.
Forbidden -- The authorization token for the webhook is incorrect.
InvalidArgument -- You specified both
embed
andembeds
or the length ofembeds
was invalid or there was no token associated with this webhook.
- 戻り値
The message that was sent.
- 戻り値の型
Optional[
WebhookMessage
]
-
edit_message
(message_id, **fields)¶ This function could be a coroutine.
Edits a message owned by this webhook.
This is a lower level interface to
WebhookMessage.edit()
in case you only have an ID.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
message_id (
int
) -- The message ID to edit.content (Optional[
str
]) -- The content to edit the message with orNone
to clear it.embeds (List[
Embed
]) -- A list of embeds to edit the message with.embed (Optional[
Embed
]) -- The embed to edit the message with.None
suppresses the embeds. This should not be mixed with theembeds
parameter.allowed_mentions (
AllowedMentions
) -- Controls the mentions being processed in this message. Seeabc.Messageable.send()
for more information.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Editing the message failed.
Forbidden -- Edited a message that is not yours.
InvalidArgument -- You specified both
embed
andembeds
or the length ofembeds
was invalid or there was no token associated with this webhook.
-
delete_message
(message_id)¶ This function could be a coroutine.
Deletes a message owned by this webhook.
This is a lower level interface to
WebhookMessage.delete()
in case you only have an ID.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
message_id (
int
) -- The message ID to delete.- 例外
HTTPException -- Deleting the message failed.
Forbidden -- Deleted a message that is not yours.
-
WebhookMessage¶
-
class
discord.
WebhookMessage
(*, state, channel, data)¶ Represents a message sent from your webhook.
This allows you to edit or delete a message sent by your webhook.
This inherits from
discord.Message
with changes toedit()
anddelete()
to work.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
-
edit
(**fields)¶ This function could be a coroutine.
Edits the message.
The content must be able to be transformed into a string via
str(content)
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
content (Optional[
str
]) -- The content to edit the message with orNone
to clear it.embeds (List[
Embed
]) -- A list of embeds to edit the message with.embed (Optional[
Embed
]) -- The embed to edit the message with.None
suppresses the embeds. This should not be mixed with theembeds
parameter.allowed_mentions (
AllowedMentions
) -- Controls the mentions being processed in this message. Seeabc.Messageable.send()
for more information.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Editing the message failed.
Forbidden -- Edited a message that is not yours.
InvalidArgument -- You specified both
embed
andembeds
or the length ofembeds
was invalid or there was no token associated with this webhook.
-
delete
(*, delay=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the message.
- パラメータ
delay (Optional[
float
]) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait before deleting the message. If this is a coroutine, the waiting is done in the background and deletion failures are ignored. If this is not a coroutine then the delay blocks the thread.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the message.
NotFound -- The message was deleted already.
HTTPException -- Deleting the message failed.
-
Adapters¶
Adapters allow you to change how the request should be handled. They all build on a single
interface, WebhookAdapter.request()
.
-
class
discord.
WebhookAdapter
¶ Base class for all webhook adapters.
-
request
(verb, url, payload=None, multipart=None)¶ Actually does the request.
サブクラスはこれを実装する必要があります。
- パラメータ
verb (
str
) -- The HTTP verb to use for the request.url (
str
) -- The URL to send the request to. This will have the query parameters already added to it, if any.multipart (Optional[
dict
]) -- A dict containing multipart form data to send with the request. If a filename is being uploaded, then it will be under afile
key which will have a 3-elementtuple
denoting(filename, file, content_type)
.payload (Optional[
dict
]) -- The JSON to send with the request, if any.
-
handle_execution_response
(data, *, wait)¶ Transforms the webhook execution response into something more meaningful.
This is mainly used to convert the data into a
Message
if necessary.サブクラスはこれを実装する必要があります。
- パラメータ
data -- The data that was returned from the request.
wait (
bool
) -- Whether the webhook execution was asked to wait or not.
-
-
class
discord.
AsyncWebhookAdapter
(session)¶ A webhook adapter suited for use with aiohttp.
注釈
You are responsible for cleaning up the client session.
- パラメータ
session (
aiohttp.ClientSession
) -- The session to use to send requests.
-
await
request
(verb, url, payload=None, multipart=None, *, files=None, reason=None)¶ Actually does the request.
サブクラスはこれを実装する必要があります。
- パラメータ
verb (
str
) -- The HTTP verb to use for the request.url (
str
) -- The URL to send the request to. This will have the query parameters already added to it, if any.multipart (Optional[
dict
]) -- A dict containing multipart form data to send with the request. If a filename is being uploaded, then it will be under afile
key which will have a 3-elementtuple
denoting(filename, file, content_type)
.payload (Optional[
dict
]) -- The JSON to send with the request, if any.
-
await
handle_execution_response
(response, *, wait)¶ Transforms the webhook execution response into something more meaningful.
This is mainly used to convert the data into a
Message
if necessary.サブクラスはこれを実装する必要があります。
- パラメータ
data -- The data that was returned from the request.
wait (
bool
) -- Whether the webhook execution was asked to wait or not.
-
class
discord.
RequestsWebhookAdapter
(session=None, *, sleep=True)¶ A webhook adapter suited for use with
requests
.Only versions of requests higher than 2.13.0 are supported.
- パラメータ
session (Optional[requests.Session]) -- The requests session to use for sending requests. If not given then each request will create a new session. Note if a session is given, the webhook adapter will not clean it up for you. You must close the session yourself.
sleep (
bool
) -- Whether to sleep the thread when encountering a 429 or pre-emptive rate limit or a 5xx status code. Defaults toTrue
. If set toFalse
then this will raise anHTTPException
instead.
-
request
(verb, url, payload=None, multipart=None, *, files=None, reason=None)¶ Actually does the request.
サブクラスはこれを実装する必要があります。
- パラメータ
verb (
str
) -- The HTTP verb to use for the request.url (
str
) -- The URL to send the request to. This will have the query parameters already added to it, if any.multipart (Optional[
dict
]) -- A dict containing multipart form data to send with the request. If a filename is being uploaded, then it will be under afile
key which will have a 3-elementtuple
denoting(filename, file, content_type)
.payload (Optional[
dict
]) -- The JSON to send with the request, if any.
-
handle_execution_response
(response, *, wait)¶ Transforms the webhook execution response into something more meaningful.
This is mainly used to convert the data into a
Message
if necessary.サブクラスはこれを実装する必要があります。
- パラメータ
data -- The data that was returned from the request.
wait (
bool
) -- Whether the webhook execution was asked to wait or not.
抽象基底クラス¶
An abstract base class (also known as an abc
) is a class that models can inherit
to get their behaviour. The Python implementation of an abc is
slightly different in that you can register them at run-time. Abstract base classes cannot be instantiated.
They are mainly there for usage with isinstance()
and issubclass()
.
This library has a module related to abstract base classes, some of which are actually from the abc standard module, others which are not.
Snowflake¶
-
class
discord.abc.
Snowflake
¶ An ABC that details the common operations on a Discord model.
Almost all Discord models meet this abstract base class.
If you want to create a snowflake on your own, consider using
Object
.-
abstractmethod
created_at
¶ Returns the model's creation time as a naive datetime in UTC.
- Type
-
abstractmethod
User¶
PrivateChannel¶
GuildChannel¶
- asyncclone
- asynccreate_invite
- asyncdelete
- asyncinvites
- asyncmove
- defoverwrites_for
- defpermissions_for
- asyncset_permissions
-
class
discord.abc.
GuildChannel
¶ An ABC that details the common operations on a Discord guild channel.
The following implement this ABC:
This ABC must also implement
Snowflake
.-
position
¶ The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.
- Type
-
changed_roles
¶ Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the
roles
attribute.- Type
List[
Role
]
-
created_at
¶ Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
overwrites_for
(obj)¶ Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.
-
overwrites
¶ Returns all of the channel's overwrites.
This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a
Role
or aMember
and the value is the overwrite as aPermissionOverwrite
.- 戻り値
The channel's permission overwrites.
- 戻り値の型
Mapping[Union[
Role
,Member
],PermissionOverwrite
]
-
category
¶ The category this channel belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
None
.- Type
Optional[
CategoryChannel
]
-
permissions_synced
¶ Whether or not the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
False
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
permissions_for
(member)¶ Handles permission resolution for the current
Member
.This function takes into consideration the following cases:
Guild owner
Guild roles
Channel overrides
Member overrides
- パラメータ
member (
Member
) -- The member to resolve permissions for.- 戻り値
The resolved permissions for the member.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
delete
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the channel.
You must have
manage_channels
permission to use this.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.
NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.
HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.
-
await
set_permissions
(target, *, overwrite=see - below, reason=None, **permissions)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.
The
target
parameter should either be aMember
or aRole
that belongs to guild.The
overwrite
parameter, if given, must either beNone
orPermissionOverwrite
. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denotingPermissions
attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with theoverwrite
parameter.If the
overwrite
parameter isNone
, then the permission overwrites are deleted.You must have the
manage_roles
permission to use this.サンプル
Setting allow and deny:
await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True, send_messages=False)
Deleting overwrites
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)
Using
PermissionOverwrite
overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite() overwrite.send_messages = False overwrite.read_messages = True await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
- パラメータ
target (Union[
Member
,Role
]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.overwrite (Optional[
PermissionOverwrite
]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, orNone
to delete the overwrite.**permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with
overwrite
.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.
HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.
NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.
InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not
Role
orMember
.
-
await
clone
(*, name=None, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.バージョン 1.1 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
- 戻り値
The channel that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
move
(**kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.
If exact position movement is required,
edit()
should be used instead.You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.注釈
Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- パラメータ
beginning (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withend
,before
, andafter
.end (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,before
, andafter
.before (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andafter
.after (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andbefore
.offset (
int
) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of2
withbeginning=True
would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after thebeginning
,end
,before
, andafter
parameters.category (Optional[
Snowflake
]) -- The category to move this channel under. IfNone
is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.sync_permissions (
bool
) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).reason (
str
) -- The reason for the move.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments were passed.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.
HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.
-
await
create_invite
(*, reason=None, **fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.
You must have the
create_instant_invite
permission to do this.- パラメータ
max_age (
int
) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to0
.max_uses (
int
) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to0
.temporary (
bool
) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults toFalse
.unique (
bool
) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set toFalse
then it will return a previously created invite.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.
NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.
- 戻り値
The invite that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
invites
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.
You must have
manage_channels
to get this information.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.
- 戻り値
The list of invites that are currently active.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Invite
]
-
Messageable¶
- asyncfetch_message
- defhistory
- asyncpins
- asyncsend
- asynctrigger_typing
- deftyping
-
class
discord.abc.
Messageable
¶ An ABC that details the common operations on a model that can send messages.
The following implement this ABC:
-
async for ... in
history
(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)¶ Returns an
AsyncIterator
that enables receiving the destination's message history.You must have
read_message_history
permissions to use this.サンプル
使い方
counter = 0 async for message in channel.history(limit=200): if message.author == client.user: counter += 1
Flattening into a list:
messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten() # messages is now a list of Message...
すべてのパラメータがオプションです。
- パラメータ
limit (Optional[
int
]) -- The number of messages to retrieve. IfNone
, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.before (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.after (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.around (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.oldest_first (Optional[
bool
]) -- If set toTrue
, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults toTrue
ifafter
is specified, otherwiseFalse
.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.
HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.
- 列挙
Message
-- The message with the message data parsed.
-
async with
typing
()¶ Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.
This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.
注釈
This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both
with
andasync with
work with this.Example Usage:
async with channel.typing(): # do expensive stuff here await channel.send('done!')
-
await
send
(content=None, *, tts=False, embed=None, file=None, files=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sends a message to the destination with the content given.
The content must be a type that can convert to a string through
str(content)
. If the content is set toNone
(the default), then theembed
parameter must be provided.To upload a single file, the
file
parameter should be used with a singleFile
object. To upload multiple files, thefiles
parameter should be used with alist
ofFile
objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.If the
embed
parameter is provided, it must be of typeEmbed
and it must be a rich embed type.- パラメータ
content (
str
) -- The content of the message to send.tts (
bool
) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.embed (
Embed
) -- The rich embed for the content.file (
File
) -- The file to upload.files (List[
File
]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.nonce (
int
) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.delete_after (
float
) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.allowed_mentions (
AllowedMentions
) --Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with
allowed_mentions
. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set inallowed_mentions
. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given byallowed_mentions
are used instead.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
reference (Union[
Message
,MessageReference
]) --A reference to the
Message
to which you are replying, this can be created usingto_reference()
or passed directly as aMessage
. You can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using thereplied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
or by settingmention_author
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
mention_author (Optional[
bool
]) --If set, overrides the
replied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.
InvalidArgument -- The
files
list is not of the appropriate size, you specified bothfile
andfiles
, or thereference
object is not aMessage
orMessageReference
.
- 戻り値
The message that was sent.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
trigger_typing
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.
Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.
-
await
fetch_message
(id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves a single
Message
from the destination.This can only be used by bot accounts.
- パラメータ
id (
int
) -- The message ID to look for.- 例外
NotFound -- The specified message was not found.
Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.
- 戻り値
The message asked for.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
pins
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves all messages that are currently pinned in the channel.
注釈
Due to a limitation with the Discord API, the
Message
objects returned by this method do not contain completeMessage.reactions
data.- 例外
HTTPException -- Retrieving the pinned messages failed.
- 戻り値
The messages that are currently pinned.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Message
]
-
async for ... in
Connectable¶
-
class
discord.abc.
Connectable
¶ An ABC that details the common operations on a channel that can connect to a voice server.
The following implement this ABC:
Discordモデル¶
モデルはDiscordから受け取るクラスであり、ユーザーによって作成されることを想定していません。
危険
下記のクラスは、 ユーザーによって作成されることを想定しておらず 、中には 読み取り専用 のものもあります。
つまり、独自の User
を作成は行うべきではなく、また、 User
インスタンスの値の変更もするべきではありません。
このようなモデルクラスのインスタンスを取得したい場合は、 キャッシュを経由して取得する必要があります。一般的な方法としては utils.find()
関数を用いるか、 イベントリファレンス の特定のイベントから受け取る方法が挙げられます。
注釈
ほぼすべてのクラスに __slots__ が定義されています。つまり、データクラスに動的に変数を追加することは不可能です。
ClientUser¶
- defavatar_url_as
- asynccreate_group
- asyncedit
- asyncedit_settings
- defget_relationship
- defis_avatar_animated
- defmentioned_in
- defpermissions_in
-
class
discord.
ClientUser
¶ あなたのDiscordユーザーを表します。
-
x == y
二つのユーザーが等しいかを比較します。
-
x != y
二つのユーザーが等しいものではないか比較します。
-
hash(x)
ユーザーのハッシュ値を返します。
-
str(x)
ユーザー名とディスクリミネータを返します。
-
system
¶ Specifies if the user is a system user (i.e. represents Discord officially).
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
Specifies if the user is a premium user (e.g. has Discord Nitro).
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- Type
Specifies the type of premium a user has (e.g. Nitro or Nitro Classic). Could be None if the user is not premium.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- Type
Optional[
PremiumType
]
-
get_relationship
(user_id)¶ 該当すれば
Relationship
が返ります。バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- パラメータ
user_id (
int
) -- リレーションシップがあるか確認したいユーザーのID。- 戻り値
該当すればリレーションシップが返り、それ以外は
None
が返ります。- 戻り値の型
Optional[
Relationship
]
-
relationships
¶ Returns all the relationships that the user has.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- Type
List[
User
]
-
friends
¶ Returns all the users that the user is friends with.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- Type
List[
User
]
-
blocked
¶ Returns all the users that the user has blocked.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- Type
List[
User
]
-
await
edit
(**fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
現在のクライアントのプロフィールを編集します。
Botアカウントである場合はpasswordフィールドはオプションとなります。それ以外の場合は必須です。
警告
The user account-only fields are deprecated.
注釈
アバターをアップロードする際には、アップロードする画像を表す bytes-like object を渡す必要があります。これをファイルを介して行う場合、ファイルを
open('some_filename', 'rb')
で開き、 bytes-like object はfp.read()
で取得できます。The only image formats supported for uploading is JPEG and PNG.
- パラメータ
password (
str
) -- クライアントの現在のパスワード。ユーザーアカウントでのみ適用可能です。new_password (
str
) -- 変更する際の新しいパスワード。ユーザーアカウントでのみ適用可能です。email (
str
) -- 変更する際の新しいEメールアドレス。ユーザーアカウントでのみ適用可能です。house (Optional[
HypeSquadHouse
]) -- 変更する際の新しいHypesquad house。現在のhouseから脱退したい場合はNone
を指定してください。ユーザアカウントでのみ適用可能です。username (
str
) -- 変更する際の新しいユーザー名。avatar (
bytes
) -- アップロードする画像を表す bytes-like object 。アバターをなしにしたい場合はNone
を設定することが出来ます。
- 例外
HTTPException -- Editing your profile failed.
InvalidArgument -- Wrong image format passed for
avatar
.ClientException -- Password is required for non-bot accounts. House field was not a HypeSquadHouse.
-
await
create_group
(*recipients)¶ This function is a coroutine.
与えられたrecipientsを含むグループダイレクトメッセージを作成します。これを実行するにはrecipientsとの間に
RelationshipType.friend
のリレーションシップを持っていなければなりません。バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- パラメータ
- 例外
HTTPException -- Failed to create the group direct message.
ClientException -- Attempted to create a group with only one recipient. This does not include yourself.
- 戻り値
新しいグループチャンネル。
- 戻り値の型
-
await
edit_settings
(**kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
クライアントユーザーの設定を変更します。
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- パラメータ
afk_timeout (
int
) -- How long (in seconds) the user needs to be AFK until Discord sends push notifications to your mobile device.animate_emojis (
bool
) -- Whether or not to animate emojis in the chat.convert_emoticons (
bool
) -- Whether or not to automatically convert emoticons into emojis. e.g. :-) -> 😃default_guilds_restricted (
bool
) -- Whether or not to automatically disable DMs between you and members of new guilds you join.detect_platform_accounts (
bool
) -- Whether or not to automatically detect accounts from services like Steam and Blizzard when you open the Discord client.developer_mode (
bool
) -- Whether or not to enable developer mode.disable_games_tab (
bool
) -- Whether or not to disable the showing of the Games tab.enable_tts_command (
bool
) -- Whether or not to allow tts messages to be played/sent.explicit_content_filter (
UserContentFilter
) -- The filter for explicit content in all messages.friend_source_flags (
FriendFlags
) -- Who can add you as a friend.gif_auto_play (
bool
) -- Whether or not to automatically play gifs that are in the chat.guild_positions (List[
abc.Snowflake
]) -- A list of guilds in order of the guild/guild icons that are on the left hand side of the UI.inline_attachment_media (
bool
) -- Whether or not to display attachments when they are uploaded in chat.inline_embed_media (
bool
) -- Whether or not to display videos and images from links posted in chat.locale (
str
) -- The RFC 3066 language identifier of the locale to use for the language of the Discord client.message_display_compact (
bool
) -- Whether or not to use the compact Discord display mode.render_embeds (
bool
) -- Whether or not to render embeds that are sent in the chat.render_reactions (
bool
) -- Whether or not to render reactions that are added to messages.restricted_guilds (List[
abc.Snowflake
]) -- A list of guilds that you will not receive DMs from.show_current_game (
bool
) -- Whether or not to display the game that you are currently playing.status (
Status
) -- The clients status that is shown to others.theme (
Theme
) -- The theme of the Discord UI.timezone_offset (
int
) -- The timezone offset to use.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Editing the settings failed.
Forbidden -- The client is a bot user and not a user account.
- 戻り値
クライアントユーザーの更新された設定。
- 戻り値の型
-
avatar_url
¶ Returns an
Asset
for the avatar the user has.If the user does not have a traditional avatar, an asset for the default avatar is returned instead.
これはデフォルトパラメータ(webp/gif フォーマット及びサイズが1024)で
avatar_url_as()
を呼び出すのと同等の処理です。- Type
-
avatar_url_as
(*, format=None, static_format='webp', size=1024)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the avatar the user has.If the user does not have a traditional avatar, an asset for the default avatar is returned instead.
The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png' or 'gif', and 'gif' is only valid for animated avatars. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
orstatic_format
, or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
color
¶ A property that returns a color denoting the rendered color for the user. This always returns
Colour.default()
.There is an alias for this named
colour
.- Type
-
colour
¶ A property that returns a colour denoting the rendered colour for the user. This always returns
Colour.default()
.There is an alias for this named
color
.- Type
-
created_at
¶ Returns the user's creation time in UTC.
This is when the user's Discord account was created.
- Type
-
default_avatar
¶ Returns the default avatar for a given user. This is calculated by the user's discriminator.
- Type
-
display_name
¶ Returns the user's display name.
通常であれば、これはユーザー名がそのまま返りますが、ギルドにてニックネームを設定している場合は、代替としてニックネームが返ります。
- Type
-
mentioned_in
(message)¶ 指定のメッセージにユーザーに対するメンションが含まれているかを確認します。
-
permissions_in
(channel)¶ abc.GuildChannel.permissions_for()
のエイリアス。基本的には以下と同等です:
channel.permissions_for(self)
- パラメータ
channel (
abc.GuildChannel
) -- 権限を確認したいチャンネル。
-
public_flags
¶ The publicly available flags the user has.
- Type
-
Relationship¶
-
class
discord.
Relationship
¶ Discordのリレーションシップを表します。
フレンドや、ブロックした人などのようなリレーションシップです。Botでないアカウントのみがリレーションシップを持つことが出来ます。
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
-
type
¶ The type of relationship you have.
- Type
-
await
delete
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the relationship.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Deleting the relationship failed.
-
await
accept
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Accepts the relationship request. e.g. accepting a friend request.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Accepting the relationship failed.
-
User¶
- defavatar_url_as
- asyncblock
- asynccreate_dm
- asyncfetch_message
- defhistory
- defis_avatar_animated
- defis_blocked
- defis_friend
- defmentioned_in
- asyncmutual_friends
- defpermissions_in
- asyncpins
- asyncprofile
- asyncremove_friend
- asyncsend
- asyncsend_friend_request
- asynctrigger_typing
- deftyping
- asyncunblock
-
class
discord.
User
¶ Represents a Discord user.
-
x == y
二つのユーザーが等しいかを比較します。
-
x != y
二つのユーザーが等しいものではないか比較します。
-
hash(x)
ユーザーのハッシュ値を返します。
-
str(x)
ユーザー名とディスクリミネータを返します。
-
async for ... in
history
(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)¶ Returns an
AsyncIterator
that enables receiving the destination's message history.You must have
read_message_history
permissions to use this.サンプル
使い方
counter = 0 async for message in channel.history(limit=200): if message.author == client.user: counter += 1
Flattening into a list:
messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten() # messages is now a list of Message...
すべてのパラメータがオプションです。
- パラメータ
limit (Optional[
int
]) -- The number of messages to retrieve. IfNone
, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.before (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.after (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.around (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.oldest_first (Optional[
bool
]) -- If set toTrue
, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults toTrue
ifafter
is specified, otherwiseFalse
.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.
HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.
- 列挙
Message
-- The message with the message data parsed.
-
async with
typing
()¶ Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.
This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.
注釈
This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both
with
andasync with
work with this.Example Usage:
async with channel.typing(): # do expensive stuff here await channel.send('done!')
-
dm_channel
¶ Returns the channel associated with this user if it exists.
これが ``None``を返すなら、あなたは
create_dm()
コルーチン関数を使って、DMチャンネルを作ることができます。- Type
Optional[
DMChannel
]
-
mutual_guilds
¶ The guilds that the user shares with the client.
注釈
This will only return mutual guilds within the client's internal cache.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- Type
List[
Guild
]
-
await
create_dm
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
このユーザーと
DMChannel
を作ります。This should be rarely called, as this is done transparently for most people.
- 戻り値
The channel that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
relationship
¶ Returns the
Relationship
with this user if applicable,None
otherwise.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- Type
Optional[
Relationship
]
-
await
mutual_friends
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Gets all mutual friends of this user.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to get mutual friends of this user.
HTTPException -- Getting mutual friends failed.
- 戻り値
The users that are mutual friends.
- 戻り値の型
List[
User
]
-
is_friend
()¶ bool
: Checks if the user is your friend.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
-
is_blocked
()¶ bool
: Checks if the user is blocked.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
-
await
block
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
ユーザーをブロックします。
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to block this user.
HTTPException -- Blocking the user failed.
-
await
unblock
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Unblocks the user.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to unblock this user.
HTTPException -- Unblocking the user failed.
-
await
remove_friend
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Removes the user as a friend.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to remove this user as a friend.
HTTPException -- Removing the user as a friend failed.
-
await
send_friend_request
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sends the user a friend request.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to send a friend request to the user.
HTTPException -- Sending the friend request failed.
-
await
profile
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Gets the user's profile.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to fetch profiles.
HTTPException -- Fetching the profile failed.
- 戻り値
ユーザーのプロフィール。
- 戻り値の型
-
avatar_url
¶ Returns an
Asset
for the avatar the user has.If the user does not have a traditional avatar, an asset for the default avatar is returned instead.
これはデフォルトパラメータ(webp/gif フォーマット及びサイズが1024)で
avatar_url_as()
を呼び出すのと同等の処理です。- Type
-
avatar_url_as
(*, format=None, static_format='webp', size=1024)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the avatar the user has.If the user does not have a traditional avatar, an asset for the default avatar is returned instead.
The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png' or 'gif', and 'gif' is only valid for animated avatars. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
orstatic_format
, or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
color
¶ A property that returns a color denoting the rendered color for the user. This always returns
Colour.default()
.There is an alias for this named
colour
.- Type
-
colour
¶ A property that returns a colour denoting the rendered colour for the user. This always returns
Colour.default()
.There is an alias for this named
color
.- Type
-
created_at
¶ Returns the user's creation time in UTC.
This is when the user's Discord account was created.
- Type
-
default_avatar
¶ Returns the default avatar for a given user. This is calculated by the user's discriminator.
- Type
-
display_name
¶ Returns the user's display name.
通常であれば、これはユーザー名がそのまま返りますが、ギルドにてニックネームを設定している場合は、代替としてニックネームが返ります。
- Type
-
await
fetch_message
(id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves a single
Message
from the destination.This can only be used by bot accounts.
- パラメータ
id (
int
) -- The message ID to look for.- 例外
NotFound -- The specified message was not found.
Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.
- 戻り値
The message asked for.
- 戻り値の型
-
mentioned_in
(message)¶ 指定のメッセージにユーザーに対するメンションが含まれているかを確認します。
-
permissions_in
(channel)¶ abc.GuildChannel.permissions_for()
のエイリアス。基本的には以下と同等です:
channel.permissions_for(self)
- パラメータ
channel (
abc.GuildChannel
) -- 権限を確認したいチャンネル。
-
await
pins
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves all messages that are currently pinned in the channel.
注釈
Due to a limitation with the Discord API, the
Message
objects returned by this method do not contain completeMessage.reactions
data.- 例外
HTTPException -- Retrieving the pinned messages failed.
- 戻り値
The messages that are currently pinned.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Message
]
-
public_flags
¶ The publicly available flags the user has.
- Type
-
await
send
(content=None, *, tts=False, embed=None, file=None, files=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sends a message to the destination with the content given.
The content must be a type that can convert to a string through
str(content)
. If the content is set toNone
(the default), then theembed
parameter must be provided.To upload a single file, the
file
parameter should be used with a singleFile
object. To upload multiple files, thefiles
parameter should be used with alist
ofFile
objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.If the
embed
parameter is provided, it must be of typeEmbed
and it must be a rich embed type.- パラメータ
content (
str
) -- The content of the message to send.tts (
bool
) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.embed (
Embed
) -- The rich embed for the content.file (
File
) -- The file to upload.files (List[
File
]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.nonce (
int
) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.delete_after (
float
) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.allowed_mentions (
AllowedMentions
) --Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with
allowed_mentions
. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set inallowed_mentions
. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given byallowed_mentions
are used instead.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
reference (Union[
Message
,MessageReference
]) --A reference to the
Message
to which you are replying, this can be created usingto_reference()
or passed directly as aMessage
. You can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using thereplied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
or by settingmention_author
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
mention_author (Optional[
bool
]) --If set, overrides the
replied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.
InvalidArgument -- The
files
list is not of the appropriate size, you specified bothfile
andfiles
, or thereference
object is not aMessage
orMessageReference
.
- 戻り値
The message that was sent.
- 戻り値の型
-
Attachment¶
- defis_spoiler
- asyncread
- asyncsave
- asyncto_file
-
class
discord.
Attachment
¶ Represents an attachment from Discord.
-
str(x)
Returns the URL of the attachment.
-
x == y
Checks if the attachment is equal to another attachment.
-
x != y
Checks if the attachment is not equal to another attachment.
-
hash(x)
Returns the hash of the attachment.
バージョン 1.7 で変更: Attachment can now be casted to
str
and is hashable.-
height
¶ The attachment's height, in pixels. Only applicable to images and videos.
- Type
Optional[
int
]
-
url
¶ The attachment URL. If the message this attachment was attached to is deleted, then this will 404.
- Type
-
proxy_url
¶ The proxy URL. This is a cached version of the
url
in the case of images. When the message is deleted, this URL might be valid for a few minutes or not valid at all.- Type
-
content_type
¶ The attachment's media type
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
await
save
(fp, *, seek_begin=True, use_cached=False)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Saves this attachment into a file-like object.
- パラメータ
fp (Union[
io.BufferedIOBase
,os.PathLike
]) -- The file-like object to save this attachment to or the filename to use. If a filename is passed then a file is created with that filename and used instead.seek_begin (
bool
) -- Whether to seek to the beginning of the file after saving is successfully done.use_cached (
bool
) -- Whether to useproxy_url
rather thanurl
when downloading the attachment. This will allow attachments to be saved after deletion more often, compared to the regular URL which is generally deleted right after the message is deleted. Note that this can still fail to download deleted attachments if too much time has passed and it does not work on some types of attachments.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Saving the attachment failed.
NotFound -- The attachment was deleted.
- 戻り値
The number of bytes written.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
read
(*, use_cached=False)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves the content of this attachment as a
bytes
object.バージョン 1.1 で追加.
- パラメータ
use_cached (
bool
) -- Whether to useproxy_url
rather thanurl
when downloading the attachment. This will allow attachments to be saved after deletion more often, compared to the regular URL which is generally deleted right after the message is deleted. Note that this can still fail to download deleted attachments if too much time has passed and it does not work on some types of attachments.- 例外
HTTPException -- Downloading the attachment failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to access this attachment
NotFound -- The attachment was deleted.
- 戻り値
The contents of the attachment.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
to_file
(*, use_cached=False, spoiler=False)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Converts the attachment into a
File
suitable for sending viaabc.Messageable.send()
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- パラメータ
use_cached (
bool
) --Whether to use
proxy_url
rather thanurl
when downloading the attachment. This will allow attachments to be saved after deletion more often, compared to the regular URL which is generally deleted right after the message is deleted. Note that this can still fail to download deleted attachments if too much time has passed and it does not work on some types of attachments.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
spoiler (
bool
) --Whether the file is a spoiler.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Downloading the attachment failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to access this attachment
NotFound -- The attachment was deleted.
- 戻り値
The attachment as a file suitable for sending.
- 戻り値の型
-
Asset¶
-
class
discord.
Asset
¶ Represents a CDN asset on Discord.
-
str(x)
Returns the URL of the CDN asset.
-
len(x)
Returns the length of the CDN asset's URL.
-
bool(x)
Checks if the Asset has a URL.
-
x == y
Checks if the asset is equal to another asset.
-
x != y
Checks if the asset is not equal to another asset.
-
hash(x)
Returns the hash of the asset.
-
await
read
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves the content of this asset as a
bytes
object.警告
PartialEmoji
won't have a connection state if user created, and a URL won't be present if a custom image isn't associated with the asset, e.g. a guild with no custom icon.バージョン 1.1 で追加.
- 例外
DiscordException -- There was no valid URL or internal connection state.
HTTPException -- Downloading the asset failed.
NotFound -- The asset was deleted.
- 戻り値
The content of the asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
save
(fp, *, seek_begin=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Saves this asset into a file-like object.
- パラメータ
fp (Union[BinaryIO,
os.PathLike
]) -- Same as inAttachment.save()
.seek_begin (
bool
) -- Same as inAttachment.save()
.
- 例外
DiscordException -- There was no valid URL or internal connection state.
HTTPException -- Downloading the asset failed.
NotFound -- The asset was deleted.
- 戻り値
The number of bytes written.
- 戻り値の型
-
Message¶
- activity
- application
- attachments
- author
- call
- channel
- channel_mentions
- clean_content
- content
- created_at
- edited_at
- embeds
- flags
- guild
- id
- jump_url
- mention_everyone
- mentions
- nonce
- pinned
- raw_channel_mentions
- raw_mentions
- raw_role_mentions
- reactions
- reference
- role_mentions
- stickers
- system_content
- tts
- type
- webhook_id
- asyncack
- asyncadd_reaction
- asyncclear_reaction
- asyncclear_reactions
- asyncdelete
- asyncedit
- defis_system
- asyncpin
- asyncpublish
- asyncremove_reaction
- asyncreply
- defto_reference
- asyncunpin
-
class
discord.
Message
¶ Represents a message from Discord.
-
x == y
Checks if two messages are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two messages are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the message's hash.
-
tts
¶ Specifies if the message was done with text-to-speech. This can only be accurately received in
on_message()
due to a discord limitation.- Type
-
type
¶ The type of message. In most cases this should not be checked, but it is helpful in cases where it might be a system message for
system_content
.- Type
A
Member
that sent the message. Ifchannel
is a private channel or the user has the left the guild, then it is aUser
instead.- Type
-
nonce
¶ The value used by the discord guild and the client to verify that the message is successfully sent. This is not stored long term within Discord's servers and is only used ephemerally.
-
channel
¶ The
TextChannel
that the message was sent from. Could be aDMChannel
orGroupChannel
if it's a private message.- Type
Union[
abc.Messageable
]
-
call
¶ The call that the message refers to. This is only applicable to messages of type
MessageType.call
.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- Type
Optional[
CallMessage
]
-
reference
¶ The message that this message references. This is only applicable to messages of type
MessageType.pins_add
, crossposted messages created by a followed channel integration, or message replies.バージョン 1.5 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
MessageReference
]
-
mention_everyone
¶ Specifies if the message mentions everyone.
注釈
This does not check if the
@everyone
or the@here
text is in the message itself. Rather this boolean indicates if either the@everyone
or the@here
text is in the message and it did end up mentioning.- Type
-
mentions
¶ A list of
Member
that were mentioned. If the message is in a private message then the list will be ofUser
instead. For messages that are not of typeMessageType.default
, this array can be used to aid in system messages. For more information, seesystem_content
.警告
The order of the mentions list is not in any particular order so you should not rely on it. This is a Discord limitation, not one with the library.
- Type
List[
abc.User
]
-
channel_mentions
¶ A list of
abc.GuildChannel
that were mentioned. If the message is in a private message then the list is always empty.- Type
List[
abc.GuildChannel
]
-
role_mentions
¶ A list of
Role
that were mentioned. If the message is in a private message then the list is always empty.- Type
List[
Role
]
-
webhook_id
¶ If this message was sent by a webhook, then this is the webhook ID's that sent this message.
- Type
Optional[
int
]
-
attachments
¶ A list of attachments given to a message.
- Type
List[
Attachment
]
-
flags
¶ Extra features of the message.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
reactions
¶ Reactions to a message. Reactions can be either custom emoji or standard unicode emoji.
- Type
List[
Reaction
]
-
activity
¶ The activity associated with this message. Sent with Rich-Presence related messages that for example, request joining, spectating, or listening to or with another member.
It is a dictionary with the following optional keys:
type
: An integer denoting the type of message activity being requested.party_id
: The party ID associated with the party.
- Type
Optional[
dict
]
-
application
¶ The rich presence enabled application associated with this message.
It is a dictionary with the following keys:
id
: A string representing the application's ID.name
: A string representing the application's name.description
: A string representing the application's description.icon
: A string representing the icon ID of the application.cover_image
: A string representing the embed's image asset ID.
- Type
Optional[
dict
]
-
raw_mentions
¶ A property that returns an array of user IDs matched with the syntax of
<@user_id>
in the message content.This allows you to receive the user IDs of mentioned users even in a private message context.
- Type
List[
int
]
-
raw_channel_mentions
¶ A property that returns an array of channel IDs matched with the syntax of
<#channel_id>
in the message content.- Type
List[
int
]
-
raw_role_mentions
¶ A property that returns an array of role IDs matched with the syntax of
<@&role_id>
in the message content.- Type
List[
int
]
-
clean_content
¶ A property that returns the content in a "cleaned up" manner. This basically means that mentions are transformed into the way the client shows it. e.g.
<#id>
will transform into#name
.This will also transform @everyone and @here mentions into non-mentions.
注釈
This does not affect markdown. If you want to escape or remove markdown then use
utils.escape_markdown()
orutils.remove_markdown()
respectively, along with this function.- Type
-
created_at
¶ The message's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
edited_at
¶ A naive UTC datetime object containing the edited time of the message.
- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
system_content
¶ A property that returns the content that is rendered regardless of the
Message.type
.In the case of
MessageType.default
, this just returns the regularMessage.content
. Otherwise this returns an English message denoting the contents of the system message.- Type
-
await
delete
(*, delay=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the message.
Your own messages could be deleted without any proper permissions. However to delete other people's messages, you need the
manage_messages
permission.バージョン 1.1 で変更: Added the new
delay
keyword-only parameter.- パラメータ
delay (Optional[
float
]) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message. If the deletion fails then it is silently ignored.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the message.
NotFound -- The message was deleted already
HTTPException -- Deleting the message failed.
-
await
edit
(**fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the message.
The content must be able to be transformed into a string via
str(content)
.バージョン 1.3 で変更: The
suppress
keyword-only parameter was added.- パラメータ
content (Optional[
str
]) -- The new content to replace the message with. Could beNone
to remove the content.embed (Optional[
Embed
]) -- The new embed to replace the original with. Could beNone
to remove the embed.suppress (
bool
) -- Whether to suppress embeds for the message. This removes all the embeds if set toTrue
. If set toFalse
this brings the embeds back if they were suppressed. Using this parameter requiresmanage_messages
.delete_after (Optional[
float
]) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just edited. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.allowed_mentions (Optional[
AllowedMentions
]) --Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with
allowed_mentions
. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set inallowed_mentions
. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given byallowed_mentions
are used instead.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Editing the message failed.
Forbidden -- Tried to suppress a message without permissions or edited a message's content or embed that isn't yours.
-
await
publish
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Publishes this message to your announcement channel.
You must have the
send_messages
permission to do this.If the message is not your own then the
manage_messages
permission is also needed.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to publish this message.
HTTPException -- Publishing the message failed.
-
await
pin
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Pins the message.
You must have the
manage_messages
permission to do this in a non-private channel context.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) --The reason for pinning the message. Shows up on the audit log.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to pin the message.
NotFound -- The message or channel was not found or deleted.
HTTPException -- Pinning the message failed, probably due to the channel having more than 50 pinned messages.
-
await
unpin
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Unpins the message.
You must have the
manage_messages
permission to do this in a non-private channel context.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) --The reason for unpinning the message. Shows up on the audit log.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to unpin the message.
NotFound -- The message or channel was not found or deleted.
HTTPException -- Unpinning the message failed.
-
await
add_reaction
(emoji)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Add a reaction to the message.
The emoji may be a unicode emoji or a custom guild
Emoji
.You must have the
read_message_history
permission to use this. If nobody else has reacted to the message using this emoji, theadd_reactions
permission is required.- パラメータ
emoji (Union[
Emoji
,Reaction
,PartialEmoji
,str
]) -- The emoji to react with.- 例外
HTTPException -- Adding the reaction failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to react to the message.
NotFound -- The emoji you specified was not found.
InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.
-
await
remove_reaction
(emoji, member)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Remove a reaction by the member from the message.
The emoji may be a unicode emoji or a custom guild
Emoji
.If the reaction is not your own (i.e.
member
parameter is not you) then themanage_messages
permission is needed.The
member
parameter must represent a member and meet theabc.Snowflake
abc.- パラメータ
emoji (Union[
Emoji
,Reaction
,PartialEmoji
,str
]) -- The emoji to remove.member (
abc.Snowflake
) -- The member for which to remove the reaction.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Removing the reaction failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to remove the reaction.
NotFound -- The member or emoji you specified was not found.
InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.
-
await
clear_reaction
(emoji)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Clears a specific reaction from the message.
The emoji may be a unicode emoji or a custom guild
Emoji
.You need the
manage_messages
permission to use this.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- パラメータ
emoji (Union[
Emoji
,Reaction
,PartialEmoji
,str
]) -- The emoji to clear.- 例外
HTTPException -- Clearing the reaction failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to clear the reaction.
NotFound -- The emoji you specified was not found.
InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.
-
await
clear_reactions
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Removes all the reactions from the message.
You need the
manage_messages
permission to use this.- 例外
HTTPException -- Removing the reactions failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to remove all the reactions.
-
await
ack
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Marks this message as read.
The user must not be a bot user.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Acking failed.
ClientException -- You must not be a bot user.
-
await
reply
(content=None, **kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A shortcut method to
abc.Messageable.send()
to reply to theMessage
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.
InvalidArgument -- The
files
list is not of the appropriate size or you specified bothfile
andfiles
.
- 戻り値
The message that was sent.
- 戻り値の型
-
to_reference
(*, fail_if_not_exists=True)¶ Creates a
MessageReference
from the current message.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
fail_if_not_exists (
bool
) --Whether replying using the message reference should raise
HTTPException
if the message no longer exists or Discord could not fetch the message.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 戻り値
The reference to this message.
- 戻り値の型
-
DeletedReferencedMessage¶
-
class
discord.
DeletedReferencedMessage
¶ A special sentinel type that denotes whether the resolved message referenced message had since been deleted.
The purpose of this class is to separate referenced messages that could not be fetched and those that were previously fetched but have since been deleted.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
Reaction¶
-
class
discord.
Reaction
¶ Represents a reaction to a message.
Depending on the way this object was created, some of the attributes can have a value of
None
.-
x == y
Checks if two reactions are equal. This works by checking if the emoji is the same. So two messages with the same reaction will be considered "equal".
-
x != y
Checks if two reactions are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the reaction's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the string form of the reaction's emoji.
-
emoji
¶ The reaction emoji. May be a custom emoji, or a unicode emoji.
- Type
Union[
Emoji
,PartialEmoji
,str
]
-
async for ... in
users
(limit=None, after=None)¶ Returns an
AsyncIterator
representing the users that have reacted to the message.The
after
parameter must represent a member and meet theabc.Snowflake
abc.サンプル
使い方
# I do not actually recommend doing this. async for user in reaction.users(): await channel.send('{0} has reacted with {1.emoji}!'.format(user, reaction))
Flattening into a list:
users = await reaction.users().flatten() # users is now a list of User... winner = random.choice(users) await channel.send('{} has won the raffle.'.format(winner))
- パラメータ
limit (
int
) -- The maximum number of results to return. If not provided, returns all the users who reacted to the message.after (
abc.Snowflake
) -- For pagination, reactions are sorted by member.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Getting the users for the reaction failed.
- 列挙
Union[
User
,Member
] -- The member (if retrievable) or the user that has reacted to this message. The case where it can be aMember
is in a guild message context. Sometimes it can be aUser
if the member has left the guild.
-
await
remove
(user)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Remove the reaction by the provided
User
from the message.If the reaction is not your own (i.e.
user
parameter is not you) then themanage_messages
permission is needed.The
user
parameter must represent a user or member and meet theabc.Snowflake
abc.- パラメータ
user (
abc.Snowflake
) -- The user or member from which to remove the reaction.- 例外
HTTPException -- Removing the reaction failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to remove the reaction.
NotFound -- The user you specified, or the reaction's message was not found.
-
await
clear
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Clears this reaction from the message.
You need the
manage_messages
permission to use this.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Clearing the reaction failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to clear the reaction.
NotFound -- The emoji you specified was not found.
InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.
-
CallMessage¶
-
class
discord.
CallMessage
¶ Represents a group call message from Discord.
This is only received in cases where the message type is equivalent to
MessageType.call
.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
-
ended_timestamp
¶ A naive UTC datetime object that represents the time that the call has ended.
- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
channel
¶ The private channel associated with this message.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- Type
-
duration
¶ Queries the duration of the call.
If the call has not ended then the current duration will be returned.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- 戻り値
The timedelta object representing the duration.
- 戻り値の型
-
GroupCall¶
-
class
discord.
GroupCall
¶ Represents the actual group call from Discord.
This is accompanied with a
CallMessage
denoting the information.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
-
call
¶ The call message associated with this group call.
- Type
Denotes if this group call is unavailable.
- Type
-
region
¶ The guild region the group call is being hosted on.
- Type
-
connected
¶ A property that returns all users that are currently in this call.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- Type
List[
User
]
-
channel
¶ Returns the channel the group call is in.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- Type
-
voice_state_for
(user)¶ Retrieves the
VoiceState
for a specifiedUser
.If the
User
has no voice state then this function returnsNone
.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- パラメータ
user (
User
) -- The user to retrieve the voice state for.- 戻り値
The voice state associated with this user.
- 戻り値の型
Optional[
VoiceState
]
-
Guild¶
- afk_channel
- afk_timeout
- banner
- banner_url
- bitrate_limit
- categories
- channels
- chunked
- created_at
- default_notifications
- default_role
- description
- discovery_splash
- discovery_splash_url
- emoji_limit
- emojis
- explicit_content_filter
- features
- filesize_limit
- icon
- icon_url
- id
- large
- max_members
- max_presences
- max_video_channel_users
- me
- member_count
- members
- mfa_level
- name
- owner
- owner_id
- preferred_locale
- premium_subscriber_role
- premium_subscribers
- premium_subscription_count
- premium_tier
- public_updates_channel
- region
- roles
- rules_channel
- self_role
- shard_id
- splash
- splash_url
- stage_channels
- system_channel
- system_channel_flags
- text_channels
- unavailable
- verification_level
- voice_channels
- voice_client
- asyncack
- defaudit_logs
- asyncban
- defbanner_url_as
- asyncbans
- defby_category
- asyncchange_voice_state
- asyncchunk
- asynccreate_category
- asynccreate_category_channel
- asynccreate_custom_emoji
- asynccreate_integration
- asynccreate_role
- asynccreate_stage_channel
- asynccreate_template
- asynccreate_text_channel
- asynccreate_voice_channel
- asyncdelete
- defdiscovery_splash_url_as
- asyncedit
- asyncedit_role_positions
- asyncestimate_pruned_members
- asyncfetch_ban
- asyncfetch_channels
- asyncfetch_emoji
- asyncfetch_emojis
- asyncfetch_member
- deffetch_members
- asyncfetch_roles
- defget_channel
- defget_member
- defget_member_named
- defget_role
- deficon_url_as
- asyncintegrations
- asyncinvites
- defis_icon_animated
- asynckick
- asyncleave
- asyncprune_members
- asyncquery_members
- defsplash_url_as
- asynctemplates
- asyncunban
- asyncvanity_invite
- asyncwebhooks
- asyncwidget
-
class
discord.
Guild
¶ Represents a Discord guild.
This is referred to as a "server" in the official Discord UI.
-
x == y
Checks if two guilds are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two guilds are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the guild's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the guild's name.
-
region
¶ The region the guild belongs on. There is a chance that the region will be a
str
if the value is not recognised by the enumerator.- Type
-
afk_channel
¶ The channel that denotes the AFK channel.
None
if it doesn't exist.- Type
Optional[
VoiceChannel
]
-
owner_id
¶ The guild owner's ID. Use
Guild.owner
instead.- Type
Indicates if the guild is unavailable. If this is
True
then the reliability of other attributes outside ofGuild.id
is slim and they might all beNone
. It is best to not do anything with the guild if it is unavailable.Check the
on_guild_unavailable()
andon_guild_available()
events.- Type
-
max_members
¶ The maximum amount of members for the guild.
注釈
This attribute is only available via
Client.fetch_guild()
.- Type
Optional[
int
]
-
max_video_channel_users
¶ The maximum amount of users in a video channel.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
int
]
The guild's banner.
- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
mfa_level
¶ Indicates the guild's two factor authorisation level. If this value is 0 then the guild does not require 2FA for their administrative members. If the value is 1 then they do.
- Type
-
verification_level
¶ The guild's verification level.
- Type
-
explicit_content_filter
¶ The guild's explicit content filter.
- Type
-
default_notifications
¶ The guild's notification settings.
- Type
-
features
¶ A list of features that the guild has. They are currently as follows:
VIP_REGIONS
: Guild has VIP voice regionsVANITY_URL
: Guild can have a vanity invite URL (e.g. discord.gg/discord-api)INVITE_SPLASH
: Guild's invite page can have a special splash.VERIFIED
: Guild is a verified server.PARTNERED
: Guild is a partnered server.MORE_EMOJI
: Guild is allowed to have more than 50 custom emoji.DISCOVERABLE
: Guild shows up in Server Discovery.FEATURABLE
: Guild is able to be featured in Server Discovery.COMMUNITY
: Guild is a community server.COMMERCE
: Guild can sell things using store channels.PUBLIC
: Guild is a public guild.NEWS
: Guild can create news channels.BANNER
: Guild can upload and use a banner (i.e.banner_url()
).ANIMATED_ICON
: Guild can upload an animated icon.PUBLIC_DISABLED
: Guild cannot be public.WELCOME_SCREEN_ENABLED
: Guild has enabled the welcome screenMEMBER_VERIFICATION_GATE_ENABLED
: Guild has Membership Screening enabled.PREVIEW_ENABLED
: Guild can be viewed before being accepted via Membership Screening.
- Type
List[
str
]
The premium tier for this guild. Corresponds to "Nitro Server" in the official UI. The number goes from 0 to 3 inclusive.
- Type
The number of "boosts" this guild currently has.
- Type
-
preferred_locale
¶ The preferred locale for the guild. Used when filtering Server Discovery results to a specific language.
- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
async for ... in
fetch_members
(*, limit=1000, after=None)¶ Retrieves an
AsyncIterator
that enables receiving the guild's members. In order to use this,Intents.members()
must be enabled.注釈
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider
members
instead.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
すべてのパラメータがオプションです。
- パラメータ
limit (Optional[
int
]) -- The number of members to retrieve. Defaults to 1000. PassNone
to fetch all members. Note that this is potentially slow.after (Optional[Union[
abc.Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve members after this date or object. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.
- 例外
ClientException -- The members intent is not enabled.
HTTPException -- Getting the members failed.
- 列挙
Member
-- The member with the member data parsed.
サンプル
使い方
async for member in guild.fetch_members(limit=150): print(member.name)
リストへフラット化
members = await guild.fetch_members(limit=150).flatten() # members is now a list of Member...
-
async for ... in
audit_logs
(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, oldest_first=None, user=None, action=None)¶ Returns an
AsyncIterator
that enables receiving the guild's audit logs.You must have the
view_audit_log
permission to use this.サンプル
Getting the first 100 entries:
async for entry in guild.audit_logs(limit=100): print('{0.user} did {0.action} to {0.target}'.format(entry))
Getting entries for a specific action:
async for entry in guild.audit_logs(action=discord.AuditLogAction.ban): print('{0.user} banned {0.target}'.format(entry))
Getting entries made by a specific user:
entries = await guild.audit_logs(limit=None, user=guild.me).flatten() await channel.send('I made {} moderation actions.'.format(len(entries)))
- パラメータ
limit (Optional[
int
]) -- The number of entries to retrieve. IfNone
retrieve all entries.before (Union[
abc.Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]) -- Retrieve entries before this date or entry. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.after (Union[
abc.Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]) -- Retrieve entries after this date or entry. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.oldest_first (
bool
) -- If set toTrue
, return entries in oldest->newest order. Defaults toTrue
ifafter
is specified, otherwiseFalse
.user (
abc.Snowflake
) -- The moderator to filter entries from.action (
AuditLogAction
) -- The action to filter with.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You are not allowed to fetch audit logs
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the audit logs.
- 列挙
AuditLogEntry
-- The audit log entry.
-
channels
¶ A list of channels that belongs to this guild.
- Type
List[
abc.GuildChannel
]
-
large
¶ Indicates if the guild is a 'large' guild.
A large guild is defined as having more than
large_threshold
count members, which for this library is set to the maximum of 250.- Type
-
voice_channels
¶ A list of voice channels that belongs to this guild.
This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.
- Type
List[
VoiceChannel
]
-
stage_channels
¶ A list of voice channels that belongs to this guild.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.
- Type
List[
StageChannel
]
-
me
¶ Similar to
Client.user
except an instance ofMember
. This is essentially used to get the member version of yourself.- Type
-
voice_client
¶ Returns the
VoiceProtocol
associated with this guild, if any.- Type
Optional[
VoiceProtocol
]
-
text_channels
¶ A list of text channels that belongs to this guild.
This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.
- Type
List[
TextChannel
]
-
categories
¶ A list of categories that belongs to this guild.
This is sorted by the position and are in UI order from top to bottom.
- Type
List[
CategoryChannel
]
-
by_category
()¶ Returns every
CategoryChannel
and their associated channels.These channels and categories are sorted in the official Discord UI order.
If the channels do not have a category, then the first element of the tuple is
None
.- 戻り値
The categories and their associated channels.
- 戻り値の型
List[Tuple[Optional[
CategoryChannel
], List[abc.GuildChannel
]]]
-
get_channel
(channel_id)¶ Returns a channel with the given ID.
- パラメータ
channel_id (
int
) -- The ID to search for.- 戻り値
The returned channel or
None
if not found.- 戻り値の型
Optional[
abc.GuildChannel
]
-
system_channel
¶ Returns the guild's channel used for system messages.
If no channel is set, then this returns
None
.- Type
Optional[
TextChannel
]
-
system_channel_flags
¶ Returns the guild's system channel settings.
- Type
-
rules_channel
¶ Return's the guild's channel used for the rules. The guild must be a Community guild.
If no channel is set, then this returns
None
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
TextChannel
]
-
public_updates_channel
¶ Return's the guild's channel where admins and moderators of the guilds receive notices from Discord. The guild must be a Community guild.
If no channel is set, then this returns
None
.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
TextChannel
]
-
get_member
(user_id)¶ Returns a member with the given ID.
A list of members who have "boosted" this guild.
- Type
List[
Member
]
-
roles
¶ Returns a
list
of the guild's roles in hierarchy order.The first element of this list will be the lowest role in the hierarchy.
- Type
List[
Role
]
-
get_role
(role_id)¶ Returns a role with the given ID.
Gets the premium subscriber role, AKA "boost" role, in this guild.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
Role
]
-
self_role
¶ Gets the role associated with this client's user, if any.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
Role
]
-
icon_url_as
(*, format=None, static_format='webp', size=1024)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the guild's icon.The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png' or 'gif', and 'gif' is only valid for animated avatars. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
- パラメータ
format (Optional[
str
]) -- The format to attempt to convert the icon to. If the format isNone
, then it is automatically detected into either 'gif' or static_format depending on the icon being animated or not.static_format (Optional[
str
]) -- Format to attempt to convert only non-animated icons to.size (
int
) -- The size of the image to display.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
Returns the guild's banner asset.
- Type
Returns an
Asset
for the guild's banner.The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', or 'png'. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
splash_url_as
(*, format='webp', size=2048)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the guild's invite splash.The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', or 'png'. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
discovery_splash_url_as
(*, format='webp', size=2048)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the guild's discovery splash.The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', or 'png'. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
member_count
¶ Returns the true member count regardless of it being loaded fully or not.
警告
Due to a Discord limitation, in order for this attribute to remain up-to-date and accurate, it requires
Intents.members
to be specified.- Type
-
chunked
¶ Returns a boolean indicating if the guild is "chunked".
A chunked guild means that
member_count
is equal to the number of members stored in the internalmembers
cache.If this value returns
False
, then you should request for offline members.- Type
-
created_at
¶ Returns the guild's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
get_member_named
(name)¶ Returns the first member found that matches the name provided.
The name can have an optional discriminator argument, e.g. "Jake#0001" or "Jake" will both do the lookup. However the former will give a more precise result. Note that the discriminator must have all 4 digits for this to work.
If a nickname is passed, then it is looked up via the nickname. Note however, that a nickname + discriminator combo will not lookup the nickname but rather the username + discriminator combo due to nickname + discriminator not being unique.
If no member is found,
None
is returned.
-
await
create_text_channel
(name, *, overwrites=None, category=None, reason=None, **options)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates a
TextChannel
for the guild.Note that you need the
manage_channels
permission to create the channel.The
overwrites
parameter can be used to create a 'secret' channel upon creation. This parameter expects adict
of overwrites with the target (either aMember
or aRole
) as the key and aPermissionOverwrite
as the value.注釈
Creating a channel of a specified position will not update the position of other channels to follow suit. A follow-up call to
edit()
will be required to update the position of the channel in the channel list.サンプル
Creating a basic channel:
channel = await guild.create_text_channel('cool-channel')
Creating a "secret" channel:
overwrites = { guild.default_role: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=False), guild.me: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=True) } channel = await guild.create_text_channel('secret', overwrites=overwrites)
- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The channel's name.overwrites -- A
dict
of target (either a role or a member) toPermissionOverwrite
to apply upon creation of a channel. Useful for creating secret channels.category (Optional[
CategoryChannel
]) -- The category to place the newly created channel under. The permissions will be automatically synced to category if no overwrites are provided.position (
int
) -- The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.topic (Optional[
str
]) -- The new channel's topic.slowmode_delay (
int
) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. The maximum value possible is 21600.nsfw (
bool
) -- To mark the channel as NSFW or not.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for creating this channel. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
InvalidArgument -- The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
- 戻り値
The channel that was just created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
create_voice_channel
(name, *, overwrites=None, category=None, reason=None, **options)¶ This function is a coroutine.
This is similar to
create_text_channel()
except makes aVoiceChannel
instead, in addition to having the following new parameters.- パラメータ
bitrate (
int
) -- The channel's preferred audio bitrate in bits per second.user_limit (
int
) -- The channel's limit for number of members that can be in a voice channel.rtc_region (Optional[
VoiceRegion
]) --The region for the voice channel's voice communication. A value of
None
indicates automatic voice region detection.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
InvalidArgument -- The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
- 戻り値
The channel that was just created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
create_stage_channel
(name, *, topic=None, category=None, overwrites=None, reason=None, position=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
This is similar to
create_text_channel()
except makes aStageChannel
instead.注釈
The
slowmode_delay
andnsfw
parameters are not supported in this function.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
InvalidArgument -- The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
- 戻り値
The channel that was just created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
create_category
(name, *, overwrites=None, reason=None, position=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Same as
create_text_channel()
except makes aCategoryChannel
instead.注釈
The
category
parameter is not supported in this function since categories cannot have categories.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
InvalidArgument -- The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
- 戻り値
The channel that was just created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
create_category_channel
(name, *, overwrites=None, reason=None, position=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Same as
create_text_channel()
except makes aCategoryChannel
instead.注釈
The
category
parameter is not supported in this function since categories cannot have categories.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
InvalidArgument -- The permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
- 戻り値
The channel that was just created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
leave
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Leaves the guild.
注釈
You cannot leave the guild that you own, you must delete it instead via
delete()
.- 例外
HTTPException -- Leaving the guild failed.
-
await
delete
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the guild. You must be the guild owner to delete the guild.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Deleting the guild failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to delete the guild.
-
await
edit
(*, reason=None, **fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the guild.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission to edit the guild.バージョン 1.4 で変更: The rules_channel and public_updates_channel keyword-only parameters were added.
- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The new name of the guild.description (
str
) -- The new description of the guild. This is only available to guilds that containPUBLIC
inGuild.features
.icon (
bytes
) -- A bytes-like object representing the icon. Only PNG/JPEG is supported. GIF is only available to guilds that containANIMATED_ICON
inGuild.features
. Could beNone
to denote removal of the icon.banner (
bytes
) -- A bytes-like object representing the banner. Could beNone
to denote removal of the banner.splash (
bytes
) -- A bytes-like object representing the invite splash. Only PNG/JPEG supported. Could beNone
to denote removing the splash. This is only available to guilds that containINVITE_SPLASH
inGuild.features
.region (
VoiceRegion
) -- The new region for the guild's voice communication.afk_channel (Optional[
VoiceChannel
]) -- The new channel that is the AFK channel. Could beNone
for no AFK channel.afk_timeout (
int
) -- The number of seconds until someone is moved to the AFK channel.owner (
Member
) -- The new owner of the guild to transfer ownership to. Note that you must be owner of the guild to do this.verification_level (
VerificationLevel
) -- The new verification level for the guild.default_notifications (
NotificationLevel
) -- The new default notification level for the guild.explicit_content_filter (
ContentFilter
) -- The new explicit content filter for the guild.vanity_code (
str
) -- The new vanity code for the guild.system_channel (Optional[
TextChannel
]) -- The new channel that is used for the system channel. Could beNone
for no system channel.system_channel_flags (
SystemChannelFlags
) -- The new system channel settings to use with the new system channel.preferred_locale (
str
) -- The new preferred locale for the guild. Used as the primary language in the guild. If set, this must be an ISO 639 code, e.g.en-US
orja
orzh-CN
.rules_channel (Optional[
TextChannel
]) -- The new channel that is used for rules. This is only available to guilds that containPUBLIC
inGuild.features
. Could beNone
for no rules channel.public_updates_channel (Optional[
TextChannel
]) -- The new channel that is used for public updates from Discord. This is only available to guilds that containPUBLIC
inGuild.features
. Could beNone
for no public updates channel.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for editing this guild. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the guild.
HTTPException -- Editing the guild failed.
InvalidArgument -- The image format passed in to
icon
is invalid. It must be PNG or JPG. This is also raised if you are not the owner of the guild and request an ownership transfer.
-
await
fetch_channels
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves all
abc.GuildChannel
that the guild has.注釈
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider
channels
instead.バージョン 1.2 で追加.
- 例外
InvalidData -- An unknown channel type was received from Discord.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the channels failed.
- 戻り値
All channels in the guild.
- 戻り値の型
List[
abc.GuildChannel
]
-
await
fetch_member
(member_id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves a
Member
from a guild ID, and a member ID.注釈
This method is an API call. If you have
Intents.members
and member cache enabled, considerget_member()
instead.- パラメータ
member_id (
int
) -- The member's ID to fetch from.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have access to the guild.
HTTPException -- Fetching the member failed.
- 戻り値
The member from the member ID.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
fetch_ban
(user)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves the
BanEntry
for a user.You must have the
ban_members
permission to get this information.- パラメータ
user (
abc.Snowflake
) -- The user to get ban information from.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
NotFound -- This user is not banned.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.
- 戻り値
The
BanEntry
object for the specified user.- 戻り値の型
-
await
bans
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves all the users that are banned from the guild as a
list
ofBanEntry
.You must have the
ban_members
permission to get this information.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.
- 戻り値
A list of
BanEntry
objects.- 戻り値の型
List[
BanEntry
]
-
await
prune_members
(*, days, compute_prune_count=True, roles=None, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Prunes the guild from its inactive members.
The inactive members are denoted if they have not logged on in
days
number of days and they have no roles.You must have the
kick_members
permission to use this.To check how many members you would prune without actually pruning, see the
estimate_pruned_members()
function.To prune members that have specific roles see the
roles
parameter.バージョン 1.4 で変更: The
roles
keyword-only parameter was added.- パラメータ
days (
int
) -- The number of days before counting as inactive.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.compute_prune_count (
bool
) -- Whether to compute the prune count. This defaults toTrue
which makes it prone to timeouts in very large guilds. In order to prevent timeouts, you must set this toFalse
. If this is set toFalse
, then this function will always returnNone
.roles (Optional[List[
abc.Snowflake
]]) -- A list ofabc.Snowflake
that represent roles to include in the pruning process. If a member has a role that is not specified, they'll be excluded.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to prune members.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while pruning members.
InvalidArgument -- An integer was not passed for
days
.
- 戻り値
The number of members pruned. If
compute_prune_count
isFalse
then this returnsNone
.- 戻り値の型
Optional[
int
]
-
await
templates
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Gets the list of templates from this guild.
Requires
manage_guild
permissions.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
await
webhooks
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Gets the list of webhooks from this guild.
Requires
manage_webhooks
permissions.
-
await
estimate_pruned_members
(*, days, roles=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Similar to
prune_members()
except instead of actually pruning members, it returns how many members it would prune from the guild had it been called.- パラメータ
days (
int
) -- The number of days before counting as inactive.roles (Optional[List[
abc.Snowflake
]]) --A list of
abc.Snowflake
that represent roles to include in the estimate. If a member has a role that is not specified, they'll be excluded.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to prune members.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the prune members estimate.
InvalidArgument -- An integer was not passed for
days
.
- 戻り値
The number of members estimated to be pruned.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
invites
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Returns a list of all active instant invites from the guild.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission to get this information.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.
- 戻り値
The list of invites that are currently active.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Invite
]
-
await
create_template
(*, name, description=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates a template for the guild.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission to do this.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
await
create_integration
(*, type, id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Attaches an integration to the guild.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission to do this.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permission to create the integration.
HTTPException -- The account could not be found.
-
await
integrations
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Returns a list of all integrations attached to the guild.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission to do this.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permission to create the integration.
HTTPException -- Fetching the integrations failed.
- 戻り値
The list of integrations that are attached to the guild.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Integration
]
-
await
fetch_emojis
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves all custom
Emoji
s from the guild.注釈
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider
emojis
instead.- 例外
HTTPException -- An error occurred fetching the emojis.
- 戻り値
The retrieved emojis.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Emoji
]
-
await
fetch_emoji
(emoji_id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves a custom
Emoji
from the guild.注釈
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider iterating over
emojis
instead.- パラメータ
emoji_id (
int
) -- The emoji's ID.- 例外
NotFound -- The emoji requested could not be found.
HTTPException -- An error occurred fetching the emoji.
- 戻り値
The retrieved emoji.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
create_custom_emoji
(*, name, image, roles=None, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates a custom
Emoji
for the guild.There is currently a limit of 50 static and animated emojis respectively per guild, unless the guild has the
MORE_EMOJI
feature which extends the limit to 200.You must have the
manage_emojis
permission to do this.- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The emoji name. Must be at least 2 characters.image (
bytes
) -- The bytes-like object representing the image data to use. Only JPG, PNG and GIF images are supported.roles (Optional[List[
Role
]]) -- Alist
ofRole
s that can use this emoji. Leave empty to make it available to everyone.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for creating this emoji. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You are not allowed to create emojis.
HTTPException -- An error occurred creating an emoji.
- 戻り値
The created emoji.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
fetch_roles
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves all
Role
that the guild has.注釈
This method is an API call. For general usage, consider
roles
instead.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Retrieving the roles failed.
- 戻り値
All roles in the guild.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Role
]
-
await
create_role
(*, reason=None, **fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates a
Role
for the guild.All fields are optional.
You must have the
manage_roles
permission to do this.バージョン 1.6 で変更: Can now pass
int
tocolour
keyword-only parameter.- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The role name. Defaults to 'new role'.permissions (
Permissions
) -- The permissions to have. Defaults to no permissions.colour (Union[
Colour
,int
]) -- The colour for the role. Defaults toColour.default()
. This is aliased tocolor
as well.hoist (
bool
) -- Indicates if the role should be shown separately in the member list. Defaults toFalse
.mentionable (
bool
) -- Indicates if the role should be mentionable by others. Defaults toFalse
.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for creating this role. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to create the role.
HTTPException -- Creating the role failed.
InvalidArgument -- An invalid keyword argument was given.
- 戻り値
The newly created role.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
edit_role_positions
(positions, *, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Bulk edits a list of
Role
in the guild.You must have the
manage_roles
permission to do this.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
Example:
positions = { bots_role: 1, # penultimate role tester_role: 2, admin_role: 6 } await guild.edit_role_positions(positions=positions)
- パラメータ
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the roles.
HTTPException -- Moving the roles failed.
InvalidArgument -- An invalid keyword argument was given.
- 戻り値
A list of all the roles in the guild.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Role
]
-
await
kick
(user, *, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Kicks a user from the guild.
The user must meet the
abc.Snowflake
abc.You must have the
kick_members
permission to do this.- パラメータ
user (
abc.Snowflake
) -- The user to kick from their guild.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason the user got kicked.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to kick.
HTTPException -- Kicking failed.
-
await
ban
(user, *, reason=None, delete_message_days=1)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Bans a user from the guild.
The user must meet the
abc.Snowflake
abc.You must have the
ban_members
permission to do this.- パラメータ
user (
abc.Snowflake
) -- The user to ban from their guild.delete_message_days (
int
) -- The number of days worth of messages to delete from the user in the guild. The minimum is 0 and the maximum is 7.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason the user got banned.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to ban.
HTTPException -- Banning failed.
-
await
unban
(user, *, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Unbans a user from the guild.
The user must meet the
abc.Snowflake
abc.You must have the
ban_members
permission to do this.- パラメータ
user (
abc.Snowflake
) -- The user to unban.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to unban.
HTTPException -- Unbanning failed.
-
await
vanity_invite
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Returns the guild's special vanity invite.
The guild must have
VANITY_URL
infeatures
.You must have the
manage_guild
permission to use this as well.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to get this.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the vanity invite failed.
- 戻り値
The special vanity invite.
- 戻り値の型
-
ack
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Marks every message in this guild as read.
The user must not be a bot user.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Acking failed.
ClientException -- You must not be a bot user.
-
await
widget
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Returns the widget of the guild.
注釈
この情報を取得するためには、ギルドのウィジェットを有効化しておく必要があります。
- 例外
Forbidden -- The widget for this guild is disabled.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the widget failed.
- 戻り値
ギルドのウィジェット。
- 戻り値の型
-
await
chunk
(*, cache=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Requests all members that belong to this guild. In order to use this,
Intents.members()
must be enabled.This is a websocket operation and can be slow.
バージョン 1.5 で追加.
- パラメータ
cache (
bool
) -- Whether to cache the members as well.- 例外
ClientException -- The members intent is not enabled.
-
await
query_members
(query=None, *, limit=5, user_ids=None, presences=False, cache=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Request members that belong to this guild whose username starts with the query given.
This is a websocket operation and can be slow.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- パラメータ
query (Optional[
str
]) -- The string that the username's start with.limit (
int
) -- The maximum number of members to send back. This must be a number between 5 and 100.presences (
bool
) --Whether to request for presences to be provided. This defaults to
False
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
cache (
bool
) -- Whether to cache the members internally. This makes operations such asget_member()
work for those that matched.user_ids (Optional[List[
int
]]) --List of user IDs to search for. If the user ID is not in the guild then it won't be returned.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
asyncio.TimeoutError -- The query timed out waiting for the members.
ValueError -- Invalid parameters were passed to the function
ClientException -- The presences intent is not enabled.
- 戻り値
The list of members that have matched the query.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Member
]
-
await
change_voice_state
(*, channel, self_mute=False, self_deaf=False)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Changes client's voice state in the guild.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- パラメータ
channel (Optional[
VoiceChannel
]) -- Channel the client wants to join. UseNone
to disconnect.self_mute (
bool
) -- Indicates if the client should be self-muted.self_deaf (
bool
) -- Indicates if the client should be self-deafened.
-
Integration¶
-
class
discord.
Integration
¶ Represents a guild integration.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
-
enable_emoticons
¶ Whether emoticons should be synced for this integration (currently twitch only).
- Type
Optional[
bool
]
-
expire_behaviour
¶ The behaviour of expiring subscribers. Aliased to
expire_behavior
as well.- Type
-
account
¶ The integration account information.
- Type
-
synced_at
¶ When the integration was last synced.
- Type
-
await
edit
(**fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the integration.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission to do this.- パラメータ
expire_behaviour (
ExpireBehaviour
) -- The behaviour when an integration subscription lapses. Aliased toexpire_behavior
as well.expire_grace_period (
int
) -- The period (in days) where the integration will ignore lapsed subscriptions.enable_emoticons (
bool
) -- Where emoticons should be synced for this integration (currently twitch only).
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permission to edit the integration.
HTTPException -- Editing the guild failed.
InvalidArgument --
expire_behaviour
did not receive aExpireBehaviour
.
-
await
sync
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Syncs the integration.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission to do this.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permission to sync the integration.
HTTPException -- Syncing the integration failed.
-
await
delete
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the integration.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission to do this.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permission to delete the integration.
HTTPException -- Deleting the integration failed.
-
Member¶
- activities
- activity
- avatar
- avatar_url
- bot
- color
- colour
- created_at
- default_avatar
- default_avatar_url
- desktop_status
- discriminator
- display_name
- dm_channel
- guild
- guild_permissions
- id
- joined_at
- mention
- mobile_status
- mutual_guilds
- name
- nick
- pending
- premium_since
- public_flags
- raw_status
- relationship
- roles
- status
- system
- top_role
- voice
- web_status
- asyncadd_roles
- defavatar_url_as
- asyncban
- asyncblock
- asynccreate_dm
- asyncedit
- asyncfetch_message
- defhistory
- defis_avatar_animated
- defis_blocked
- defis_friend
- defis_on_mobile
- asynckick
- defmentioned_in
- asyncmove_to
- asyncmutual_friends
- defpermissions_in
- asyncpins
- asyncprofile
- asyncremove_friend
- asyncremove_roles
- asyncrequest_to_speak
- asyncsend
- asyncsend_friend_request
- asynctrigger_typing
- deftyping
- asyncunban
- asyncunblock
-
class
discord.
Member
¶ Represents a Discord member to a
Guild
.This implements a lot of the functionality of
User
.-
x == y
Checks if two members are equal. Note that this works with
User
instances too.
-
x != y
Checks if two members are not equal. Note that this works with
User
instances too.
-
hash(x)
Returns the member's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the member's name with the discriminator.
-
joined_at
¶ A datetime object that specifies the date and time in UTC that the member joined the guild. If the member left and rejoined the guild, this will be the latest date. In certain cases, this can be
None
.- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
activities
¶ The activities that the user is currently doing.
注釈
Due to a Discord API limitation, a user's Spotify activity may not appear if they are listening to a song with a title longer than 128 characters. See GH-1738 for more information.
- Type
Tuple[Union[
BaseActivity
,Spotify
]]
A datetime object that specifies the date and time in UTC when the member used their Nitro boost on the guild, if available. This could be
None
.- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
async for ... in
history
(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)¶ Returns an
AsyncIterator
that enables receiving the destination's message history.You must have
read_message_history
permissions to use this.サンプル
使い方
counter = 0 async for message in channel.history(limit=200): if message.author == client.user: counter += 1
Flattening into a list:
messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten() # messages is now a list of Message...
すべてのパラメータがオプションです。
- パラメータ
limit (Optional[
int
]) -- The number of messages to retrieve. IfNone
, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.before (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.after (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.around (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.oldest_first (Optional[
bool
]) -- If set toTrue
, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults toTrue
ifafter
is specified, otherwiseFalse
.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.
HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.
- 列挙
Message
-- The message with the message data parsed.
-
async with
typing
()¶ Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.
This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.
注釈
This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both
with
andasync with
work with this.Example Usage:
async with channel.typing(): # do expensive stuff here await channel.send('done!')
-
colour
¶ A property that returns a colour denoting the rendered colour for the member. If the default colour is the one rendered then an instance of
Colour.default()
is returned.There is an alias for this named
color
.- Type
-
color
¶ A property that returns a color denoting the rendered color for the member. If the default color is the one rendered then an instance of
Colour.default()
is returned.There is an alias for this named
colour
.- Type
-
roles
¶ A
list
ofRole
that the member belongs to. Note that the first element of this list is always the default '@everyone' role.These roles are sorted by their position in the role hierarchy.
- Type
List[
Role
]
-
display_name
¶ Returns the user's display name.
通常であれば、これはユーザー名がそのまま返りますが、ギルドにてニックネームを設定している場合は、代替としてニックネームが返ります。
- Type
-
activity
¶ Returns the primary activity the user is currently doing. Could be
None
if no activity is being done.注釈
Due to a Discord API limitation, this may be
None
if the user is listening to a song on Spotify with a title longer than 128 characters. See GH-1738 for more information.注釈
A user may have multiple activities, these can be accessed under
activities
.- Type
Union[
BaseActivity
,Spotify
]
-
mentioned_in
(message)¶ Checks if the member is mentioned in the specified message.
-
permissions_in
(channel)¶ abc.GuildChannel.permissions_for()
のエイリアス。基本的には以下と同等です:
channel.permissions_for(self)
- パラメータ
channel (
abc.GuildChannel
) -- 権限を確認したいチャンネル。- 戻り値
The resolved permissions for the member.
- 戻り値の型
-
top_role
¶ Returns the member's highest role.
This is useful for figuring where a member stands in the role hierarchy chain.
- Type
-
guild_permissions
¶ Returns the member's guild permissions.
This only takes into consideration the guild permissions and not most of the implied permissions or any of the channel permission overwrites. For 100% accurate permission calculation, please use either
permissions_in()
orabc.GuildChannel.permissions_for()
.This does take into consideration guild ownership and the administrator implication.
- Type
-
voice
¶ Returns the member's current voice state.
- Type
Optional[
VoiceState
]
-
await
ban
(**kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Bans this member. Equivalent to
Guild.ban()
.
-
await
unban
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Unbans this member. Equivalent to
Guild.unban()
.
-
await
kick
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Kicks this member. Equivalent to
Guild.kick()
.
-
await
edit
(*, reason=None, **fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the member's data.
Depending on the parameter passed, this requires different permissions listed below:
Parameter
Permission
nick
mute
deafen
roles
voice_channel
すべてのパラメータがオプションです。
バージョン 1.1 で変更: Can now pass
None
tovoice_channel
to kick a member from voice.- パラメータ
nick (Optional[
str
]) -- The member's new nickname. UseNone
to remove the nickname.mute (
bool
) -- Indicates if the member should be guild muted or un-muted.deafen (
bool
) -- Indicates if the member should be guild deafened or un-deafened.suppress (
bool
) --Indicates if the member should be suppressed in stage channels.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
roles (Optional[List[
Role
]]) -- The member's new list of roles. This replaces the roles.voice_channel (Optional[
VoiceChannel
]) -- The voice channel to move the member to. PassNone
to kick them from voice.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for editing this member. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to the action requested.
HTTPException -- The operation failed.
-
await
request_to_speak
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Request to speak in the connected channel.
Only applies to stage channels.
注釈
Requesting members that are not the client is equivalent to
edit
providingsuppress
asFalse
.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to the action requested.
HTTPException -- The operation failed.
-
await
move_to
(channel, *, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Moves a member to a new voice channel (they must be connected first).
You must have the
move_members
permission to use this.This raises the same exceptions as
edit()
.バージョン 1.1 で変更: Can now pass
None
to kick a member from voice.- パラメータ
channel (Optional[
VoiceChannel
]) -- The new voice channel to move the member to. PassNone
to kick them from voice.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.
-
await
add_roles
(*roles, reason=None, atomic=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Gives the member a number of
Role
s.You must have the
manage_roles
permission to use this, and the addedRole
s must appear lower in the list of roles than the highest role of the member.- パラメータ
*roles (
abc.Snowflake
) -- An argument list ofabc.Snowflake
representing aRole
to give to the member.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for adding these roles. Shows up on the audit log.atomic (
bool
) -- Whether to atomically add roles. This will ensure that multiple operations will always be applied regardless of the current state of the cache.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to add these roles.
HTTPException -- Adding roles failed.
-
avatar
¶ Equivalent to
User.avatar
-
avatar_url
¶ Equivalent to
User.avatar_url
-
avatar_url_as
(*, format=None, static_format='webp', size=1024)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the avatar the user has.If the user does not have a traditional avatar, an asset for the default avatar is returned instead.
The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png' or 'gif', and 'gif' is only valid for animated avatars. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
orstatic_format
, or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
block
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
ユーザーをブロックします。
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to block this user.
HTTPException -- Blocking the user failed.
-
await
create_dm
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
このユーザーと
DMChannel
を作ります。This should be rarely called, as this is done transparently for most people.
- 戻り値
The channel that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
created_at
¶ Equivalent to
User.created_at
-
default_avatar
¶ Equivalent to
User.default_avatar
-
default_avatar_url
¶ Equivalent to
User.default_avatar_url
-
discriminator
¶ Equivalent to
User.discriminator
-
dm_channel
¶ Equivalent to
User.dm_channel
-
await
fetch_message
(id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves a single
Message
from the destination.This can only be used by bot accounts.
- パラメータ
id (
int
) -- The message ID to look for.- 例外
NotFound -- The specified message was not found.
Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.
- 戻り値
The message asked for.
- 戻り値の型
-
is_blocked
()¶ bool
: Checks if the user is blocked.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
-
is_friend
()¶ bool
: Checks if the user is your friend.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
-
mutual_friends
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Gets all mutual friends of this user.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to get mutual friends of this user.
HTTPException -- Getting mutual friends failed.
- 戻り値
The users that are mutual friends.
- 戻り値の型
List[
User
]
-
mutual_guilds
¶ Equivalent to
User.mutual_guilds
-
await
pins
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves all messages that are currently pinned in the channel.
注釈
Due to a limitation with the Discord API, the
Message
objects returned by this method do not contain completeMessage.reactions
data.- 例外
HTTPException -- Retrieving the pinned messages failed.
- 戻り値
The messages that are currently pinned.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Message
]
-
profile
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Gets the user's profile.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to fetch profiles.
HTTPException -- Fetching the profile failed.
- 戻り値
ユーザーのプロフィール。
- 戻り値の型
-
public_flags
¶ Equivalent to
User.public_flags
-
relationship
¶ Equivalent to
User.relationship
-
remove_friend
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Removes the user as a friend.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to remove this user as a friend.
HTTPException -- Removing the user as a friend failed.
-
await
remove_roles
(*roles, reason=None, atomic=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Removes
Role
s from this member.You must have the
manage_roles
permission to use this, and the removedRole
s must appear lower in the list of roles than the highest role of the member.- パラメータ
*roles (
abc.Snowflake
) -- An argument list ofabc.Snowflake
representing aRole
to remove from the member.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for removing these roles. Shows up on the audit log.atomic (
bool
) -- Whether to atomically remove roles. This will ensure that multiple operations will always be applied regardless of the current state of the cache.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to remove these roles.
HTTPException -- Removing the roles failed.
-
await
send
(content=None, *, tts=False, embed=None, file=None, files=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sends a message to the destination with the content given.
The content must be a type that can convert to a string through
str(content)
. If the content is set toNone
(the default), then theembed
parameter must be provided.To upload a single file, the
file
parameter should be used with a singleFile
object. To upload multiple files, thefiles
parameter should be used with alist
ofFile
objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.If the
embed
parameter is provided, it must be of typeEmbed
and it must be a rich embed type.- パラメータ
content (
str
) -- The content of the message to send.tts (
bool
) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.embed (
Embed
) -- The rich embed for the content.file (
File
) -- The file to upload.files (List[
File
]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.nonce (
int
) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.delete_after (
float
) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.allowed_mentions (
AllowedMentions
) --Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with
allowed_mentions
. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set inallowed_mentions
. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given byallowed_mentions
are used instead.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
reference (Union[
Message
,MessageReference
]) --A reference to the
Message
to which you are replying, this can be created usingto_reference()
or passed directly as aMessage
. You can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using thereplied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
or by settingmention_author
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
mention_author (Optional[
bool
]) --If set, overrides the
replied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.
InvalidArgument -- The
files
list is not of the appropriate size, you specified bothfile
andfiles
, or thereference
object is not aMessage
orMessageReference
.
- 戻り値
The message that was sent.
- 戻り値の型
-
send_friend_request
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sends the user a friend request.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to send a friend request to the user.
HTTPException -- Sending the friend request failed.
-
system
¶ Equivalent to
User.system
-
await
trigger_typing
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Triggers a typing indicator to the destination.
Typing indicator will go away after 10 seconds, or after a message is sent.
-
unblock
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Unblocks the user.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
注釈
This can only be used by non-bot accounts.
- 例外
Forbidden -- Not allowed to unblock this user.
HTTPException -- Unblocking the user failed.
-
Spotify¶
-
class
discord.
Spotify
¶ Represents a Spotify listening activity from Discord. This is a special case of
Activity
that makes it easier to work with the Spotify integration.-
x == y
Checks if two activities are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two activities are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the activity's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the string 'Spotify'.
-
type
¶ Returns the activity's type. This is for compatibility with
Activity
.It always returns
ActivityType.listening
.- Type
-
created_at
¶ When the user started listening in UTC.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
colour
¶ Returns the Spotify integration colour, as a
Colour
.There is an alias for this named
color
- Type
-
color
¶ Returns the Spotify integration colour, as a
Colour
.There is an alias for this named
colour
- Type
-
artist
¶ The artist of the song being played.
This does not attempt to split the artist information into multiple artists. Useful if there's only a single artist.
- Type
-
start
¶ When the user started playing this song in UTC.
- Type
-
end
¶ When the user will stop playing this song in UTC.
- Type
-
duration
¶ The duration of the song being played.
- Type
-
VoiceState¶
-
class
discord.
VoiceState
¶ Represents a Discord user's voice state.
-
self_stream
¶ Indicates if the user is currently streaming via 'Go Live' feature.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
suppress
¶ Indicates if the user is suppressed from speaking.
Only applies to stage channels.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- Type
-
requested_to_speak_at
¶ A datetime object that specifies the date and time in UTC that the member requested to speak. It will be
None
if they are not requesting to speak anymore or have been accepted to speak.Only applicable to stage channels.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
channel
¶ The voice channel that the user is currently connected to.
None
if the user is not currently in a voice channel.- Type
Optional[Union[
VoiceChannel
,StageChannel
]]
-
Emoji¶
-
class
discord.
Emoji
¶ Represents a custom emoji.
Depending on the way this object was created, some of the attributes can have a value of
None
.-
x == y
Checks if two emoji are the same.
-
x != y
Checks if two emoji are not the same.
-
hash(x)
Return the emoji's hash.
-
iter(x)
Returns an iterator of
(field, value)
pairs. This allows this class to be used as an iterable in list/dict/etc constructions.
-
str(x)
Returns the emoji rendered for discord.
-
require_colons
¶ If colons are required to use this emoji in the client (:PJSalt: vs PJSalt).
- Type
-
user
¶ The user that created the emoji. This can only be retrieved using
Guild.fetch_emoji()
and having themanage_emojis
permission.- Type
Optional[
User
]
-
created_at
¶ Returns the emoji's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
url
¶ Returns the asset of the emoji.
This is equivalent to calling
url_as()
with the default parameters (i.e. png/gif detection).- Type
-
roles
¶ A
list
of roles that is allowed to use this emoji.If roles is empty, the emoji is unrestricted.
- Type
List[
Role
]
-
url_as
(*, format=None, static_format='png')¶ Returns an
Asset
for the emoji's url.The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png' or 'gif'. 'gif' is only valid for animated emojis.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
format (Optional[
str
]) -- The format to attempt to convert the emojis to. If the format isNone
, then it is automatically detected as either 'gif' or static_format, depending on whether the emoji is animated or not.static_format (Optional[
str
]) -- Format to attempt to convert only non-animated emoji's to. Defaults to 'png'
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
orstatic_format
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
delete
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the custom emoji.
You must have
manage_emojis
permission to do this.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for deleting this emoji. Shows up on the audit log.- 例外
Forbidden -- You are not allowed to delete emojis.
HTTPException -- An error occurred deleting the emoji.
-
await
edit
(*, name=None, roles=None, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the custom emoji.
You must have
manage_emojis
permission to do this.- パラメータ
- 例外
Forbidden -- You are not allowed to edit emojis.
HTTPException -- An error occurred editing the emoji.
-
PartialEmoji¶
- defis_custom_emoji
- defis_unicode_emoji
- defurl_as
-
class
discord.
PartialEmoji
¶ Represents a "partial" emoji.
This model will be given in two scenarios:
"Raw" data events such as
on_raw_reaction_add()
Custom emoji that the bot cannot see from e.g.
Message.reactions
-
x == y
Checks if two emoji are the same.
-
x != y
Checks if two emoji are not the same.
-
hash(x)
Return the emoji's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the emoji rendered for discord.
-
name
¶ The custom emoji name, if applicable, or the unicode codepoint of the non-custom emoji. This can be
None
if the emoji got deleted (e.g. removing a reaction with a deleted emoji).- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
created_at
¶ Returns the emoji's creation time in UTC, or None if Unicode emoji.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
url
¶ Returns the asset of the emoji, if it is custom.
This is equivalent to calling
url_as()
with the default parameters (i.e. png/gif detection).- Type
-
url_as
(*, format=None, static_format='png')¶ Returns an
Asset
for the emoji's url, if it is custom.The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png' or 'gif'. 'gif' is only valid for animated emojis.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- パラメータ
format (Optional[
str
]) -- The format to attempt to convert the emojis to. If the format isNone
, then it is automatically detected as either 'gif' or static_format, depending on whether the emoji is animated or not.static_format (Optional[
str
]) -- Format to attempt to convert only non-animated emoji's to. Defaults to 'png'
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
orstatic_format
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
Role¶
- asyncdelete
- asyncedit
- defis_bot_managed
- defis_default
- defis_integration
- defis_premium_subscriber
-
class
discord.
Role
¶ Represents a Discord role in a
Guild
.-
x == y
Checks if two roles are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two roles are not equal.
-
x > y
Checks if a role is higher than another in the hierarchy.
-
x < y
Checks if a role is lower than another in the hierarchy.
-
x >= y
Checks if a role is higher or equal to another in the hierarchy.
-
x <= y
Checks if a role is lower or equal to another in the hierarchy.
-
hash(x)
役職のハッシュを返します。
-
str(x)
役職の名前を返します。
-
position
¶ The position of the role. This number is usually positive. The bottom role has a position of 0.
- Type
-
managed
¶ Indicates if the role is managed by the guild through some form of integrations such as Twitch.
- Type
The role tags associated with this role.
- Type
Optional[
RoleTags
]
bool
: Whether the role is the premium subscriber, AKA "boost", role for the guild.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
-
permissions
¶ Returns the role's permissions.
- Type
-
created_at
¶ Returns the role's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
await
edit
(*, reason=None, **fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the role.
You must have the
manage_roles
permission to use this.All fields are optional.
バージョン 1.4 で変更: Can now pass
int
tocolour
keyword-only parameter.- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The new role name to change to.permissions (
Permissions
) -- The new permissions to change to.colour (Union[
Colour
,int
]) -- The new colour to change to. (aliased to color as well)hoist (
bool
) -- Indicates if the role should be shown separately in the member list.mentionable (
bool
) -- Indicates if the role should be mentionable by others.position (
int
) -- The new role's position. This must be below your top role's position or it will fail.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for editing this role. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to change the role.
HTTPException -- Editing the role failed.
InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or the default role was asked to be moved.
-
await
delete
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the role.
You must have the
manage_roles
permission to use this.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for deleting this role. Shows up on the audit log.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to delete the role.
HTTPException -- Deleting the role failed.
-
TextChannel¶
- asyncclone
- asynccreate_invite
- asynccreate_webhook
- asyncdelete
- asyncdelete_messages
- asyncedit
- asyncfetch_message
- asyncfollow
- defget_partial_message
- defhistory
- asyncinvites
- defis_news
- defis_nsfw
- asyncmove
- defoverwrites_for
- defpermissions_for
- asyncpins
- asyncpurge
- asyncsend
- asyncset_permissions
- asynctrigger_typing
- deftyping
- asyncwebhooks
-
class
discord.
TextChannel
¶ Represents a Discord guild text channel.
-
x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the channel's name.
-
position
¶ The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.
- Type
-
last_message_id
¶ The last message ID of the message sent to this channel. It may not point to an existing or valid message.
- Type
Optional[
int
]
-
slowmode_delay
¶ The number of seconds a member must wait between sending messages in this channel. A value of 0 denotes that it is disabled. Bots and users with
manage_channels
ormanage_messages
bypass slowmode.- Type
-
async for ... in
history
(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)¶ Returns an
AsyncIterator
that enables receiving the destination's message history.You must have
read_message_history
permissions to use this.サンプル
使い方
counter = 0 async for message in channel.history(limit=200): if message.author == client.user: counter += 1
Flattening into a list:
messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten() # messages is now a list of Message...
すべてのパラメータがオプションです。
- パラメータ
limit (Optional[
int
]) -- The number of messages to retrieve. IfNone
, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.before (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.after (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.around (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.oldest_first (Optional[
bool
]) -- If set toTrue
, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults toTrue
ifafter
is specified, otherwiseFalse
.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.
HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.
- 列挙
Message
-- The message with the message data parsed.
-
async with
typing
()¶ Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.
This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.
注釈
This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both
with
andasync with
work with this.Example Usage:
async with channel.typing(): # do expensive stuff here await channel.send('done!')
-
type
¶ The channel's Discord type.
- Type
-
permissions_for
(member)¶ Handles permission resolution for the current
Member
.This function takes into consideration the following cases:
Guild owner
Guild roles
Channel overrides
Member overrides
- パラメータ
member (
Member
) -- The member to resolve permissions for.- 戻り値
The resolved permissions for the member.
- 戻り値の型
-
last_message
¶ Fetches the last message from this channel in cache.
The message might not be valid or point to an existing message.
Reliable Fetching
For a slightly more reliable method of fetching the last message, consider using either
history()
orfetch_message()
with thelast_message_id
attribute.- 戻り値
The last message in this channel or
None
if not found.- 戻り値の型
Optional[
Message
]
-
await
edit
(*, reason=None, **options)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to use this.バージョン 1.3 で変更: The
overwrites
keyword-only parameter was added.バージョン 1.4 で変更: The
type
keyword-only parameter was added.- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The new channel name.topic (
str
) -- The new channel's topic.position (
int
) -- The new channel's position.nsfw (
bool
) -- To mark the channel as NSFW or not.sync_permissions (
bool
) -- Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing category. Defaults toFalse
.category (Optional[
CategoryChannel
]) -- The new category for this channel. Can beNone
to remove the category.slowmode_delay (
int
) -- Specifies the slowmode rate limit for user in this channel, in seconds. A value of 0 disables slowmode. The maximum value possible is 21600.type (
ChannelType
) -- Change the type of this text channel. Currently, only conversion betweenChannelType.text
andChannelType.news
is supported. This is only available to guilds that containNEWS
inGuild.features
.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.overwrites (
dict
) -- Adict
of target (either a role or a member) toPermissionOverwrite
to apply to the channel.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- If position is less than 0 or greater than the number of channels, or if the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the channel.
HTTPException -- Editing the channel failed.
-
await
clone
(*, name=None, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.バージョン 1.1 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
- 戻り値
The channel that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
delete_messages
(messages)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes a list of messages. This is similar to
Message.delete()
except it bulk deletes multiple messages.As a special case, if the number of messages is 0, then nothing is done. If the number of messages is 1 then single message delete is done. If it's more than two, then bulk delete is used.
You cannot bulk delete more than 100 messages or messages that are older than 14 days old.
You must have the
manage_messages
permission to use this.Usable only by bot accounts.
- パラメータ
messages (Iterable[
abc.Snowflake
]) -- An iterable of messages denoting which ones to bulk delete.- 例外
ClientException -- The number of messages to delete was more than 100.
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the messages or you're not using a bot account.
NotFound -- If single delete, then the message was already deleted.
HTTPException -- Deleting the messages failed.
-
await
purge
(*, limit=100, check=None, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=False, bulk=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Purges a list of messages that meet the criteria given by the predicate
check
. If acheck
is not provided then all messages are deleted without discrimination.You must have the
manage_messages
permission to delete messages even if they are your own (unless you are a user account). Theread_message_history
permission is also needed to retrieve message history.Internally, this employs a different number of strategies depending on the conditions met such as if a bulk delete is possible or if the account is a user bot or not.
サンプル
Deleting bot's messages
def is_me(m): return m.author == client.user deleted = await channel.purge(limit=100, check=is_me) await channel.send('Deleted {} message(s)'.format(len(deleted)))
- パラメータ
limit (Optional[
int
]) -- The number of messages to search through. This is not the number of messages that will be deleted, though it can be.check (Callable[[
Message
],bool
]) -- The function used to check if a message should be deleted. It must take aMessage
as its sole parameter.before (Optional[Union[
abc.Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Same asbefore
inhistory()
.after (Optional[Union[
abc.Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Same asafter
inhistory()
.around (Optional[Union[
abc.Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Same asaround
inhistory()
.oldest_first (Optional[
bool
]) -- Same asoldest_first
inhistory()
.bulk (
bool
) -- IfTrue
, use bulk delete. Setting this toFalse
is useful for mass-deleting a bot's own messages withoutPermissions.manage_messages
. WhenTrue
, will fall back to single delete if current account is a user bot (now deprecated), or if messages are older than two weeks.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to do the actions required.
HTTPException -- Purging the messages failed.
- 戻り値
The list of messages that were deleted.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Message
]
-
await
webhooks
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Gets the list of webhooks from this channel.
Requires
manage_webhooks
permissions.
-
await
create_webhook
(*, name, avatar=None, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates a webhook for this channel.
Requires
manage_webhooks
permissions.バージョン 1.1 で変更: Added the
reason
keyword-only parameter.- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The webhook's name.avatar (Optional[
bytes
]) -- A bytes-like object representing the webhook's default avatar. This operates similarly toedit()
.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for creating this webhook. Shows up in the audit logs.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Creating the webhook failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to create a webhook.
- 戻り値
The created webhook.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
follow
(*, destination, reason=None)¶ Follows a channel using a webhook.
Only news channels can be followed.
注釈
The webhook returned will not provide a token to do webhook actions, as Discord does not provide it.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- パラメータ
destination (
TextChannel
) -- The channel you would like to follow from.reason (Optional[
str
]) --The reason for following the channel. Shows up on the destination guild's audit log.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Following the channel failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions to create a webhook.
- 戻り値
The created webhook.
- 戻り値の型
-
get_partial_message
(message_id)¶ Creates a
PartialMessage
from the message ID.This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without doing an unnecessary API call.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
message_id (
int
) -- The message ID to create a partial message for.- 戻り値
The partial message.
- 戻り値の型
-
category
¶ The category this channel belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
None
.- Type
Optional[
CategoryChannel
]
-
changed_roles
¶ Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the
roles
attribute.- Type
List[
Role
]
-
await
create_invite
(*, reason=None, **fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.
You must have the
create_instant_invite
permission to do this.- パラメータ
max_age (
int
) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to0
.max_uses (
int
) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to0
.temporary (
bool
) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults toFalse
.unique (
bool
) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set toFalse
then it will return a previously created invite.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.
NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.
- 戻り値
The invite that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
created_at
¶ Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
await
delete
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the channel.
You must have
manage_channels
permission to use this.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.
NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.
HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.
-
await
fetch_message
(id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves a single
Message
from the destination.This can only be used by bot accounts.
- パラメータ
id (
int
) -- The message ID to look for.- 例外
NotFound -- The specified message was not found.
Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.
- 戻り値
The message asked for.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
invites
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.
You must have
manage_channels
to get this information.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.
- 戻り値
The list of invites that are currently active.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Invite
]
-
await
move
(**kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.
If exact position movement is required,
edit()
should be used instead.You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.注釈
Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- パラメータ
beginning (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withend
,before
, andafter
.end (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,before
, andafter
.before (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andafter
.after (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andbefore
.offset (
int
) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of2
withbeginning=True
would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after thebeginning
,end
,before
, andafter
parameters.category (Optional[
Snowflake
]) -- The category to move this channel under. IfNone
is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.sync_permissions (
bool
) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).reason (
str
) -- The reason for the move.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments were passed.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.
HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.
-
overwrites
¶ Returns all of the channel's overwrites.
This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a
Role
or aMember
and the value is the overwrite as aPermissionOverwrite
.- 戻り値
The channel's permission overwrites.
- 戻り値の型
Mapping[Union[
Role
,Member
],PermissionOverwrite
]
-
overwrites_for
(obj)¶ Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.
-
permissions_synced
¶ Whether or not the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
False
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
await
pins
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves all messages that are currently pinned in the channel.
注釈
Due to a limitation with the Discord API, the
Message
objects returned by this method do not contain completeMessage.reactions
data.- 例外
HTTPException -- Retrieving the pinned messages failed.
- 戻り値
The messages that are currently pinned.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Message
]
-
await
send
(content=None, *, tts=False, embed=None, file=None, files=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sends a message to the destination with the content given.
The content must be a type that can convert to a string through
str(content)
. If the content is set toNone
(the default), then theembed
parameter must be provided.To upload a single file, the
file
parameter should be used with a singleFile
object. To upload multiple files, thefiles
parameter should be used with alist
ofFile
objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.If the
embed
parameter is provided, it must be of typeEmbed
and it must be a rich embed type.- パラメータ
content (
str
) -- The content of the message to send.tts (
bool
) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.embed (
Embed
) -- The rich embed for the content.file (
File
) -- The file to upload.files (List[
File
]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.nonce (
int
) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.delete_after (
float
) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.allowed_mentions (
AllowedMentions
) --Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with
allowed_mentions
. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set inallowed_mentions
. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given byallowed_mentions
are used instead.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
reference (Union[
Message
,MessageReference
]) --A reference to the
Message
to which you are replying, this can be created usingto_reference()
or passed directly as aMessage
. You can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using thereplied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
or by settingmention_author
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
mention_author (Optional[
bool
]) --If set, overrides the
replied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.
InvalidArgument -- The
files
list is not of the appropriate size, you specified bothfile
andfiles
, or thereference
object is not aMessage
orMessageReference
.
- 戻り値
The message that was sent.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
set_permissions
(target, *, overwrite=see - below, reason=None, **permissions)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.
The
target
parameter should either be aMember
or aRole
that belongs to guild.The
overwrite
parameter, if given, must either beNone
orPermissionOverwrite
. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denotingPermissions
attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with theoverwrite
parameter.If the
overwrite
parameter isNone
, then the permission overwrites are deleted.You must have the
manage_roles
permission to use this.サンプル
Setting allow and deny:
await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True, send_messages=False)
Deleting overwrites
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)
Using
PermissionOverwrite
overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite() overwrite.send_messages = False overwrite.read_messages = True await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
- パラメータ
target (Union[
Member
,Role
]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.overwrite (Optional[
PermissionOverwrite
]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, orNone
to delete the overwrite.**permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with
overwrite
.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.
HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.
NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.
InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not
Role
orMember
.
-
StoreChannel¶
- asyncclone
- asynccreate_invite
- asyncdelete
- asyncedit
- asyncinvites
- defis_nsfw
- asyncmove
- defoverwrites_for
- defpermissions_for
- asyncset_permissions
-
class
discord.
StoreChannel
¶ Represents a Discord guild store channel.
-
x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the channel's name.
-
position
¶ The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.
- Type
-
type
¶ The channel's Discord type.
- Type
-
permissions_for
(member)¶ Handles permission resolution for the current
Member
.This function takes into consideration the following cases:
Guild owner
Guild roles
Channel overrides
Member overrides
- パラメータ
member (
Member
) -- The member to resolve permissions for.- 戻り値
The resolved permissions for the member.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
clone
(*, name=None, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.バージョン 1.1 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
- 戻り値
The channel that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
edit
(*, reason=None, **options)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to use this.- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The new channel name.position (
int
) -- The new channel's position.nsfw (
bool
) -- To mark the channel as NSFW or not.sync_permissions (
bool
) -- Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing category. Defaults toFalse
.category (Optional[
CategoryChannel
]) -- The new category for this channel. Can beNone
to remove the category.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.overwrites (
dict
) --A
dict
of target (either a role or a member) toPermissionOverwrite
to apply to the channel.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- If position is less than 0 or greater than the number of channels, or if the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the channel.
HTTPException -- Editing the channel failed.
-
category
¶ The category this channel belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
None
.- Type
Optional[
CategoryChannel
]
-
changed_roles
¶ Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the
roles
attribute.- Type
List[
Role
]
-
await
create_invite
(*, reason=None, **fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.
You must have the
create_instant_invite
permission to do this.- パラメータ
max_age (
int
) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to0
.max_uses (
int
) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to0
.temporary (
bool
) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults toFalse
.unique (
bool
) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set toFalse
then it will return a previously created invite.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.
NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.
- 戻り値
The invite that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
created_at
¶ Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
await
delete
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the channel.
You must have
manage_channels
permission to use this.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.
NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.
HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.
-
await
invites
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.
You must have
manage_channels
to get this information.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.
- 戻り値
The list of invites that are currently active.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Invite
]
-
await
move
(**kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.
If exact position movement is required,
edit()
should be used instead.You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.注釈
Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- パラメータ
beginning (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withend
,before
, andafter
.end (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,before
, andafter
.before (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andafter
.after (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andbefore
.offset (
int
) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of2
withbeginning=True
would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after thebeginning
,end
,before
, andafter
parameters.category (Optional[
Snowflake
]) -- The category to move this channel under. IfNone
is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.sync_permissions (
bool
) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).reason (
str
) -- The reason for the move.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments were passed.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.
HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.
-
overwrites
¶ Returns all of the channel's overwrites.
This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a
Role
or aMember
and the value is the overwrite as aPermissionOverwrite
.- 戻り値
The channel's permission overwrites.
- 戻り値の型
Mapping[Union[
Role
,Member
],PermissionOverwrite
]
-
overwrites_for
(obj)¶ Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.
-
permissions_synced
¶ Whether or not the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
False
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
await
set_permissions
(target, *, overwrite=see - below, reason=None, **permissions)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.
The
target
parameter should either be aMember
or aRole
that belongs to guild.The
overwrite
parameter, if given, must either beNone
orPermissionOverwrite
. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denotingPermissions
attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with theoverwrite
parameter.If the
overwrite
parameter isNone
, then the permission overwrites are deleted.You must have the
manage_roles
permission to use this.サンプル
Setting allow and deny:
await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True, send_messages=False)
Deleting overwrites
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)
Using
PermissionOverwrite
overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite() overwrite.send_messages = False overwrite.read_messages = True await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
- パラメータ
target (Union[
Member
,Role
]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.overwrite (Optional[
PermissionOverwrite
]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, orNone
to delete the overwrite.**permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with
overwrite
.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.
HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.
NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.
InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not
Role
orMember
.
-
VoiceChannel¶
- asyncclone
- asyncconnect
- asynccreate_invite
- asyncdelete
- asyncedit
- asyncinvites
- asyncmove
- defoverwrites_for
- defpermissions_for
- asyncset_permissions
-
class
discord.
VoiceChannel
¶ Discordサーバーのボイスチャンネルを表します。
-
x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the channel's name.
-
position
¶ The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.
- Type
-
rtc_region
¶ The region for the voice channel's voice communication. A value of
None
indicates automatic voice region detection.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
VoiceRegion
]
-
type
¶ The channel's Discord type.
- Type
-
await
clone
(*, name=None, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.バージョン 1.1 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
- 戻り値
The channel that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
edit
(*, reason=None, **options)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to use this.バージョン 1.3 で変更: The
overwrites
keyword-only parameter was added.- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The new channel's name.bitrate (
int
) -- The new channel's bitrate.user_limit (
int
) -- The new channel's user limit.position (
int
) -- The new channel's position.sync_permissions (
bool
) -- Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing category. Defaults toFalse
.category (Optional[
CategoryChannel
]) -- The new category for this channel. Can beNone
to remove the category.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.overwrites (
dict
) -- Adict
of target (either a role or a member) toPermissionOverwrite
to apply to the channel.rtc_region (Optional[
VoiceRegion
]) --The new region for the voice channel's voice communication. A value of
None
indicates automatic voice region detection.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- If the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the channel.
HTTPException -- Editing the channel failed.
-
category
¶ The category this channel belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
None
.- Type
Optional[
CategoryChannel
]
-
changed_roles
¶ Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the
roles
attribute.- Type
List[
Role
]
-
await
connect
(*, timeout=60.0, reconnect=True, cls=<class 'discord.voice_client.VoiceClient'>)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Connects to voice and creates a
VoiceClient
to establish your connection to the voice server.- パラメータ
timeout (
float
) -- The timeout in seconds to wait for the voice endpoint.reconnect (
bool
) -- Whether the bot should automatically attempt a reconnect if a part of the handshake fails or the gateway goes down.cls (Type[
VoiceProtocol
]) -- A type that subclassesVoiceProtocol
to connect with. Defaults toVoiceClient
.
- 例外
asyncio.TimeoutError -- Could not connect to the voice channel in time.
ClientException -- You are already connected to a voice channel.
OpusNotLoaded -- The opus library has not been loaded.
- 戻り値
A voice client that is fully connected to the voice server.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
create_invite
(*, reason=None, **fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.
You must have the
create_instant_invite
permission to do this.- パラメータ
max_age (
int
) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to0
.max_uses (
int
) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to0
.temporary (
bool
) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults toFalse
.unique (
bool
) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set toFalse
then it will return a previously created invite.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.
NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.
- 戻り値
The invite that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
created_at
¶ Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
await
delete
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the channel.
You must have
manage_channels
permission to use this.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.
NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.
HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.
-
await
invites
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.
You must have
manage_channels
to get this information.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.
- 戻り値
The list of invites that are currently active.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Invite
]
-
await
move
(**kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.
If exact position movement is required,
edit()
should be used instead.You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.注釈
Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- パラメータ
beginning (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withend
,before
, andafter
.end (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,before
, andafter
.before (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andafter
.after (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andbefore
.offset (
int
) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of2
withbeginning=True
would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after thebeginning
,end
,before
, andafter
parameters.category (Optional[
Snowflake
]) -- The category to move this channel under. IfNone
is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.sync_permissions (
bool
) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).reason (
str
) -- The reason for the move.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments were passed.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.
HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.
-
overwrites
¶ Returns all of the channel's overwrites.
This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a
Role
or aMember
and the value is the overwrite as aPermissionOverwrite
.- 戻り値
The channel's permission overwrites.
- 戻り値の型
Mapping[Union[
Role
,Member
],PermissionOverwrite
]
-
overwrites_for
(obj)¶ Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.
-
permissions_for
(member)¶ Handles permission resolution for the current
Member
.This function takes into consideration the following cases:
Guild owner
Guild roles
Channel overrides
Member overrides
- パラメータ
member (
Member
) -- The member to resolve permissions for.- 戻り値
The resolved permissions for the member.
- 戻り値の型
-
permissions_synced
¶ Whether or not the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
False
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
await
set_permissions
(target, *, overwrite=see - below, reason=None, **permissions)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.
The
target
parameter should either be aMember
or aRole
that belongs to guild.The
overwrite
parameter, if given, must either beNone
orPermissionOverwrite
. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denotingPermissions
attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with theoverwrite
parameter.If the
overwrite
parameter isNone
, then the permission overwrites are deleted.You must have the
manage_roles
permission to use this.サンプル
Setting allow and deny:
await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True, send_messages=False)
Deleting overwrites
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)
Using
PermissionOverwrite
overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite() overwrite.send_messages = False overwrite.read_messages = True await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
- パラメータ
target (Union[
Member
,Role
]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.overwrite (Optional[
PermissionOverwrite
]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, orNone
to delete the overwrite.**permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with
overwrite
.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.
HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.
NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.
InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not
Role
orMember
.
-
voice_states
¶ Returns a mapping of member IDs who have voice states in this channel.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
注釈
This function is intentionally low level to replace
members
when the member cache is unavailable.- 戻り値
The mapping of member ID to a voice state.
- 戻り値の型
Mapping[
int
,VoiceState
]
-
StageChannel¶
- asyncclone
- asyncconnect
- asynccreate_invite
- asyncdelete
- asyncedit
- asyncinvites
- asyncmove
- defoverwrites_for
- defpermissions_for
- asyncset_permissions
-
class
discord.
StageChannel
¶ Represents a Discord guild stage channel.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the channel's name.
-
position
¶ The position in the channel list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top channel is position 0.
- Type
-
rtc_region
¶ The region for the stage channel's voice communication. A value of
None
indicates automatic voice region detection.- Type
Optional[
VoiceRegion
]
-
requesting_to_speak
¶ A list of members who are requesting to speak in the stage channel.
- Type
List[
Member
]
-
type
¶ The channel's Discord type.
- Type
-
await
clone
(*, name=None, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.バージョン 1.1 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
- 戻り値
The channel that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
edit
(*, reason=None, **options)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to use this.- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The new channel's name.topic (
str
) -- The new channel's topic.position (
int
) -- The new channel's position.sync_permissions (
bool
) -- Whether to sync permissions with the channel's new or pre-existing category. Defaults toFalse
.category (Optional[
CategoryChannel
]) -- The new category for this channel. Can beNone
to remove the category.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for editing this channel. Shows up on the audit log.overwrites (
dict
) -- Adict
of target (either a role or a member) toPermissionOverwrite
to apply to the channel.rtc_region (Optional[
VoiceRegion
]) -- The new region for the stage channel's voice communication. A value ofNone
indicates automatic voice region detection.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- If the permission overwrite information is not in proper form.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the channel.
HTTPException -- Editing the channel failed.
-
category
¶ The category this channel belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
None
.- Type
Optional[
CategoryChannel
]
-
changed_roles
¶ Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the
roles
attribute.- Type
List[
Role
]
-
await
connect
(*, timeout=60.0, reconnect=True, cls=<class 'discord.voice_client.VoiceClient'>)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Connects to voice and creates a
VoiceClient
to establish your connection to the voice server.- パラメータ
timeout (
float
) -- The timeout in seconds to wait for the voice endpoint.reconnect (
bool
) -- Whether the bot should automatically attempt a reconnect if a part of the handshake fails or the gateway goes down.cls (Type[
VoiceProtocol
]) -- A type that subclassesVoiceProtocol
to connect with. Defaults toVoiceClient
.
- 例外
asyncio.TimeoutError -- Could not connect to the voice channel in time.
ClientException -- You are already connected to a voice channel.
OpusNotLoaded -- The opus library has not been loaded.
- 戻り値
A voice client that is fully connected to the voice server.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
create_invite
(*, reason=None, **fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.
You must have the
create_instant_invite
permission to do this.- パラメータ
max_age (
int
) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to0
.max_uses (
int
) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to0
.temporary (
bool
) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults toFalse
.unique (
bool
) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set toFalse
then it will return a previously created invite.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.
NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.
- 戻り値
The invite that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
created_at
¶ Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
await
delete
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the channel.
You must have
manage_channels
permission to use this.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.
NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.
HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.
-
await
invites
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.
You must have
manage_channels
to get this information.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.
- 戻り値
The list of invites that are currently active.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Invite
]
-
await
move
(**kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.
If exact position movement is required,
edit()
should be used instead.You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.注釈
Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- パラメータ
beginning (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withend
,before
, andafter
.end (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,before
, andafter
.before (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andafter
.after (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andbefore
.offset (
int
) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of2
withbeginning=True
would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after thebeginning
,end
,before
, andafter
parameters.category (Optional[
Snowflake
]) -- The category to move this channel under. IfNone
is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.sync_permissions (
bool
) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).reason (
str
) -- The reason for the move.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments were passed.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.
HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.
-
overwrites
¶ Returns all of the channel's overwrites.
This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a
Role
or aMember
and the value is the overwrite as aPermissionOverwrite
.- 戻り値
The channel's permission overwrites.
- 戻り値の型
Mapping[Union[
Role
,Member
],PermissionOverwrite
]
-
overwrites_for
(obj)¶ Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.
-
permissions_for
(member)¶ Handles permission resolution for the current
Member
.This function takes into consideration the following cases:
Guild owner
Guild roles
Channel overrides
Member overrides
- パラメータ
member (
Member
) -- The member to resolve permissions for.- 戻り値
The resolved permissions for the member.
- 戻り値の型
-
permissions_synced
¶ Whether or not the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
False
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
await
set_permissions
(target, *, overwrite=see - below, reason=None, **permissions)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.
The
target
parameter should either be aMember
or aRole
that belongs to guild.The
overwrite
parameter, if given, must either beNone
orPermissionOverwrite
. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denotingPermissions
attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with theoverwrite
parameter.If the
overwrite
parameter isNone
, then the permission overwrites are deleted.You must have the
manage_roles
permission to use this.サンプル
Setting allow and deny:
await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True, send_messages=False)
Deleting overwrites
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)
Using
PermissionOverwrite
overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite() overwrite.send_messages = False overwrite.read_messages = True await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
- パラメータ
target (Union[
Member
,Role
]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.overwrite (Optional[
PermissionOverwrite
]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, orNone
to delete the overwrite.**permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with
overwrite
.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.
HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.
NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.
InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not
Role
orMember
.
-
voice_states
¶ Returns a mapping of member IDs who have voice states in this channel.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
注釈
This function is intentionally low level to replace
members
when the member cache is unavailable.- 戻り値
The mapping of member ID to a voice state.
- 戻り値の型
Mapping[
int
,VoiceState
]
-
CategoryChannel¶
- asyncclone
- asynccreate_invite
- asynccreate_stage_channel
- asynccreate_text_channel
- asynccreate_voice_channel
- asyncdelete
- asyncedit
- asyncinvites
- defis_nsfw
- asyncmove
- defoverwrites_for
- defpermissions_for
- asyncset_permissions
-
class
discord.
CategoryChannel
¶ Discordのチャンネルカテゴリを表します。
These are useful to group channels to logical compartments.
-
x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
-
hash(x)
カテゴリのハッシュを返します。
-
str(x)
カテゴリの名前を返します。
-
position
¶ The position in the category list. This is a number that starts at 0. e.g. the top category is position 0.
- Type
-
type
¶ The channel's Discord type.
- Type
-
await
clone
(*, name=None, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Clones this channel. This creates a channel with the same properties as this channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.バージョン 1.1 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to create this channel.
HTTPException -- Creating the channel failed.
- 戻り値
The channel that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
edit
(*, reason=None, **options)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the channel.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to use this.バージョン 1.3 で変更: The
overwrites
keyword-only parameter was added.- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The new category's name.position (
int
) -- The new category's position.nsfw (
bool
) -- To mark the category as NSFW or not.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for editing this category. Shows up on the audit log.overwrites (
dict
) -- Adict
of target (either a role or a member) toPermissionOverwrite
to apply to the channel.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- If position is less than 0 or greater than the number of categories.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit the category.
HTTPException -- Editing the category failed.
-
await
move
(**kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A rich interface to help move a channel relative to other channels.
If exact position movement is required,
edit()
should be used instead.You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.注釈
Voice channels will always be sorted below text channels. This is a Discord limitation.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- パラメータ
beginning (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the beginning of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withend
,before
, andafter
.end (
bool
) -- Whether to move the channel to the end of the channel list (or category if given). This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,before
, andafter
.before (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be before our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andafter
.after (
Snowflake
) -- The channel that should be after our current channel. This is mutually exclusive withbeginning
,end
, andbefore
.offset (
int
) -- The number of channels to offset the move by. For example, an offset of2
withbeginning=True
would move it 2 after the beginning. A positive number moves it below while a negative number moves it above. Note that this number is relative and computed after thebeginning
,end
,before
, andafter
parameters.category (Optional[
Snowflake
]) -- The category to move this channel under. IfNone
is given then it moves it out of the category. This parameter is ignored if moving a category channel.sync_permissions (
bool
) -- Whether to sync the permissions with the category (if given).reason (
str
) -- The reason for the move.
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- An invalid position was given or a bad mix of arguments were passed.
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to move the channel.
HTTPException -- Moving the channel failed.
-
channels
¶ Returns the channels that are under this category.
These are sorted by the official Discord UI, which places voice channels below the text channels.
- Type
List[
abc.GuildChannel
]
-
text_channels
¶ Returns the text channels that are under this category.
- Type
List[
TextChannel
]
-
voice_channels
¶ Returns the voice channels that are under this category.
- Type
List[
VoiceChannel
]
-
stage_channels
¶ Returns the voice channels that are under this category.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- Type
List[
StageChannel
]
-
await
create_text_channel
(name, *, overwrites=None, reason=None, **options)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A shortcut method to
Guild.create_text_channel()
to create aTextChannel
in the category.- 戻り値
The channel that was just created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
create_voice_channel
(name, *, overwrites=None, reason=None, **options)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A shortcut method to
Guild.create_voice_channel()
to create aVoiceChannel
in the category.- 戻り値
The channel that was just created.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
create_stage_channel
(name, *, overwrites=None, reason=None, **options)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A shortcut method to
Guild.create_stage_channel()
to create aStageChannel
in the category.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 戻り値
The channel that was just created.
- 戻り値の型
-
category
¶ The category this channel belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
None
.- Type
Optional[
CategoryChannel
]
-
changed_roles
¶ Returns a list of roles that have been overridden from their default values in the
roles
attribute.- Type
List[
Role
]
-
await
create_invite
(*, reason=None, **fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates an instant invite from a text or voice channel.
You must have the
create_instant_invite
permission to do this.- パラメータ
max_age (
int
) -- How long the invite should last in seconds. If it's 0 then the invite doesn't expire. Defaults to0
.max_uses (
int
) -- How many uses the invite could be used for. If it's 0 then there are unlimited uses. Defaults to0
.temporary (
bool
) -- Denotes that the invite grants temporary membership (i.e. they get kicked after they disconnect). Defaults toFalse
.unique (
bool
) -- Indicates if a unique invite URL should be created. Defaults to True. If this is set toFalse
then it will return a previously created invite.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for creating this invite. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Invite creation failed.
NotFound -- The channel that was passed is a category or an invalid channel.
- 戻り値
The invite that was created.
- 戻り値の型
-
created_at
¶ Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
await
delete
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the channel.
You must have
manage_channels
permission to use this.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for deleting this channel. Shows up on the audit log.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the channel.
NotFound -- The channel was not found or was already deleted.
HTTPException -- Deleting the channel failed.
-
await
invites
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Returns a list of all active instant invites from this channel.
You must have
manage_channels
to get this information.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to get the information.
HTTPException -- An error occurred while fetching the information.
- 戻り値
The list of invites that are currently active.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Invite
]
-
overwrites
¶ Returns all of the channel's overwrites.
This is returned as a dictionary where the key contains the target which can be either a
Role
or aMember
and the value is the overwrite as aPermissionOverwrite
.- 戻り値
The channel's permission overwrites.
- 戻り値の型
Mapping[Union[
Role
,Member
],PermissionOverwrite
]
-
overwrites_for
(obj)¶ Returns the channel-specific overwrites for a member or a role.
-
permissions_for
(member)¶ Handles permission resolution for the current
Member
.This function takes into consideration the following cases:
Guild owner
Guild roles
Channel overrides
Member overrides
- パラメータ
member (
Member
) -- The member to resolve permissions for.- 戻り値
The resolved permissions for the member.
- 戻り値の型
-
permissions_synced
¶ Whether or not the permissions for this channel are synced with the category it belongs to.
If there is no category then this is
False
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
await
set_permissions
(target, *, overwrite=see - below, reason=None, **permissions)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sets the channel specific permission overwrites for a target in the channel.
The
target
parameter should either be aMember
or aRole
that belongs to guild.The
overwrite
parameter, if given, must either beNone
orPermissionOverwrite
. For convenience, you can pass in keyword arguments denotingPermissions
attributes. If this is done, then you cannot mix the keyword arguments with theoverwrite
parameter.If the
overwrite
parameter isNone
, then the permission overwrites are deleted.You must have the
manage_roles
permission to use this.サンプル
Setting allow and deny:
await message.channel.set_permissions(message.author, read_messages=True, send_messages=False)
Deleting overwrites
await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=None)
Using
PermissionOverwrite
overwrite = discord.PermissionOverwrite() overwrite.send_messages = False overwrite.read_messages = True await channel.set_permissions(member, overwrite=overwrite)
- パラメータ
target (Union[
Member
,Role
]) -- The member or role to overwrite permissions for.overwrite (Optional[
PermissionOverwrite
]) -- The permissions to allow and deny to the target, orNone
to delete the overwrite.**permissions -- A keyword argument list of permissions to set for ease of use. Cannot be mixed with
overwrite
.reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for doing this action. Shows up on the audit log.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to edit channel specific permissions.
HTTPException -- Editing channel specific permissions failed.
NotFound -- The role or member being edited is not part of the guild.
InvalidArgument -- The overwrite parameter invalid or the target type was not
Role
orMember
.
-
DMChannel¶
- asyncfetch_message
- defget_partial_message
- defhistory
- defpermissions_for
- asyncpins
- asyncsend
- asynctrigger_typing
- deftyping
-
class
discord.
DMChannel
¶ Represents a Discord direct message channel.
-
x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns a string representation of the channel
-
me
¶ The user presenting yourself.
- Type
-
async for ... in
history
(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)¶ Returns an
AsyncIterator
that enables receiving the destination's message history.You must have
read_message_history
permissions to use this.サンプル
使い方
counter = 0 async for message in channel.history(limit=200): if message.author == client.user: counter += 1
Flattening into a list:
messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten() # messages is now a list of Message...
すべてのパラメータがオプションです。
- パラメータ
limit (Optional[
int
]) -- The number of messages to retrieve. IfNone
, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.before (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.after (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.around (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.oldest_first (Optional[
bool
]) -- If set toTrue
, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults toTrue
ifafter
is specified, otherwiseFalse
.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.
HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.
- 列挙
Message
-- The message with the message data parsed.
-
async with
typing
()¶ Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.
This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.
注釈
This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both
with
andasync with
work with this.Example Usage:
async with channel.typing(): # do expensive stuff here await channel.send('done!')
-
type
¶ The channel's Discord type.
- Type
-
created_at
¶ Returns the direct message channel's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
permissions_for
(user=None)¶ Handles permission resolution for a
User
.This function is there for compatibility with other channel types.
Actual direct messages do not really have the concept of permissions.
This returns all the Text related permissions set to
True
except:send_tts_messages
: You cannot send TTS messages in a DM.manage_messages
: You cannot delete others messages in a DM.
- パラメータ
user (
User
) -- The user to check permissions for. This parameter is ignored but kept for compatibility.- 戻り値
The resolved permissions.
- 戻り値の型
-
get_partial_message
(message_id)¶ Creates a
PartialMessage
from the message ID.This is useful if you want to work with a message and only have its ID without doing an unnecessary API call.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
message_id (
int
) -- The message ID to create a partial message for.- 戻り値
The partial message.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
fetch_message
(id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves a single
Message
from the destination.This can only be used by bot accounts.
- パラメータ
id (
int
) -- The message ID to look for.- 例外
NotFound -- The specified message was not found.
Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.
- 戻り値
The message asked for.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
pins
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves all messages that are currently pinned in the channel.
注釈
Due to a limitation with the Discord API, the
Message
objects returned by this method do not contain completeMessage.reactions
data.- 例外
HTTPException -- Retrieving the pinned messages failed.
- 戻り値
The messages that are currently pinned.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Message
]
-
await
send
(content=None, *, tts=False, embed=None, file=None, files=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sends a message to the destination with the content given.
The content must be a type that can convert to a string through
str(content)
. If the content is set toNone
(the default), then theembed
parameter must be provided.To upload a single file, the
file
parameter should be used with a singleFile
object. To upload multiple files, thefiles
parameter should be used with alist
ofFile
objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.If the
embed
parameter is provided, it must be of typeEmbed
and it must be a rich embed type.- パラメータ
content (
str
) -- The content of the message to send.tts (
bool
) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.embed (
Embed
) -- The rich embed for the content.file (
File
) -- The file to upload.files (List[
File
]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.nonce (
int
) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.delete_after (
float
) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.allowed_mentions (
AllowedMentions
) --Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with
allowed_mentions
. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set inallowed_mentions
. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given byallowed_mentions
are used instead.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
reference (Union[
Message
,MessageReference
]) --A reference to the
Message
to which you are replying, this can be created usingto_reference()
or passed directly as aMessage
. You can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using thereplied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
or by settingmention_author
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
mention_author (Optional[
bool
]) --If set, overrides the
replied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.
InvalidArgument -- The
files
list is not of the appropriate size, you specified bothfile
andfiles
, or thereference
object is not aMessage
orMessageReference
.
- 戻り値
The message that was sent.
- 戻り値の型
-
GroupChannel¶
- asyncadd_recipients
- asyncedit
- asyncfetch_message
- defhistory
- deficon_url_as
- asyncleave
- defpermissions_for
- asyncpins
- asyncremove_recipients
- asyncsend
- asynctrigger_typing
- deftyping
-
class
discord.
GroupChannel
¶ Represents a Discord group channel.
-
x == y
Checks if two channels are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two channels are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the channel's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns a string representation of the channel
-
me
¶ The user presenting yourself.
- Type
-
async for ... in
history
(*, limit=100, before=None, after=None, around=None, oldest_first=None)¶ Returns an
AsyncIterator
that enables receiving the destination's message history.You must have
read_message_history
permissions to use this.サンプル
使い方
counter = 0 async for message in channel.history(limit=200): if message.author == client.user: counter += 1
Flattening into a list:
messages = await channel.history(limit=123).flatten() # messages is now a list of Message...
すべてのパラメータがオプションです。
- パラメータ
limit (Optional[
int
]) -- The number of messages to retrieve. IfNone
, retrieves every message in the channel. Note, however, that this would make it a slow operation.before (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages before this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.after (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages after this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time.around (Optional[Union[
Snowflake
,datetime.datetime
]]) -- Retrieve messages around this date or message. If a date is provided it must be a timezone-naive datetime representing UTC time. When using this argument, the maximum limit is 101. Note that if the limit is an even number then this will return at most limit + 1 messages.oldest_first (Optional[
bool
]) -- If set toTrue
, return messages in oldest->newest order. Defaults toTrue
ifafter
is specified, otherwiseFalse
.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to get channel message history.
HTTPException -- The request to get message history failed.
- 列挙
Message
-- The message with the message data parsed.
-
async with
typing
()¶ Returns a context manager that allows you to type for an indefinite period of time.
This is useful for denoting long computations in your bot.
注釈
This is both a regular context manager and an async context manager. This means that both
with
andasync with
work with this.Example Usage:
async with channel.typing(): # do expensive stuff here await channel.send('done!')
-
type
¶ The channel's Discord type.
- Type
-
icon_url
¶ Returns the channel's icon asset if available.
This is equivalent to calling
icon_url_as()
with the default parameters ('webp' format and a size of 1024).- Type
-
icon_url_as
(*, format='webp', size=1024)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the icon the channel has.The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg' or 'png'. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
バージョン 2.0 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
created_at
¶ Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
permissions_for
(user)¶ Handles permission resolution for a
User
.This function is there for compatibility with other channel types.
Actual direct messages do not really have the concept of permissions.
This returns all the Text related permissions set to
True
except:send_tts_messages
: You cannot send TTS messages in a DM.manage_messages
: You cannot delete others messages in a DM.
This also checks the kick_members permission if the user is the owner.
- パラメータ
user (
User
) -- The user to check permissions for.- 戻り値
The resolved permissions for the user.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
add_recipients
(*recipients)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Adds recipients to this group.
A group can only have a maximum of 10 members. Attempting to add more ends up in an exception. To add a recipient to the group, you must have a relationship with the user of type
RelationshipType.friend
.バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- パラメータ
*recipients (
User
) -- An argument list of users to add to this group.- 例外
HTTPException -- Adding a recipient to this group failed.
-
await
remove_recipients
(*recipients)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Removes recipients from this group.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- パラメータ
*recipients (
User
) -- An argument list of users to remove from this group.- 例外
HTTPException -- Removing a recipient from this group failed.
-
await
edit
(**fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the group.
バージョン 1.7 で非推奨.
- パラメータ
name (Optional[
str
]) -- The new name to change the group to. Could beNone
to remove the name.icon (Optional[
bytes
]) -- A bytes-like object representing the new icon. Could beNone
to remove the icon.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Editing the group failed.
-
await
leave
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Leave the group.
If you are the only one in the group, this deletes it as well.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Leaving the group failed.
-
await
fetch_message
(id)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves a single
Message
from the destination.This can only be used by bot accounts.
- パラメータ
id (
int
) -- The message ID to look for.- 例外
NotFound -- The specified message was not found.
Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.
- 戻り値
The message asked for.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
pins
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves all messages that are currently pinned in the channel.
注釈
Due to a limitation with the Discord API, the
Message
objects returned by this method do not contain completeMessage.reactions
data.- 例外
HTTPException -- Retrieving the pinned messages failed.
- 戻り値
The messages that are currently pinned.
- 戻り値の型
List[
Message
]
-
await
send
(content=None, *, tts=False, embed=None, file=None, files=None, delete_after=None, nonce=None, allowed_mentions=None, reference=None, mention_author=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sends a message to the destination with the content given.
The content must be a type that can convert to a string through
str(content)
. If the content is set toNone
(the default), then theembed
parameter must be provided.To upload a single file, the
file
parameter should be used with a singleFile
object. To upload multiple files, thefiles
parameter should be used with alist
ofFile
objects. Specifying both parameters will lead to an exception.If the
embed
parameter is provided, it must be of typeEmbed
and it must be a rich embed type.- パラメータ
content (
str
) -- The content of the message to send.tts (
bool
) -- Indicates if the message should be sent using text-to-speech.embed (
Embed
) -- The rich embed for the content.file (
File
) -- The file to upload.files (List[
File
]) -- A list of files to upload. Must be a maximum of 10.nonce (
int
) -- The nonce to use for sending this message. If the message was successfully sent, then the message will have a nonce with this value.delete_after (
float
) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just sent. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.allowed_mentions (
AllowedMentions
) --Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged with
allowed_mentions
. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set inallowed_mentions
. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given byallowed_mentions
are used instead.バージョン 1.4 で追加.
reference (Union[
Message
,MessageReference
]) --A reference to the
Message
to which you are replying, this can be created usingto_reference()
or passed directly as aMessage
. You can control whether this mentions the author of the referenced message using thereplied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
or by settingmention_author
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
mention_author (Optional[
bool
]) --If set, overrides the
replied_user
attribute ofallowed_mentions
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.
InvalidArgument -- The
files
list is not of the appropriate size, you specified bothfile
andfiles
, or thereference
object is not aMessage
orMessageReference
.
- 戻り値
The message that was sent.
- 戻り値の型
-
PartialInviteGuild¶
- defbanner_url_as
- deficon_url_as
- defis_icon_animated
- defsplash_url_as
-
class
discord.
PartialInviteGuild
¶ Represents a "partial" invite guild.
This model will be given when the user is not part of the guild the
Invite
resolves to.-
x == y
Checks if two partial guilds are the same.
-
x != y
Checks if two partial guilds are not the same.
-
hash(x)
Return the partial guild's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the partial guild's name.
-
verification_level
¶ The partial guild's verification level.
- Type
-
features
¶ A list of features the guild has. See
Guild.features
for more information.- Type
List[
str
]
The partial guild's banner.
- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
created_at
¶ Returns the guild's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
icon_url_as
(*, format=None, static_format='webp', size=1024)¶ The same operation as
Guild.icon_url_as()
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
Returns the guild's banner asset.
- Type
The same operation as
Guild.banner_url_as()
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
splash_url_as
(*, format='webp', size=2048)¶ The same operation as
Guild.splash_url_as()
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
PartialInviteChannel¶
-
class
discord.
PartialInviteChannel
¶ Represents a "partial" invite channel.
This model will be given when the user is not part of the guild the
Invite
resolves to.-
x == y
Checks if two partial channels are the same.
-
x != y
Checks if two partial channels are not the same.
-
hash(x)
Return the partial channel's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the partial channel's name.
-
type
¶ The partial channel's type.
- Type
-
created_at
¶ Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
Invite¶
- asyncdelete
-
class
discord.
Invite
¶ Represents a Discord
Guild
orabc.GuildChannel
invite.Depending on the way this object was created, some of the attributes can have a value of
None
.-
x == y
Checks if two invites are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two invites are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the invite hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the invite URL.
The following table illustrates what methods will obtain the attributes:
Attribute
Method
If it's not in the table above then it is available by all methods.
-
max_age
¶ How long the before the invite expires in seconds. A value of
0
indicates that it doesn't expire.- Type
-
guild
¶ The guild the invite is for. Can be
None
if it's from a group direct message.- Type
Optional[Union[
Guild
,Object
,PartialInviteGuild
]]
-
created_at
¶ A datetime object denoting the time the invite was created.
- Type
-
temporary
¶ Indicates that the invite grants temporary membership. If
True
, members who joined via this invite will be kicked upon disconnect.- Type
-
max_uses
¶ How many times the invite can be used. A value of
0
indicates that it has unlimited uses.- Type
-
approximate_presence_count
¶ The approximate number of members currently active in the guild. This includes idle, dnd, online, and invisible members. Offline members are excluded.
- Type
Optional[
int
]
-
channel
¶ The channel the invite is for.
- Type
Union[
abc.GuildChannel
,Object
,PartialInviteChannel
]
-
await
delete
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Revokes the instant invite.
You must have the
manage_channels
permission to do this.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) -- The reason for deleting this invite. Shows up on the audit log.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to revoke invites.
NotFound -- The invite is invalid or expired.
HTTPException -- Revoking the invite failed.
-
Template¶
- asynccreate_guild
- asyncdelete
- asyncedit
- asyncsync
-
class
discord.
Template
¶ Represents a Discord template.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
-
created_at
¶ When the template was created.
- Type
-
updated_at
¶ When the template was last updated (referred to as "last synced" in the client).
- Type
-
await
create_guild
(name, region=None, icon=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Creates a
Guild
using the template.10以上のギルドに参加しているBotアカウントはギルドの作成ができません。
- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- ギルドの名前。region (
VoiceRegion
) -- ボイスチャンネルの通信サーバーのリージョンです。デフォルトはVoiceRegion.us_west
です。icon (
bytes
) -- アイコンを表す bytes-like object です。ClientUser.edit()
で、予期されるデータの詳細を確認してください。
- 例外
HTTPException -- Guild creation failed.
InvalidArgument -- Invalid icon image format given. Must be PNG or JPG.
- 戻り値
作成されたギルド。キャッシュに追加されるギルドとは別物です。
- 戻り値の型
-
await
sync
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Sync the template to the guild's current state.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission in the source guild to do this.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Editing the template failed.
Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the template.
NotFound -- This template does not exist.
-
await
edit
(**kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edit the template metadata.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission in the source guild to do this.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- パラメータ
- 例外
HTTPException -- Editing the template failed.
Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the template.
NotFound -- This template does not exist.
-
await
delete
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Delete the template.
You must have the
manage_guild
permission in the source guild to do this.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Editing the template failed.
Forbidden -- You don't have permissions to edit the template.
NotFound -- This template does not exist.
-
WidgetChannel¶
-
class
discord.
WidgetChannel
¶ Represents a "partial" widget channel.
-
x == y
Checks if two partial channels are the same.
-
x != y
Checks if two partial channels are not the same.
-
hash(x)
Return the partial channel's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the partial channel's name.
-
created_at
¶ Returns the channel's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
WidgetMember¶
- defavatar_url_as
- defis_avatar_animated
- defmentioned_in
- defpermissions_in
-
class
discord.
WidgetMember
¶ Represents a "partial" member of the widget's guild.
-
x == y
Checks if two widget members are the same.
-
x != y
Checks if two widget members are not the same.
-
hash(x)
Return the widget member's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the widget member's name#discriminator.
-
activity
¶ The member's activity.
- Type
Optional[Union[
BaseActivity
,Spotify
]]
-
connected_channel
¶ Which channel the member is connected to.
- Type
Optional[
VoiceChannel
]
-
avatar_url
¶ Returns an
Asset
for the avatar the user has.If the user does not have a traditional avatar, an asset for the default avatar is returned instead.
これはデフォルトパラメータ(webp/gif フォーマット及びサイズが1024)で
avatar_url_as()
を呼び出すのと同等の処理です。- Type
-
avatar_url_as
(*, format=None, static_format='webp', size=1024)¶ Returns an
Asset
for the avatar the user has.If the user does not have a traditional avatar, an asset for the default avatar is returned instead.
The format must be one of 'webp', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'png' or 'gif', and 'gif' is only valid for animated avatars. The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
- パラメータ
- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Bad image format passed to
format
orstatic_format
, or invalidsize
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
-
color
¶ A property that returns a color denoting the rendered color for the user. This always returns
Colour.default()
.There is an alias for this named
colour
.- Type
-
colour
¶ A property that returns a colour denoting the rendered colour for the user. This always returns
Colour.default()
.There is an alias for this named
color
.- Type
-
created_at
¶ Returns the user's creation time in UTC.
This is when the user's Discord account was created.
- Type
-
default_avatar
¶ Returns the default avatar for a given user. This is calculated by the user's discriminator.
- Type
-
mentioned_in
(message)¶ 指定のメッセージにユーザーに対するメンションが含まれているかを確認します。
-
permissions_in
(channel)¶ abc.GuildChannel.permissions_for()
のエイリアス。基本的には以下と同等です:
channel.permissions_for(self)
- パラメータ
channel (
abc.GuildChannel
) -- 権限を確認したいチャンネル。
-
public_flags
¶ The publicly available flags the user has.
- Type
-
Widget¶
- asyncfetch_invite
-
class
discord.
Widget
¶ Represents a
Guild
widget.-
x == y
Checks if two widgets are the same.
-
x != y
Checks if two widgets are not the same.
-
str(x)
Returns the widget's JSON URL.
-
channels
¶ The accessible voice channels in the guild.
- Type
Optional[List[
WidgetChannel
]]
-
members
¶ The online members in the server. Offline members do not appear in the widget.
注釈
Due to a Discord limitation, if this data is available the users will be "anonymized" with linear IDs and discriminator information being incorrect. Likewise, the number of members retrieved is capped.
- Type
Optional[List[
Member
]]
-
created_at
¶ Returns the member's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
await
fetch_invite
(*, with_counts=True)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Retrieves an
Invite
from a invite URL or ID. This is the same asClient.fetch_invite()
; the invite code is abstracted away.- パラメータ
with_counts (
bool
) -- Whether to include count information in the invite. This fills theInvite.approximate_member_count
andInvite.approximate_presence_count
fields.- 戻り値
URL/IDから取得した招待。
- 戻り値の型
-
Sticker¶
- defimage_url_as
-
class
discord.
Sticker
¶ Represents a sticker.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
-
str(x)
Returns the name of the sticker.
-
x == y
Checks if the sticker is equal to another sticker.
-
x != y
Checks if the sticker is not equal to another sticker.
-
format
¶ The format for the sticker's image.
- Type
A list of tags for the sticker.
- Type
List[
str
]
-
created_at
¶ Returns the sticker's creation time in UTC as a naive datetime.
- Type
-
image_url
¶ Returns an
Asset
for the sticker's image.注釈
This will return
None
if the format isStickerType.lottie
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset.
- 戻り値の型
Optional[
Asset
]
-
image_url_as
(*, size=1024)¶ Optionally returns an
Asset
for the sticker's image.The size must be a power of 2 between 16 and 4096.
注釈
This will return
None
if the format isStickerType.lottie
.- パラメータ
size (
int
) -- The size of the image to display.- 例外
InvalidArgument -- Invalid
size
.- 戻り値
The resulting CDN asset or
None
.- 戻り値の型
Optional[
Asset
]
-
RawMessageDeleteEvent¶
-
class
discord.
RawMessageDeleteEvent
¶ Represents the event payload for a
on_raw_message_delete()
event.
RawBulkMessageDeleteEvent¶
-
class
discord.
RawBulkMessageDeleteEvent
¶ Represents the event payload for a
on_raw_bulk_message_delete()
event.
RawMessageUpdateEvent¶
-
class
discord.
RawMessageUpdateEvent
¶ Represents the payload for a
on_raw_message_edit()
event.-
guild_id
¶ The guild ID where the message got updated, if applicable.
バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
int
]
-
cached_message
¶ The cached message, if found in the internal message cache. Represents the message before it is modified by the data in
RawMessageUpdateEvent.data
.- Type
Optional[
Message
]
-
RawReactionActionEvent¶
-
class
discord.
RawReactionActionEvent
¶ Represents the payload for a
on_raw_reaction_add()
oron_raw_reaction_remove()
event.-
emoji
¶ The custom or unicode emoji being used.
- Type
-
RawReactionClearEvent¶
-
class
discord.
RawReactionClearEvent
¶ Represents the payload for a
on_raw_reaction_clear()
event.
RawReactionClearEmojiEvent¶
-
class
discord.
RawReactionClearEmojiEvent
¶ Represents the payload for a
on_raw_reaction_clear_emoji()
event.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
emoji
¶ The custom or unicode emoji being removed.
- Type
-
データクラス¶
Some classes are just there to be data containers, this lists them.
Unlike models you are allowed to create most of these yourself, even if they can also be used to hold attributes.
ほぼすべてのクラスに __slots__ が定義されています。つまり、データクラスに動的に変数を追加することは不可能です。
The only exception to this rule is abc.Snowflake
, which is made with
dynamic attributes in mind.
Object¶
-
class
discord.
Object
(id)¶ Represents a generic Discord object.
The purpose of this class is to allow you to create 'miniature' versions of data classes if you want to pass in just an ID. Most functions that take in a specific data class with an ID can also take in this class as a substitute instead. Note that even though this is the case, not all objects (if any) actually inherit from this class.
There are also some cases where some websocket events are received in strange order and when such events happened you would receive this class rather than the actual data class. These cases are extremely rare.
-
x == y
二つのオブジェクトが等しいか比較します。
-
x != y
二つのオブジェクトが等しいものでないか比較します。
-
hash(x)
オブジェクトのハッシュを返します。
-
created_at
¶ Returns the snowflake's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
Embed¶
- clsEmbed.from_dict
- defadd_field
- defclear_fields
- defcopy
- definsert_field_at
- defremove_author
- defremove_field
- defset_author
- defset_field_at
- defset_footer
- defset_image
- defset_thumbnail
- defto_dict
-
class
discord.
Embed
(**kwargs)¶ Discordの埋め込みを表します。
-
len(x)
Returns the total size of the embed. Useful for checking if it's within the 6000 character limit.
Certain properties return an
EmbedProxy
, a type that acts similar to a regulardict
except using dotted access, e.g.embed.author.icon_url
. If the attribute is invalid or empty, then a special sentinel value is returned,Embed.Empty
.使いやすさを考慮して、strが渡されることを想定されたすべてのパラメータは、暗黙的にstrにキャストされます。
-
type
¶ The type of embed. Usually "rich". This can be set during initialisation. Possible strings for embed types can be found on discord's api docs
- Type
-
timestamp
¶ The timestamp of the embed content. This could be a naive or aware datetime.
- Type
-
colour
¶ The colour code of the embed. Aliased to
color
as well. This can be set during initialisation.
-
Empty
¶ A special sentinel value used by
EmbedProxy
and this class to denote that the value or attribute is empty.
-
classmethod
from_dict
(data)¶ Converts a
dict
to aEmbed
provided it is in the format that Discord expects it to be in.You can find out about this format in the official Discord documentation.
- パラメータ
data (
dict
) -- The dictionary to convert into an embed.
-
copy
()¶ Returns a shallow copy of the embed.
Returns an
EmbedProxy
denoting the footer contents.See
set_footer()
for possible values you can access.If the attribute has no value then
Empty
is returned.- Type
Union[
EmbedProxy
,Empty
]
Sets the footer for the embed content.
This function returns the class instance to allow for fluent-style chaining.
-
image
¶ Returns an
EmbedProxy
denoting the image contents.Possible attributes you can access are:
url
proxy_url
width
height
If the attribute has no value then
Empty
is returned.- Type
Union[
EmbedProxy
,Empty
]
-
set_image
(*, url)¶ Sets the image for the embed content.
This function returns the class instance to allow for fluent-style chaining.
バージョン 1.4 で変更: Passing
Empty
removes the image.- パラメータ
url (
str
) -- The source URL for the image. Only HTTP(S) is supported.
-
thumbnail
¶ Returns an
EmbedProxy
denoting the thumbnail contents.Possible attributes you can access are:
url
proxy_url
width
height
If the attribute has no value then
Empty
is returned.- Type
Union[
EmbedProxy
,Empty
]
-
set_thumbnail
(*, url)¶ Sets the thumbnail for the embed content.
This function returns the class instance to allow for fluent-style chaining.
バージョン 1.4 で変更: Passing
Empty
removes the thumbnail.- パラメータ
url (
str
) -- The source URL for the thumbnail. Only HTTP(S) is supported.
-
video
¶ Returns an
EmbedProxy
denoting the video contents.Possible attributes include:
url
for the video URL.height
for the video height.width
for the video width.
If the attribute has no value then
Empty
is returned.- Type
Union[
EmbedProxy
,Empty
]
-
provider
¶ Returns an
EmbedProxy
denoting the provider contents.The only attributes that might be accessed are
name
andurl
.If the attribute has no value then
Empty
is returned.- Type
Union[
EmbedProxy
,Empty
]
Returns an
EmbedProxy
denoting the author contents.See
set_author()
for possible values you can access.If the attribute has no value then
Empty
is returned.- Type
Union[
EmbedProxy
,Empty
]
Sets the author for the embed content.
This function returns the class instance to allow for fluent-style chaining.
Clears embed's author information.
This function returns the class instance to allow for fluent-style chaining.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
-
fields
¶ Returns a
list
ofEmbedProxy
denoting the field contents.See
add_field()
for possible values you can access.If the attribute has no value then
Empty
is returned.- Type
List[Union[
EmbedProxy
,Empty
]]
-
add_field
(*, name, value, inline=True)¶ Adds a field to the embed object.
This function returns the class instance to allow for fluent-style chaining.
-
insert_field_at
(index, *, name, value, inline=True)¶ Inserts a field before a specified index to the embed.
This function returns the class instance to allow for fluent-style chaining.
バージョン 1.2 で追加.
-
clear_fields
()¶ 埋め込みからすべてのフィールドを削除します。
-
remove_field
(index)¶ 特定のインデックスのフィールドを削除します。
If the index is invalid or out of bounds then the error is silently swallowed.
注釈
When deleting a field by index, the index of the other fields shift to fill the gap just like a regular list.
- パラメータ
index (
int
) -- The index of the field to remove.
-
set_field_at
(index, *, name, value, inline=True)¶ Modifies a field to the embed object.
The index must point to a valid pre-existing field.
This function returns the class instance to allow for fluent-style chaining.
- パラメータ
- 例外
IndexError -- An invalid index was provided.
-
to_dict
()¶ Converts this embed object into a dict.
-
AllowedMentions¶
-
class
discord.
AllowedMentions
(*, everyone=True, users=True, roles=True, replied_user=True)¶ A class that represents what mentions are allowed in a message.
This class can be set during
Client
initialisation to apply to every message sent. It can also be applied on a per message basis viaabc.Messageable.send()
for more fine-grained control.-
users
¶ Controls the users being mentioned. If
True
(the default) then users are mentioned based on the message content. IfFalse
then users are not mentioned at all. If a list ofabc.Snowflake
is given then only the users provided will be mentioned, provided those users are in the message content.- Type
Union[
bool
, List[abc.Snowflake
]]
-
roles
¶ Controls the roles being mentioned. If
True
(the default) then roles are mentioned based on the message content. IfFalse
then roles are not mentioned at all. If a list ofabc.Snowflake
is given then only the roles provided will be mentioned, provided those roles are in the message content.- Type
Union[
bool
, List[abc.Snowflake
]]
-
replied_user
¶ Whether to mention the author of the message being replied to. Defaults to
True
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- Type
-
classmethod
all
()¶ A factory method that returns a
AllowedMentions
with all fields explicitly set toTrue
バージョン 1.5 で追加.
-
classmethod
none
()¶ A factory method that returns a
AllowedMentions
with all fields set toFalse
バージョン 1.5 で追加.
-
MessageReference¶
-
class
discord.
MessageReference
(*, message_id, channel_id, guild_id=None, fail_if_not_exists=True)¶ Represents a reference to a
Message
.バージョン 1.5 で追加.
バージョン 1.6 で変更: This class can now be constructed by users.
-
fail_if_not_exists
¶ Whether replying to the referenced message should raise
HTTPException
if the message no longer exists or Discord could not fetch the message.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- Type
-
resolved
¶ The message that this reference resolved to. If this is
None
then the original message was not fetched either due to the Discord API not attempting to resolve it or it not being available at the time of creation. If the message was resolved at a prior point but has since been deleted then this will be of typeDeletedReferencedMessage
.Currently, this is mainly the replied to message when a user replies to a message.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- Type
Optional[Union[
Message
,DeletedReferencedMessage
]]
-
classmethod
from_message
(message, *, fail_if_not_exists=True)¶ Creates a
MessageReference
from an existingMessage
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
message (
Message
) -- The message to be converted into a reference.fail_if_not_exists (
bool
) --Whether replying to the referenced message should raise
HTTPException
if the message no longer exists or Discord could not fetch the message.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 戻り値
A reference to the message.
- 戻り値の型
-
PartialMessage¶
- asyncadd_reaction
- asyncclear_reaction
- asyncclear_reactions
- asyncdelete
- asyncedit
- asyncfetch
- asyncpin
- asyncpublish
- asyncremove_reaction
- asyncreply
- defto_reference
- asyncunpin
-
class
discord.
PartialMessage
(*, channel, id)¶ Represents a partial message to aid with working messages when only a message and channel ID are present.
There are two ways to construct this class. The first one is through the constructor itself, and the second is via
TextChannel.get_partial_message()
orDMChannel.get_partial_message()
.Note that this class is trimmed down and has no rich attributes.
バージョン 1.6 で追加.
-
x == y
Checks if two partial messages are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two partial messages are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the partial message's hash.
-
channel
¶ The channel associated with this partial message.
- Type
Union[
TextChannel
,DMChannel
]
-
created_at
¶ The partial message's creation time in UTC.
- Type
-
await
fetch
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Fetches the partial message to a full
Message
.- 例外
NotFound -- The message was not found.
Forbidden -- You do not have the permissions required to get a message.
HTTPException -- Retrieving the message failed.
- 戻り値
The full message.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
edit
(**fields)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Edits the message.
The content must be able to be transformed into a string via
str(content)
.バージョン 1.7 で変更:
discord.Message
is returned instead ofNone
if an edit took place.- パラメータ
content (Optional[
str
]) -- The new content to replace the message with. Could beNone
to remove the content.embed (Optional[
Embed
]) -- The new embed to replace the original with. Could beNone
to remove the embed.suppress (
bool
) -- Whether to suppress embeds for the message. This removes all the embeds if set toTrue
. If set toFalse
this brings the embeds back if they were suppressed. Using this parameter requiresmanage_messages
.delete_after (Optional[
float
]) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message we just edited. If the deletion fails, then it is silently ignored.allowed_mentions (Optional[
AllowedMentions
]) -- Controls the mentions being processed in this message. If this is passed, then the object is merged withallowed_mentions
. The merging behaviour only overrides attributes that have been explicitly passed to the object, otherwise it uses the attributes set inallowed_mentions
. If no object is passed at all then the defaults given byallowed_mentions
are used instead.
- 例外
NotFound -- The message was not found.
HTTPException -- Editing the message failed.
Forbidden -- Tried to suppress a message without permissions or edited a message's content or embed that isn't yours.
- 戻り値
The message that was edited.
- 戻り値の型
Optional[
Message
]
-
await
add_reaction
(emoji)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Add a reaction to the message.
The emoji may be a unicode emoji or a custom guild
Emoji
.You must have the
read_message_history
permission to use this. If nobody else has reacted to the message using this emoji, theadd_reactions
permission is required.- パラメータ
emoji (Union[
Emoji
,Reaction
,PartialEmoji
,str
]) -- The emoji to react with.- 例外
HTTPException -- Adding the reaction failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to react to the message.
NotFound -- The emoji you specified was not found.
InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.
-
await
clear_reaction
(emoji)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Clears a specific reaction from the message.
The emoji may be a unicode emoji or a custom guild
Emoji
.You need the
manage_messages
permission to use this.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- パラメータ
emoji (Union[
Emoji
,Reaction
,PartialEmoji
,str
]) -- The emoji to clear.- 例外
HTTPException -- Clearing the reaction failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to clear the reaction.
NotFound -- The emoji you specified was not found.
InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.
-
await
clear_reactions
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Removes all the reactions from the message.
You need the
manage_messages
permission to use this.- 例外
HTTPException -- Removing the reactions failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to remove all the reactions.
-
await
delete
(*, delay=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Deletes the message.
Your own messages could be deleted without any proper permissions. However to delete other people's messages, you need the
manage_messages
permission.バージョン 1.1 で変更: Added the new
delay
keyword-only parameter.- パラメータ
delay (Optional[
float
]) -- If provided, the number of seconds to wait in the background before deleting the message. If the deletion fails then it is silently ignored.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have proper permissions to delete the message.
NotFound -- The message was deleted already
HTTPException -- Deleting the message failed.
-
await
pin
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Pins the message.
You must have the
manage_messages
permission to do this in a non-private channel context.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) --The reason for pinning the message. Shows up on the audit log.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to pin the message.
NotFound -- The message or channel was not found or deleted.
HTTPException -- Pinning the message failed, probably due to the channel having more than 50 pinned messages.
-
await
publish
()¶ This function is a coroutine.
Publishes this message to your announcement channel.
You must have the
send_messages
permission to do this.If the message is not your own then the
manage_messages
permission is also needed.- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to publish this message.
HTTPException -- Publishing the message failed.
-
await
remove_reaction
(emoji, member)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Remove a reaction by the member from the message.
The emoji may be a unicode emoji or a custom guild
Emoji
.If the reaction is not your own (i.e.
member
parameter is not you) then themanage_messages
permission is needed.The
member
parameter must represent a member and meet theabc.Snowflake
abc.- パラメータ
emoji (Union[
Emoji
,Reaction
,PartialEmoji
,str
]) -- The emoji to remove.member (
abc.Snowflake
) -- The member for which to remove the reaction.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Removing the reaction failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to remove the reaction.
NotFound -- The member or emoji you specified was not found.
InvalidArgument -- The emoji parameter is invalid.
-
await
reply
(content=None, **kwargs)¶ This function is a coroutine.
A shortcut method to
abc.Messageable.send()
to reply to theMessage
.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- 例外
HTTPException -- Sending the message failed.
Forbidden -- You do not have the proper permissions to send the message.
InvalidArgument -- The
files
list is not of the appropriate size or you specified bothfile
andfiles
.
- 戻り値
The message that was sent.
- 戻り値の型
-
to_reference
(*, fail_if_not_exists=True)¶ Creates a
MessageReference
from the current message.バージョン 1.6 で追加.
- パラメータ
fail_if_not_exists (
bool
) --Whether replying using the message reference should raise
HTTPException
if the message no longer exists or Discord could not fetch the message.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
- 戻り値
The reference to this message.
- 戻り値の型
-
await
unpin
(*, reason=None)¶ This function is a coroutine.
Unpins the message.
You must have the
manage_messages
permission to do this in a non-private channel context.- パラメータ
reason (Optional[
str
]) --The reason for unpinning the message. Shows up on the audit log.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
- 例外
Forbidden -- You do not have permissions to unpin the message.
NotFound -- The message or channel was not found or deleted.
HTTPException -- Unpinning the message failed.
-
Intents¶
- clsIntents.all
- clsIntents.default
- clsIntents.none
-
class
discord.
Intents
(**kwargs)¶ Wraps up a Discord gateway intent flag.
Similar to
Permissions
, the properties provided are two way. You can set and retrieve individual bits using the properties as if they were regular bools.To construct an object you can pass keyword arguments denoting the flags to enable or disable.
This is used to disable certain gateway features that are unnecessary to run your bot. To make use of this, it is passed to the
intents
keyword argument ofClient
.バージョン 1.5 で追加.
-
x == y
Checks if two flags are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two flags are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Return the flag's hash.
-
iter(x)
Returns an iterator of
(name, value)
pairs. This allows it to be, for example, constructed as a dict or a list of pairs.
-
value
¶ The raw value. You should query flags via the properties rather than using this raw value.
- Type
-
classmethod
default
()¶ A factory method that creates a
Intents
with everything enabled exceptpresences
andmembers
.
-
guilds
¶ Whether guild related events are enabled.
This corresponds to the following events:
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
Guild
and all its attributes.
It is highly advisable to leave this intent enabled for your bot to function.
- Type
-
members
¶ Whether guild member related events are enabled.
This corresponds to the following events:
on_member_update()
(nickname, roles)
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
For more information go to the member intent documentation.
注釈
Currently, this requires opting in explicitly via the developer portal as well. Bots in over 100 guilds will need to apply to Discord for verification.
- Type
-
bans
¶ Whether guild ban related events are enabled.
This corresponds to the following events:
This does not correspond to any attributes or classes in the library in terms of cache.
- Type
-
emojis
¶ Whether guild emoji related events are enabled.
This corresponds to the following events:
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
- Type
-
integrations
¶ Whether guild integration related events are enabled.
This corresponds to the following events:
This does not correspond to any attributes or classes in the library in terms of cache.
- Type
-
webhooks
¶ Whether guild webhook related events are enabled.
This corresponds to the following events:
This does not correspond to any attributes or classes in the library in terms of cache.
- Type
-
invites
¶ Whether guild invite related events are enabled.
This corresponds to the following events:
This does not correspond to any attributes or classes in the library in terms of cache.
- Type
-
voice_states
¶ Whether guild voice state related events are enabled.
This corresponds to the following events:
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
- Type
-
presences
¶ Whether guild presence related events are enabled.
This corresponds to the following events:
on_member_update()
(activities, status)
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
For more information go to the presence intent documentation.
注釈
Currently, this requires opting in explicitly via the developer portal as well. Bots in over 100 guilds will need to apply to Discord for verification.
- Type
-
messages
¶ Whether guild and direct message related events are enabled.
This is a shortcut to set or get both
guild_messages
anddm_messages
.This corresponds to the following events:
on_message()
(both guilds and DMs)on_message_edit()
(both guilds and DMs)on_message_delete()
(both guilds and DMs)on_raw_message_delete()
(both guilds and DMs)on_raw_message_edit()
(both guilds and DMs)
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
Note that due to an implicit relationship this also corresponds to the following events:
on_reaction_add()
(both guilds and DMs)on_reaction_remove()
(both guilds and DMs)on_reaction_clear()
(both guilds and DMs)
- Type
-
guild_messages
¶ Whether guild message related events are enabled.
See also
dm_messages
for DMs ormessages
for both.This corresponds to the following events:
on_message()
(only for guilds)on_message_edit()
(only for guilds)on_message_delete()
(only for guilds)on_raw_message_delete()
(only for guilds)on_raw_message_edit()
(only for guilds)
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
Client.cached_messages
(only for guilds)
Note that due to an implicit relationship this also corresponds to the following events:
on_reaction_add()
(only for guilds)on_reaction_remove()
(only for guilds)on_reaction_clear()
(only for guilds)
- Type
-
dm_messages
¶ Whether direct message related events are enabled.
See also
guild_messages
for guilds ormessages
for both.This corresponds to the following events:
on_message()
(only for DMs)on_message_edit()
(only for DMs)on_message_delete()
(only for DMs)on_raw_message_delete()
(only for DMs)on_raw_message_edit()
(only for DMs)
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
Client.cached_messages
(only for DMs)
Note that due to an implicit relationship this also corresponds to the following events:
on_reaction_add()
(only for DMs)on_reaction_remove()
(only for DMs)on_reaction_clear()
(only for DMs)
- Type
-
reactions
¶ Whether guild and direct message reaction related events are enabled.
This is a shortcut to set or get both
guild_reactions
anddm_reactions
.This corresponds to the following events:
on_reaction_add()
(both guilds and DMs)on_reaction_remove()
(both guilds and DMs)on_reaction_clear()
(both guilds and DMs)on_raw_reaction_add()
(both guilds and DMs)on_raw_reaction_remove()
(both guilds and DMs)on_raw_reaction_clear()
(both guilds and DMs)
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
Message.reactions
(both guild and DM messages)
- Type
-
guild_reactions
¶ Whether guild message reaction related events are enabled.
See also
dm_reactions
for DMs orreactions
for both.This corresponds to the following events:
on_reaction_add()
(only for guilds)on_reaction_remove()
(only for guilds)on_reaction_clear()
(only for guilds)on_raw_reaction_add()
(only for guilds)on_raw_reaction_remove()
(only for guilds)on_raw_reaction_clear()
(only for guilds)
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
Message.reactions
(only for guild messages)
- Type
-
dm_reactions
¶ Whether direct message reaction related events are enabled.
See also
guild_reactions
for guilds orreactions
for both.This corresponds to the following events:
on_reaction_add()
(only for DMs)on_reaction_remove()
(only for DMs)on_reaction_clear()
(only for DMs)on_raw_reaction_add()
(only for DMs)on_raw_reaction_remove()
(only for DMs)on_raw_reaction_clear()
(only for DMs)
This also corresponds to the following attributes and classes in terms of cache:
Message.reactions
(only for DM messages)
- Type
-
typing
¶ Whether guild and direct message typing related events are enabled.
This is a shortcut to set or get both
guild_typing
anddm_typing
.This corresponds to the following events:
on_typing()
(both guilds and DMs)
This does not correspond to any attributes or classes in the library in terms of cache.
- Type
-
guild_typing
¶ Whether guild and direct message typing related events are enabled.
See also
dm_typing
for DMs ortyping
for both.This corresponds to the following events:
on_typing()
(only for guilds)
This does not correspond to any attributes or classes in the library in terms of cache.
- Type
-
dm_typing
¶ Whether guild and direct message typing related events are enabled.
See also
guild_typing
for guilds ortyping
for both.This corresponds to the following events:
on_typing()
(only for DMs)
This does not correspond to any attributes or classes in the library in terms of cache.
- Type
-
MemberCacheFlags¶
-
class
discord.
MemberCacheFlags
(**kwargs)¶ Controls the library's cache policy when it comes to members.
This allows for finer grained control over what members are cached. Note that the bot's own member is always cached. This class is passed to the
member_cache_flags
parameter inClient
.Due to a quirk in how Discord works, in order to ensure proper cleanup of cache resources it is recommended to have
Intents.members
enabled. Otherwise the library cannot know when a member leaves a guild and is thus unable to cleanup after itself.To construct an object you can pass keyword arguments denoting the flags to enable or disable.
The default value is all flags enabled.
バージョン 1.5 で追加.
-
x == y
Checks if two flags are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two flags are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Return the flag's hash.
-
iter(x)
Returns an iterator of
(name, value)
pairs. This allows it to be, for example, constructed as a dict or a list of pairs.
-
value
¶ The raw value. You should query flags via the properties rather than using this raw value.
- Type
-
classmethod
all
()¶ A factory method that creates a
MemberCacheFlags
with everything enabled.
-
classmethod
none
()¶ A factory method that creates a
MemberCacheFlags
with everything disabled.
-
online
¶ Whether to cache members with a status.
For example, members that are part of the initial
GUILD_CREATE
or become online at a later point. This requiresIntents.presences
.Members that go offline are no longer cached.
- Type
-
voice
¶ Whether to cache members that are in voice.
This requires
Intents.voice_states
.Members that leave voice are no longer cached.
- Type
-
joined
¶ Whether to cache members that joined the guild or are chunked as part of the initial log in flow.
This requires
Intents.members
.Members that leave the guild are no longer cached.
- Type
-
classmethod
from_intents
(intents)¶ A factory method that creates a
MemberCacheFlags
based on the currently selectedIntents
.- パラメータ
intents (
Intents
) -- The intents to select from.- 戻り値
The resulting member cache flags.
- 戻り値の型
-
File¶
-
class
discord.
File
(fp, filename=None, *, spoiler=False)¶ A parameter object used for
abc.Messageable.send()
for sending file objects.注釈
File objects are single use and are not meant to be reused in multiple
abc.Messageable.send()
s.-
fp
¶ A file-like object opened in binary mode and read mode or a filename representing a file in the hard drive to open.
注釈
If the file-like object passed is opened via
open
then the modes 'rb' should be used.To pass binary data, consider usage of
io.BytesIO
.- Type
Union[
str
,io.BufferedIOBase
]
-
Colour¶
- clsColour.blue
- clsColour.blurple
- clsColour.dark_blue
- clsColour.dark_gold
- clsColour.dark_gray
- clsColour.dark_green
- clsColour.dark_grey
- clsColour.dark_magenta
- clsColour.dark_orange
- clsColour.dark_purple
- clsColour.dark_red
- clsColour.dark_teal
- clsColour.dark_theme
- clsColour.darker_gray
- clsColour.darker_grey
- clsColour.default
- clsColour.from_hsv
- clsColour.from_rgb
- clsColour.gold
- clsColour.green
- clsColour.greyple
- clsColour.light_gray
- clsColour.light_grey
- clsColour.lighter_gray
- clsColour.lighter_grey
- clsColour.magenta
- clsColour.orange
- clsColour.purple
- clsColour.random
- clsColour.red
- clsColour.teal
- defto_rgb
-
class
discord.
Colour
(value)¶ Represents a Discord role colour. This class is similar to a (red, green, blue)
tuple
.There is an alias for this called Color.
-
x == y
Checks if two colours are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two colours are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Return the colour's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the hex format for the colour.
-
BaseActivity¶
-
class
discord.
BaseActivity
(**kwargs)¶ The base activity that all user-settable activities inherit from. A user-settable activity is one that can be used in
Client.change_presence()
.The following types currently count as user-settable:
Note that although these types are considered user-settable by the library, Discord typically ignores certain combinations of activity depending on what is currently set. This behaviour may change in the future so there are no guarantees on whether Discord will actually let you set these types.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
created_at
¶ When the user started doing this activity in UTC.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
Activity¶
-
class
discord.
Activity
(**kwargs)¶ Represents an activity in Discord.
This could be an activity such as streaming, playing, listening or watching.
For memory optimisation purposes, some activities are offered in slimmed down versions:
-
type
¶ The type of activity currently being done.
- Type
-
timestamps
¶ A dictionary of timestamps. It contains the following optional keys:
start
: Corresponds to when the user started doing the activity in milliseconds since Unix epoch.end
: Corresponds to when the user will finish doing the activity in milliseconds since Unix epoch.
- Type
-
assets
¶ A dictionary representing the images and their hover text of an activity. It contains the following optional keys:
large_image
: A string representing the ID for the large image asset.large_text
: A string representing the text when hovering over the large image asset.small_image
: A string representing the ID for the small image asset.small_text
: A string representing the text when hovering over the small image asset.
- Type
-
party
¶ A dictionary representing the activity party. It contains the following optional keys:
id
: A string representing the party ID.size
: A list of up to two integer elements denoting (current_size, maximum_size).
- Type
-
emoji
¶ The emoji that belongs to this activity.
- Type
Optional[
PartialEmoji
]
-
start
¶ When the user started doing this activity in UTC, if applicable.
- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
end
¶ When the user will stop doing this activity in UTC, if applicable.
- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
large_image_url
¶ Returns a URL pointing to the large image asset of this activity if applicable.
- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
small_image_url
¶ Returns a URL pointing to the small image asset of this activity if applicable.
- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
Game¶
-
class
discord.
Game
(name, **extra)¶ A slimmed down version of
Activity
that represents a Discord game.This is typically displayed via Playing on the official Discord client.
-
x == y
Checks if two games are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two games are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the game's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the game's name.
- パラメータ
name (
str
) -- The game's name.start (Optional[
datetime.datetime
]) -- A naive UTC timestamp representing when the game started. Keyword-only parameter. Ignored for bots.end (Optional[
datetime.datetime
]) -- A naive UTC timestamp representing when the game ends. Keyword-only parameter. Ignored for bots.
-
type
¶ Returns the game's type. This is for compatibility with
Activity
.It always returns
ActivityType.playing
.- Type
-
start
¶ When the user started playing this game in UTC, if applicable.
- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
end
¶ When the user will stop playing this game in UTC, if applicable.
- Type
Optional[
datetime.datetime
]
-
Streaming¶
-
class
discord.
Streaming
(*, name, url, **extra)¶ A slimmed down version of
Activity
that represents a Discord streaming status.This is typically displayed via Streaming on the official Discord client.
-
x == y
Checks if two streams are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two streams are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the stream's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the stream's name.
-
assets
¶ A dictionary comprising of similar keys than those in
Activity.assets
.- Type
-
type
¶ Returns the game's type. This is for compatibility with
Activity
.It always returns
ActivityType.streaming
.- Type
-
twitch_name
¶ If provided, the twitch name of the user streaming.
This corresponds to the
large_image
key of theStreaming.assets
dictionary if it starts withtwitch:
. Typically set by the Discord client.- Type
Optional[
str
]
-
CustomActivity¶
-
class
discord.
CustomActivity
(name, *, emoji=None, **extra)¶ Represents a Custom activity from Discord.
-
x == y
Checks if two activities are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two activities are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Returns the activity's hash.
-
str(x)
Returns the custom status text.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
emoji
¶ The emoji to pass to the activity, if any.
- Type
Optional[
PartialEmoji
]
-
type
¶ Returns the activity's type. This is for compatibility with
Activity
.It always returns
ActivityType.custom
.- Type
-
Permissions¶
- add_reactions
- administrator
- attach_files
- ban_members
- change_nickname
- connect
- create_instant_invite
- deafen_members
- embed_links
- external_emojis
- kick_members
- manage_channels
- manage_emojis
- manage_guild
- manage_messages
- manage_nicknames
- manage_permissions
- manage_roles
- manage_webhooks
- mention_everyone
- move_members
- mute_members
- priority_speaker
- read_message_history
- read_messages
- request_to_speak
- send_messages
- send_tts_messages
- speak
- stream
- use_external_emojis
- use_slash_commands
- use_voice_activation
- value
- view_audit_log
- view_channel
- view_guild_insights
- clsPermissions.advanced
- clsPermissions.all
- clsPermissions.all_channel
- clsPermissions.general
- clsPermissions.membership
- clsPermissions.none
- clsPermissions.stage
- clsPermissions.stage_moderator
- clsPermissions.text
- clsPermissions.voice
- defis_strict_subset
- defis_strict_superset
- defis_subset
- defis_superset
- defupdate
-
class
discord.
Permissions
(permissions=0, **kwargs)¶ Wraps up the Discord permission value.
The properties provided are two way. You can set and retrieve individual bits using the properties as if they were regular bools. This allows you to edit permissions.
バージョン 1.3 で変更: You can now use keyword arguments to initialize
Permissions
similar toupdate()
.-
x == y
Checks if two permissions are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two permissions are not equal.
-
x <= y
Checks if a permission is a subset of another permission.
-
x >= y
Checks if a permission is a superset of another permission.
-
x < y
Checks if a permission is a strict subset of another permission.
-
x > y
Checks if a permission is a strict superset of another permission.
-
hash(x)
Return the permission's hash.
-
iter(x)
Returns an iterator of
(perm, value)
pairs. This allows it to be, for example, constructed as a dict or a list of pairs. Note that aliases are not shown.
-
value
¶ The raw value. This value is a bit array field of a 53-bit integer representing the currently available permissions. You should query permissions via the properties rather than using this raw value.
- Type
-
is_subset
(other)¶ Returns
True
if self has the same or fewer permissions as other.
-
is_superset
(other)¶ Returns
True
if self has the same or more permissions as other.
-
is_strict_subset
(other)¶ Returns
True
if the permissions on other are a strict subset of those on self.
-
is_strict_superset
(other)¶ Returns
True
if the permissions on other are a strict superset of those on self.
-
classmethod
none
()¶ A factory method that creates a
Permissions
with all permissions set toFalse
.
-
classmethod
all
()¶ A factory method that creates a
Permissions
with all permissions set toTrue
.
-
classmethod
all_channel
()¶ A
Permissions
with all channel-specific permissions set toTrue
and the guild-specific ones set toFalse
. The guild-specific permissions are currently:バージョン 1.7 で変更: Added
stream
,priority_speaker
anduse_slash_commands
permissions.
-
classmethod
general
()¶ A factory method that creates a
Permissions
with all "General" permissions from the official Discord UI set toTrue
.バージョン 1.7 で変更: Permission
read_messages
is now included in the general permissions, but permissionsadministrator
,create_instant_invite
,kick_members
,ban_members
,change_nickname
andmanage_nicknames
are no longer part of the general permissions.
-
classmethod
membership
()¶ A factory method that creates a
Permissions
with all "Membership" permissions from the official Discord UI set toTrue
.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
classmethod
text
()¶ A factory method that creates a
Permissions
with all "Text" permissions from the official Discord UI set toTrue
.バージョン 1.7 で変更: Permission
read_messages
is no longer part of the text permissions. Addeduse_slash_commands
permission.
-
classmethod
voice
()¶ A factory method that creates a
Permissions
with all "Voice" permissions from the official Discord UI set toTrue
.
-
classmethod
stage
()¶ A factory method that creates a
Permissions
with all "Stage Channel" permissions from the official Discord UI set toTrue
.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
classmethod
stage_moderator
()¶ A factory method that creates a
Permissions
with all "Stage Moderator" permissions from the official Discord UI set toTrue
.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
classmethod
advanced
()¶ A factory method that creates a
Permissions
with all "Advanced" permissions from the official Discord UI set toTrue
.バージョン 1.7 で追加.
-
update
(**kwargs)¶ Bulk updates this permission object.
Allows you to set multiple attributes by using keyword arguments. The names must be equivalent to the properties listed. Extraneous key/value pairs will be silently ignored.
- パラメータ
**kwargs -- A list of key/value pairs to bulk update permissions with.
-
administrator
¶ Returns
True
if a user is an administrator. This role overrides all other permissions.This also bypasses all channel-specific overrides.
- Type
-
manage_channels
¶ Returns
True
if a user can edit, delete, or create channels in the guild.This also corresponds to the "Manage Channel" channel-specific override.
- Type
-
read_messages
¶ Returns
True
if a user can read messages from all or specific text channels.- Type
-
view_channel
¶ An alias for
read_messages
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
send_messages
¶ Returns
True
if a user can send messages from all or specific text channels.- Type
-
send_tts_messages
¶ Returns
True
if a user can send TTS messages from all or specific text channels.- Type
-
manage_messages
¶ Returns
True
if a user can delete or pin messages in a text channel.注釈
Note that there are currently no ways to edit other people's messages.
- Type
-
mention_everyone
¶ Returns
True
if a user's @everyone or @here will mention everyone in the text channel.- Type
-
use_external_emojis
¶ An alias for
external_emojis
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
manage_roles
¶ Returns
True
if a user can create or edit roles less than their role's position.This also corresponds to the "Manage Permissions" channel-specific override.
- Type
-
manage_permissions
¶ An alias for
manage_roles
.バージョン 1.3 で追加.
- Type
-
PermissionOverwrite¶
- clsPermissionOverwrite.from_pair
- defis_empty
- defpair
- defupdate
-
class
discord.
PermissionOverwrite
(**kwargs)¶ A type that is used to represent a channel specific permission.
Unlike a regular
Permissions
, the default value of a permission is equivalent toNone
and notFalse
. Setting a value toFalse
is explicitly denying that permission, while setting a value toTrue
is explicitly allowing that permission.The values supported by this are the same as
Permissions
with the added possibility of it being set toNone
.-
x == y
Checks if two overwrites are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two overwrites are not equal.
-
iter(x)
Returns an iterator of
(perm, value)
pairs. This allows it to be, for example, constructed as a dict or a list of pairs. Note that aliases are not shown.
- パラメータ
**kwargs -- Set the value of permissions by their name.
-
pair
()¶ Tuple[
Permissions
,Permissions
]: Returns the (allow, deny) pair from this overwrite.
-
classmethod
from_pair
(allow, deny)¶ Creates an overwrite from an allow/deny pair of
Permissions
.
-
is_empty
()¶ Checks if the permission overwrite is currently empty.
An empty permission overwrite is one that has no overwrites set to
True
orFalse
.- 戻り値
Indicates if the overwrite is empty.
- 戻り値の型
-
update
(**kwargs)¶ Bulk updates this permission overwrite object.
Allows you to set multiple attributes by using keyword arguments. The names must be equivalent to the properties listed. Extraneous key/value pairs will be silently ignored.
- パラメータ
**kwargs -- A list of key/value pairs to bulk update with.
-
SystemChannelFlags¶
-
class
discord.
SystemChannelFlags
¶ Wraps up a Discord system channel flag value.
Similar to
Permissions
, the properties provided are two way. You can set and retrieve individual bits using the properties as if they were regular bools. This allows you to edit the system flags easily.To construct an object you can pass keyword arguments denoting the flags to enable or disable.
-
x == y
Checks if two flags are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two flags are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Return the flag's hash.
-
iter(x)
Returns an iterator of
(name, value)
pairs. This allows it to be, for example, constructed as a dict or a list of pairs.
-
value
¶ The raw value. This value is a bit array field of a 53-bit integer representing the currently available flags. You should query flags via the properties rather than using this raw value.
- Type
-
join_notifications
¶ Returns
True
if the system channel is used for member join notifications.- Type
Returns
True
if the system channel is used for Nitro boosting notifications.- Type
-
MessageFlags¶
-
class
discord.
MessageFlags
¶ Wraps up a Discord Message flag value.
See
SystemChannelFlags
.-
x == y
Checks if two flags are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two flags are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Return the flag's hash.
-
iter(x)
Returns an iterator of
(name, value)
pairs. This allows it to be, for example, constructed as a dict or a list of pairs.
バージョン 1.3 で追加.
-
value
¶ The raw value. This value is a bit array field of a 53-bit integer representing the currently available flags. You should query flags via the properties rather than using this raw value.
- Type
-
source_message_deleted
¶ Returns
True
if the source message for this crosspost has been deleted.- Type
-
PublicUserFlags¶
- defall
-
class
discord.
PublicUserFlags
¶ Wraps up the Discord User Public flags.
-
x == y
Checks if two PublicUserFlags are equal.
-
x != y
Checks if two PublicUserFlags are not equal.
-
hash(x)
Return the flag's hash.
-
iter(x)
Returns an iterator of
(name, value)
pairs. This allows it to be, for example, constructed as a dict or a list of pairs. Note that aliases are not shown.
バージョン 1.4 で追加.
-
value
¶ The raw value. This value is a bit array field of a 53-bit integer representing the currently available flags. You should query flags via the properties rather than using this raw value.
- Type
-
early_verified_bot_developer
¶ An alias for
verified_bot_developer
.バージョン 1.5 で追加.
- Type
-
all
()¶ List[
UserFlags
]: Returns all public flags the user has.
-
例外¶
The following exceptions are thrown by the library.
-
exception
discord.
DiscordException
¶ Base exception class for discord.py
Ideally speaking, this could be caught to handle any exceptions thrown from this library.
-
exception
discord.
ClientException
¶ Exception that's thrown when an operation in the
Client
fails.These are usually for exceptions that happened due to user input.
-
exception
discord.
LoginFailure
¶ Exception that's thrown when the
Client.login()
function fails to log you in from improper credentials or some other misc. failure.
-
exception
discord.
NoMoreItems
¶ Exception that is thrown when an async iteration operation has no more items.
-
exception
discord.
HTTPException
(response, message)¶ Exception that's thrown when an HTTP request operation fails.
-
response
¶ The response of the failed HTTP request. This is an instance of
aiohttp.ClientResponse
. In some cases this could also be arequests.Response
.
-
-
exception
discord.
Forbidden
(response, message)¶ Exception that's thrown for when status code 403 occurs.
HTTPException
のサブクラス
-
exception
discord.
NotFound
(response, message)¶ Exception that's thrown for when status code 404 occurs.
HTTPException
のサブクラス
-
exception
discord.
DiscordServerError
(response, message)¶ Exception that's thrown for when a 500 range status code occurs.
Subclass of
HTTPException
.バージョン 1.5 で追加.
-
exception
discord.
InvalidData
¶ Exception that's raised when the library encounters unknown or invalid data from Discord.
-
exception
discord.
InvalidArgument
¶ Exception that's thrown when an argument to a function is invalid some way (e.g. wrong value or wrong type).
This could be considered the analogous of
ValueError
andTypeError
except inherited fromClientException
and thusDiscordException
.
-
exception
discord.
GatewayNotFound
¶ An exception that is usually thrown when the gateway hub for the
Client
websocket is not found.
-
exception
discord.
ConnectionClosed
(socket, *, shard_id, code=None)¶ Exception that's thrown when the gateway connection is closed for reasons that could not be handled internally.
-
exception
discord.
PrivilegedIntentsRequired
(shard_id)¶ Exception that's thrown when the gateway is requesting privileged intents but they're not ticked in the developer page yet.
Go to https://discord.com/developers/applications/ and enable the intents that are required. Currently these are as follows:
-
exception
discord.opus.
OpusError
(code)¶ An exception that is thrown for libopus related errors.
-
exception
discord.opus.
OpusNotLoaded
¶ An exception that is thrown for when libopus is not loaded.